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1、2022年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(十二)第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The 1 passengers,a young woman and her two baby daughters,were
2、 unhurt.It was the middle of winter.2 lay thick on the ground.The woman knew that the nearest village was miles 3.4 it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,5 them with all the clothes she could find.During the night,6 got terribly cold.The woman kept as near as s
3、he could to the children and even 7 to get into the case herself,but it was too small.Early next morning,she heard planes passing overhead and wondered 8 she could send a signal.Then she had an idea.She 9 out the letters“SOS”in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by 10 to
4、the nearest town.It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.()1Aonly BcoldCsuccessfulDhot()2ARain BSnowCWindDCloud()3Aeven Byet Chome Daway()4AIf BWhenCThoughDBecause ABDB()5AcoveringBtakingCmakingDgiving()6Ait BweatherCsnowDwind()7Awent Bran
5、CtriedDwalked AAC()8Awhat BhowCwhere Dthat()9Apicked BtookCstamped Dwent()10AairBsignalCe-mailDradio BCDII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home a
6、nd only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new count
7、ries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits of knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on
8、others to talk for you,so youre more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a power
9、ful effect on a persons understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become clos
10、er.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselve
11、s forget their mother language and become silenced.()11The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_.Adiscuss the need for teaching a new languageBintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems o
12、f speaking only one languageD()12The underlined phrase“more multi-language speakers”(Paragraph 5)means“people who know_”Atheir mother languageBa new languageCmore than one languageDbody languageC()13According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you can_.Afind a better job Bmake mo
13、re friendsCbetter understand history Dcommunicate more independentlyD()14Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones mother language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.B()15What is the passage mai
14、nly about?AThe benefits of learning other languages.BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning English.DHow to learn another language.AArtificial intelligence(AI)technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors.It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breas
15、t cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat,who teaches AI at the University of Southern Californias(USC)Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles.He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breas
16、ts.Rawat provides information about cancer cells to computers.He says this data helps the machines learn.“You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns.And the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus,another USC researcher,believes that machines are not goi
17、ng to take the place of doctors,but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize.Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed,doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning.The form of treatment depends on the kind of c
18、ancer.Currently,researchers take a thin piece of tissue(动植物细胞的组织),put it on a small piece of glass and add colour to better see the cells.Through machine learning,it can r e c o g n i z e c o m p l e x p a t t e r n s o r s t r u c t u r e s,and learn how the cells are organized.They hope that machi
19、nes will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“All of a sudden,we have the computing power to really do it in real time.We couldnt have done this,but now its all changed.”Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing wor
20、ld.He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The USC researchers are now only studying breast cancer.But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.()16What is t
21、he most important for an AI machine to do its medical job according to USC researchers?ACell-counting machines.BWell-designed process.CPatterns of cancer.DEnough information of patients.D()17What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMachines.BComputers.CCells.DPatterns.A()18What do
22、es the author intend to tell us?AAI technology will aid to predict some cancers.BDoctors will be replaced by AI machines.CAI technology will help cancer treatment.DDoctors will get improved with AI technology.C()19What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AWhen is the best time to remove cancer.BWhy USC rese
23、archers argue about AI.CWhat treatment AI technology provides.DHow AI technology helps in medicine.D()20What section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?AEntertainment&ArtsBScience&Technology CWorld News DHealth Report BQin Yuan is playing the piano when six boys are singing the popular so
24、ng Juvenile.The students have a music class every day in the village school.The school only has one teacher and six first-grade students.Qin,21,is the only teacher in the school.However,teaching is not everything in her life.After one days work,she usually rides her bike to a park in the city.There
25、she sings with some friends for the live-streaming(直播).Every morning,she rides from the city to her workplace to teach the students Chinese,math,music and art.“I enjoy staying with kids,and I always want to be a teacher，”she said.“Its not important how many students I have.”Qin always tries her best
26、 to help those kids.She wants them to study hard and live happily.She said,“Seeing the students grow into better people is a pleasant thing for me.”Qin will keep teaching in the village school for four years.“I dont know if I will stay here or leave four years later，”Qin said.“But I will keep workin
27、g as a teacher for sure.The belief(信念)in my heart will always be there.”()21What does Qin do after a days work?AShe joins some friends for the livestreaming.BShe teaches her students to sing songs.CShe helps some students with their homework.DShe makes plans for the next days teaching work.A()22What
28、 can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AQin will be happier if she has 100 students.BQin hopes there will be more teachers in the school.CQin loves kids and she is happy to become a teacher.DQin isnt happy because there are only six students in her class.C()23What does the underlined word“pleasant”
29、in Paragraph 5 mean?ANice.BTiring.CFunny.DFamous.A()24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AQin only teaches music in the school.BQin will leave the school four years later.CQin likes cooking and she is good at it.DQin will keep working as a teacher in the future.D()25Whats the be
30、st title for the passage?AA way to be successfulBThe only teacher in a village schoolCThe daily life of some kidsDA poor village schoolB第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)ASometimes,it may make you sad.BThere are many kinds of music.CSpain is famous for its guitar music.DEve
31、ry country has its own kind of music.EMany instruments(乐器乐器)are different,too.FSome people are interested in quiet and light music.Music is a kind of art and almost everyone enjoys it.(26)_You can find your favourite kind.Music can bring you all kinds of feelings.Sometimes,the music youre listening
32、to can make you happy.(27)_ And it also makes you feel excited.Thats why music is so popular with people.(28)_And many people like the music of their own countries.BADWith the help of TVs and the Internet,people can know different kinds of music from all over the world.In France,many people like dan
33、ce music played by the accordion(手风琴).(29)_And Indian people like playing music with the sitar(锡塔琴).The sitar looks like the guitar.CBut there are still great differences between the music of different countries.(30)_For example,the shapes of the guitar and the pipa look almost the same,but they sou
34、nd different in fact.E第三节信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六本不同类型的书籍，请根据Tony，Emily，Jack，Tina，Peter五位学生对他们各自喜欢的书籍类型的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们阅读的书籍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)AWinter World has another name The Long Winter.It tells us in the near future,an ice age pushes humans to the end.Scientists look for answers and any hope of stopping the
35、 long winter.BAesops Fables is an interesting book.There are lots of stories with a long history in it.These stories are all very short so you can finish reading them quickly.CTimes for Kids is a popular magazine.There is something about news,sports,health and so on in it.Most children love it.DRich
36、 Dad,Poor Dad is Roberts story of growing up with two dadshis real father and the father of his best friend.The two fathers shaped his thoughts about money and investing(投资).EThe Old Man and the Sea is a famous book.In this book,the old man finally won when he fought with the marlin.Whats more,he ne
37、ver gave up easily.You will learn his courage(勇气)from this book.FAutobiography of Mark Twain tells us about Mark Twains life.We can know the famous writer better from it.()31Tony is a smart boy.He likes science best at school.He likes to read stories about things happening in the future.()32Emily is
38、 a quiet girl.She wants to know how to use her money in a right way.She is interested in investing very much.()33Jack is a clever boy.He likes to know some famous people better.If there is some information about a famous person in a book,he will buy and read it.ADF()34Tina is an outgoing(外向的)girl.Sh
39、e likes reading short stories,because she thinks she will have more time to do other things after reading these stories.()35Peter is very brave when he faces difficulties.He likes reading some exciting stories.He wants to get much courage after reading a book.BE第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填
40、入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Every Wednesday at 7 pm.,a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 36._on their 5-kilometer run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 37._(arm)with trash(垃圾)bags.The members of this gro
41、up dont simply run for the sake of good health.They do it for the sake of the Earth as well.off/outare armedCalled“plogging”，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.38._term is a combination of the words“jogging”and“plocka upp”，39._ means“pick up
42、”in Swedish.ThewhichBy the summer of 2018,just a few months after Trash Running China was founded,40._(it)WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both 41._(newcomer)and regular ploggers,Trash Running China also 42._(frequent)organizes longer weekend
43、runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small plogging groups and take a 43._(responsible)to organize trash running a c t i v i t i e s i n t h e i r o w n n e i g h b o r h o o d s，”itsnewcomersfrequentlyresponsibilitysays Eisenring,who founded Trash Running China.“Plogging is a way
44、 44._(know)the people and the city a bit more，”says Robbin Trebbe,one of the 45._(late)runners to join the group.to knowlatestIV.书面表达(15 分)假如你是李华，2022年举办的冬奥会正在招募志愿者，请你写一封申请信，申请参加冬奥会志愿者。内容：1是一名18岁高中学生；2英语很好，可以与外国人用英语熟练交流；3至少再介绍两点以上；480词左右，给出部分不计入总词数，可适当发挥。Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I would like
45、 to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games._Thank you!Yours，Li HuaI am a boy of eighteen years old from a high school.My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.What is more,I have other advantages.I am especially fond of sports,familiar with Beijing,good at communication and always glad to help other.I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games.给您提供最优质的服务谢谢谢谢观观赏赏