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1、17 年高考真题诗歌鉴赏诗歌鉴赏专题 1 2017 高考语文试卷真题汇编之诗歌鉴赏专题一、【新课标 I 卷】读下面这首宋诗,完成1415题。阅礼部贡院阅进士就试欧阳修紫案焚香暖吹轻,广庭清晓席群英。无哗战士衔枚勇,下笔春蚕食叶声。乡里献贤先德行,朝廷列爵待公卿。自惭衰病心神耗,赖有群公鉴裁精。题解:此诗作于宋仁宗嘉祐四年。此次考试,苏轼、苏辙兄弟同时中进士,曾巩亦在榜中,可谓一时之盛举。欧阳修见人才济济,而作此诗。全诗写出了作者主持礼部考试时,见到考场中英才济济,考试场面寂静、肃穆而充满生气,为朝廷得添新人而由衷地感到喜悦。注释:礼部:官署名,为六部之一,掌礼乐、祭祀、封建、宴乐及学校贡举的政
2、令。贡院:科举时代考试贡士之所。紫殿:指京都贡院。暖吹:暖风,指春风。席:犹言列坐。衔枚:古代军旅、田役时,令口中横衔状如短筷的“枚”,以禁喧哗。此处比喻人人肃静。乡里:犹言郡县。献贤:献举人才。先德行:以德行为先。列爵:分颁爵位。此处代指官职。公卿:指执政大臣。衰病:衰弱抱病。耗:无,尽。赖:幸亏。群公:指同时主持考试者如范仲淹、王安石、梅尧臣等人。鉴裁:能赏识人才、区分是非。译文:贡院里香烟缭绕,春天的和风又暖又轻,宽阔的庭中一清早就坐满了各地来应试的精英。举子们紧张肃穆地战斗,如同衔枚疾走的士兵,只听见笔在纸上沙沙作响,仿佛是春蚕嚼食桑叶的声音。17 年高考真题诗歌鉴赏诗歌鉴赏专题 2
3、郡县里向京都献上贤才,首先重视的是品德操行,朝廷中分等授予官职,依赖着执政大臣。我感到惭愧的是身体衰病心神已尽,选拔超群的英才,全仗诸位来识别辨明。赏析:从诗中可知,考试时间是在初春时节。首联着力渲染了礼部试的考场环境群英毕至,贡院里肃穆幽雅,试院中焚起了香,以消除人多的异味,且能增添祥瑞肃穆的气氛。颔联重点描绘士子答题情况,考生们大清早就入场了,没有一点喧闹嘈杂之声。试题下发后,考生奋笔疾书,一片沙沙沙的声音,好似春蚕在吃桑叶。颈联说明考试意义,诗人对此景象不禁发生感慨,济济多士,尽是天下英才,国家的栋梁。尾联自谦衰病,谆谆嘱托同僚,作为选拔人才的考官,应当具有慧眼认真鉴别。诗中说自己老病,
4、精神不济,阅卷挑选人才之事要拜托同仁,那是谦逊之辞。全诗透露出一种惜才爱才的真挚感情,也表达了要为国选出真才的责任感和使命感。14以下对这首诗的赏析,不恰当的两项是5分 BE A诗的第一句写出了考场肃穆而又怡人的环境,衬托出作者的喜悦心情。B第三句重点在表现考生们奋勇争先、一往无前,所以把他们比作战士。C参加礼部考试的考生都由各地选送而来,道德品行是选送的首要依据。D朝廷对考生寄予了殷切的期望,希望他们能够成长为国家的栋梁之才。E作者承认自己体弱多病的事实,表示选材工作要依靠其他考官来完成。试题分析:B项说法错误。E项全诗透露出一种惜才爱才的真挚感情,也表达了要为国选出真才的责任感和使命感。1
5、5 本诗的第四句“下笔春蚕食叶声”广受后世称道,请赏析这一句的精妙之处。6 分【用春蚕食叶描摹考场内考生落笔纸上的声响,生动贴切;以声衬静,越发见出考场的庄严寂静;强化作者充满希望的喜悦之情。】试题分析:先点出其修辞手法,再表述其作用、效果。【考点定位】鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。二、【新课标卷】阅读下面这首宋诗,完成1415 题。送子由使契丹苏轼云海相望寄此身,那因远适更沾巾。不辞驿骑凌风雪,要使天骄识凤麟。文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U
6、10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I
7、8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8
8、P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y
9、1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM
10、1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8
11、N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A
12、1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W417 年高考真题诗歌鉴赏诗歌鉴赏专题 3 沙漠回看清禁月,湖山应梦武林春。单于假设问君家世,莫道中朝第一人。【注】清禁:皇宫。苏辙时任翰林学士,常出入宫禁。武林:杭州的别称。苏轼时知杭州。唐代李揆被皇帝誉为“门地、人物、文学皆当世第一”。后来入吐蕃会盟,酋长问他:“闻唐有第一人李揆,公是否?”李揆怕被扣留,骗他说:“彼李揆,安肯来邪?”词句注释:适:往。驿骑:犹言“驿使”,传驿的信使。凌:冲冒。天骄:汉时,匈奴自称“
13、天之骄子”汉书匈奴传,后泛指强盛的边地民族。此处指契丹。凤麟:凤凰与麒麟,比喻杰出的、罕见的人才。“单于”二句:新唐书李揆传:“揆美风仪,善奏对,帝肃宗叹曰:卿门第、人物、文学,皆当世第一,信朝廷羽仪乎?故时称三绝。”德宗时他曾“入蕃会盟使”,至蕃地,“酋长曰:闻唐有第一人李揆,公是否?揆畏留,因绐之曰:彼李揆安肯来邪!”苏氏一门,尤其是苏轼在契丹声名尤著,故化用此典,说明中原人才众多,不止苏氏。单于,匈奴最高首领的称号,此借指辽国国主。白话译文:我寄身此地和你隔着云海遥遥相望,何必因为你要远行又泪湿衣巾。你不辞劳苦充当信使去冒风雪,为的是要让异族认识朝廷杰出的精英。你将在沙漠留恋地回望京都夜
14、月,梦魂定会越过湖山见到杭城春景。辽国国主假设是问起你的家世,可别说朝中第一等人物只在苏家门庭。创作背景:这首诗作于哲宗元祐四年1089 年,其时,苏轼 54 岁,以龙图阁学士出知杭州,苏辙迁翰林学士兼吏部尚书,在汴京。是年八月,苏辙奉命出使辽国,庆贺辽主生辰。契丹本是东北辽河上游的游牧民族,公元 916年。阿保机建立辽朝,成为与五代、北宋并立的国家,雄峙北方近200 年,成为宋朝的北方之患。宋自真宗景德元年 1004年订立“澶渊之盟”以来,每年要向辽国、西夏进贡银两、绢匹,岁以百万计。其国主生辰,还要派使臣去庆贺。卑事小国,国弱臣辱,做这样的使臣内心是屈辱的。苏轼写诗送别,尽劝慰告诫之意。作
15、品鉴赏:苏轼此诗,谆谆嘱咐,劝勉有加,壮爱国之行色,见兄弟之亲情。首联点题,写兄弟宦游四海,天各一方,已是常事,这次也不会因远别而悲伤落泪。苏轼兄弟情谊颇深,苏辙23 岁前与兄住在一起,未曾一日别离。23 岁文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9
16、A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码
17、:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8
18、HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 Z
19、C9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档
20、编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P
21、8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W417 年高考真题诗歌鉴赏诗歌鉴赏专题 4 进入仕途,从此
22、宦游四方,会少离多。尽管如此,他们仍息息相关。苏轼一生屡遭贬谪,苏辙受累不怨。在“乌台诗案”中,苏辙宁肯舍弃官帽以营救其兄,感人至深。故宋史苏辙传说:“辙与兄进退出处,无不相同,患难之中,友爱弥笃,无少怨尤,近古罕见。”苏辙此去,虽为远别,但暂作别离,一向乐观旷达的苏轼自然不作儿女之态。“那因远适更沾巾”化用王勃“无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾”句意。颔联劝勉。上句勉励苏辙不辞辛苦,其中的“驿骑”原指驿站快马此代使臣;“凌风雪”写出了路途的艰辛。下旬鼓励兄弟不辱使命,汉朝时匈奴自称天骄,以后用以代异族。凤是传说中的祥瑞之鸟;麟是传说中的仁德之兽,此以之代辙。既指子由之美德,更见国家之仁惠。这句是说要让
23、辽主认识你这仁德之国派出的使臣。既要不辱使命,更要不失大国风范。颈联嘱咐。上句要子由身居沙漠,时时回望汴京的月亮,不要忘记故国。下句设想子由梦境,梦中的湖光山色应该是杭州的湖光山色。“时苏轼任职杭州,故有此语。尾联望归。这里用李揆指子由,这不仅因为苏轼兄弟在当时的名位与声望,举世皆有所闻,而且以此告诫子由,出使北蕃,决不可追求盛名,须小心谨慎,安全而归。联系当时辽国每每扣押宋朝使臣的事实,苏轼的担忧并非多余。用李揆故事,又以国家利益为重,实乃警精含蓄之语。这首诗以送别为题,写出苏轼对子由出使辽国的复杂心理,一再劝勉,谆谆嘱咐,殷殷盼归。语言平实,自然流畅,属对工稳,用事精警。写寻常之题材,寄兄
24、弟之亲情,明国家之大义,实乃苏诗中抒写爱国情怀之佳作。14本诗尾联用了唐代李揆的典故,以下对此进行的赏析不正确的两项是5 分B、D A本联用李揆的典故准确贴切,因为苏轼兄弟在当时声名卓著,与李揆非常相似。B中原地域辽阔,人才济济,豪杰辈出,即使卓越如苏轼兄弟,也不敢自居第一。C从李揆的典故推断,如果苏辙承认自己的家世第一,很有可能被契丹君主扣留。D苏轼告诉苏辙,作为大国使臣,切莫以家世傲人,而要展示出谦恭的君子风度。E苏轼与苏辙兄弟情深,此时更为远行的弟弟担忧,希望他小心谨慎,平安归来。15本诗首联表现了诗人什么样的性格?请加以分析。6 分【首联表现了苏轼乐观、旷达、洒脱的性格特点;化用了王勃
25、“无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾”之句,兄弟二人宦游四海,天各一方已是常事,此次也不会因远别而悲伤落泪,表现了苏轼乐观旷达、洒脱的性格特点。】文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6
26、 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4
27、文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F
28、9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5
29、W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10
30、W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X
31、9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W417 年高考真题诗歌鉴赏诗歌鉴赏专题 5 三、【北京卷】阅读下面的诗歌,完成1518 题。晓行巴峡王维际晓投巴峡,馀春忆帝京。晴江
32、一女浣,朝日众鸡鸣。水国舟中市,山桥树杪【1】行。登高万井出,眺迥二流明。人作殊方语,莺为故国声。赖多山水趣,稍解别离情。注释:【1】树杪:树梢。前言:晓行巴峡是唐代诗人王维的作品。羁旅之思。此诗描写了巴峡周围的景色和风土人情,表现了在外流浪漂泊异乡人的思乡之情。全诗词句清丽,景象雄伟,情景交融,富于艺术感染力。注释:巴峡:长江自巴县重庆至涪州涪陵一段有明月、黄葛、铜锣、石洞、鸡鸣、黄草等峡,这些峡皆在古巴县或巴郡境内,因统称为巴峡。际晓:犹黎明。帝京:帝都,指京都长安。汉武故事:“上幸河东,欣言中流,与群臣饮宴,顾视帝京,乃自作秋风辞。”唐白居易琵琶行:“我从去年辞帝京,谪居卧病浔阳城。”女
33、浣:即浣女。浣,洗。朝日:早晨初升的太阳。鸡:一作“禽”。水国:犹水乡。临水城邑。南朝宋颜延之始安郡还都与张湘州登巴陵城楼作诗:“水国周地险,河山信重复。”唐孟浩然洛中送奚三还扬州诗:“水国无边际,舟行共使风。”树杪:树梢。陈书儒林传王元规:“元规自执楫棹而去,留其男女三人,阁于树杪。”杪:一作“上”。井:即市井,村落,指山城住户。万井:千家万户。唐陈子昂谢赐冬衣表:“三军叶庆,万井相欢。”眺迥:远望。二流:其一为长江,另一当指在巴峡一带入江的河流,如嘉陵江、玉麟江、龙溪河等。一说为阆水和白水。殊方语:异乡语言。殊方:远方,异域。汉班固西都赋:“逾昆仑,越巨海,殊方异类,至于三万里。”故:一作
34、“旧”。赖:多亏。多:一作“谙”。翻译:拂晓时分直向巴峡而去,春日将尽使我思念京城。江色晴明有位女子浣洗,旭日初升群鸡竞相啼鸣。水边城市人在船上做生意,山间桥上人如在树梢走行。文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM
35、1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8
36、N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A
37、1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:
38、CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 H
39、C8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC
40、9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W417 年高考真题诗歌鉴赏诗歌鉴赏专题 6 登上高处万家井邑出现,眺望远处阆白二流明莹。人
41、们都说着异乡的方言,黄莺却啼着故里的声音。幸赖自己深知山水情趣,稍可排解离乡背井愁情。鉴赏:此诗描写了巴峡周围的景色和风土人情。词句清丽,景象雄伟。开头点明时间和地点,说在暮春的黎明作者行经巴峡,心中却思念着遥远的京城。接着写诗人沿途所见所闻,清江边有浣衣的少女,朝阳里传来一片鸡鸣。江面上舟船聚拢,水上人家的集市已经开始了;遥望江岸远山,山桥竟横跨在树梢之上。有人认为“万井”是指千泉万涓,而不是指千家万户。因为以巴峡的地势,不可能像平原一样聚居很多人家。也有道理,可备一说。然而这些美丽的景象并不能让诗人欢快起来,因为身在异乡,难免有思乡之愁。尤其是听到人们说着异乡方言,莺啼还是故乡声音的时候。
42、诗人最后说,幸得山水有许多的意趣,才能稍稍缓解他的离别之情。从格律上说此诗是一首五言排律,中间几联在形式上都是对仗,在内容上都是写景,很有特色。作者既好山水,自然善于捕捉异地的自然景物、风俗民情等特殊的美感。“晴江一女浣”、“水国舟中市”等句子,写出了作者即目所得的优美风光。水国舟市,道尽水乡的独特风貌;桥过树梢,极写山乡的奇幻景观。“登高万井出,眺迥二流明”,使人视野开阔,诗歌意境也随之宏远。不同的方言俚俗,相同的莺啼鸟叫,写尽在外流浪漂泊异乡人的思念之情。此地虽有山水情趣,也只能稍事排解离别之情、思念之苦。虽然有淡淡的离乡之愁,但总的说来,全诗所表现出来的情绪并不消沉。15以下对本诗的理解
43、,不正确的一项是3 分 C A巴峡乡邑旭日东升,众鸡鸣唱,晴朗的江边一个女子在浣洗。B水国乡民在舟中行商,山上有桥,行人走在桥上,如在树颠。C诗人登高远眺,万亩良田,井然有序,二水流过,分外澄明。“巴峡”山区峡谷,不会有万亩良田。D诗人在暮春之际来到巴峡,山水之趣宽解着诗人的离愁别绪。【C应该是“万家井邑出现”,不是“万亩良田,井然有序”。结合地理位置分析。】16“人作殊方语,莺为故国声”一联中,鸟雀之声传递了作者的思乡之情。以下诗句采用这一写作手法的一项是3 分 B A欲暮黄鹂啭,伤心玉镜台。王昌龄古意B天寒雁声急,岁晚客程遥。晁补之吴松道中C苍鸠鸣竹间,两两自相语。张耒感春D殷勤报春去,恰
44、恰一莺啼。杨万里和仲良春晚即事试题分析:抒情方式分为直接抒情又叫直抒胸臆和间接抒情把情感寄寓于表达、议论、细节描写或景物描写之中,间接地抒写出作者内心的情感,间接抒情一般有借触景抒情、寓融情于景、以景结情、借物抒情、借古抒情、借典抒情等。A、借黄鹂之声传递女子伤心之情C、借仓鸠之声传递情人相思之情D、借莺声传递春来之讯文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8
45、HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 Z
46、C9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档
47、编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P
48、8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6
49、 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4
50、文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F9P8 HC8N8P5S5W6 ZC9A1Y1U10W4文档编码:CM1I8X9F