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1、2018年秋季英语竞赛试题高一 阅读理解Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., And end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time yo
2、u should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember- its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many fami
3、lies, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.Youll probably start meal with soup or something small, and then you have meat of fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate an
4、d have more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your host and hostess the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you all the time! 21.Youre not invited to the evening by a friend, which _.A. means you are not
5、welcome for some bad manners.B. means he or she doesnt like you for some unknown reasons. C. means you should pay more visits to them and bring more gifts. D. doesnt mean he or she doesnt like you.22. You should never _. A. say you like the hosts house very much B. ask the host the price of the thin
6、gs in the house C. have drinks and some snacks before the evening D. sit beside the host or hostess when having dinner 23. As a guest, you should finish everything to show _. A. you are healthy B. you really like the food C. you like cooking D. you have a good appetite.(胃口) BIn most languages, a gre
7、eting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Terrible weather, isnt it?” But there is something special about small talk.
8、 It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagre
9、e about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isnt it?” At bus-stops, people may comment
10、 on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isnt it?”24. Small talk is _. A. a kind of conversation with short words B. a greeting used when people meet each otherC. to let people disagree about something D. something we talk about to start a conversation25. The favorite topic of small t
11、alk for English people is _. A. the weatherB. politicsC. gamesD. languages26. The passage suggests that when we learn a language _. A. we should learn about the transport system of the countryB. we should only master the grammar and the vocabularyC. we should learn the culture of the countryD. we sh
12、ould understand the importance of the language27. When we say “Great game, isnt it?”, we are in fact _. A. asking a questionB. having a conversationC. greeting each otherD. making small talk28. What we learn from the passage is that _. A. different languages have different grammarB. small talk is an
13、 important part of a languageC. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationD. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherCQiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chiche
14、ng No 2 Middle School. Hebegan smoking four years ago. Smoking is part of my life, Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys real names. But their problem,smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming abigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (year
15、s ofa persons age from 13 to 19) or earlier。A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us thatsmoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middleschool students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked.If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted
16、 to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on, said a professor.Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell oth
17、ers about the dangers of smoking.29. The sentence Smoking is part of my life. probably means _A. I dont smoke very often. B. Smoking is very important to me. C. I dont smoke at all. . D. Im going to give up smoking. 30. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early? A. He will surely di
18、e early. B. He cannot stop smoking. C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. D. He will become lazy soon. 31. The study in the passage shows that _.A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese studentsB. there are more and more smokers in ChinaC. some student smokers have already been se
19、riously addictedD. most of smokers are young students 32. As middle school students, what should we do from now on? A. We should start smoking after middle school. B. We should ask others to smoke outside. C. We should laugh at smokers. D. We should say no to smoking. DToo many people want others to
20、 be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be underst
21、anding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Gen
22、erosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important
23、to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a frie
24、nd you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Genero
25、sity and understanding.33. Some friendships dont last very long because .A. there are too many people who want to make friends.B. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no fr
26、iendship from others34. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great va
27、lue.35. The best title of this passage is .A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life 七选五Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from So UK Road to the airport. Two buses travel along this route: No.49 and No.16. However, by
28、 the time No.16 reaches So UK Road, it is always full. 36 The timetable states that there are buses from So UK Road to the airport every ten minutes. 37 The instructions state that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. 38 The instructions state
29、that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday, I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. 39 There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Maximum speed: 50mph.” 40 Saturday morning a No. 49 bus
30、traveled the distance in ten minutes, at an average speed of 60 mph. At times it must have done at least 80 or even 90 mph. It is obvious that our bus companies have neither respect for the instructions nor consideration for their passengers. Can nothing be done about this?A. I counted the other pas
31、sengers as they got off.B. Is there anything we can do to change this?C. The problem is that we have to pay more for our trip.D. The distance from So UK Road to the airport is 10 miles.E. This leaves No.49 which sometimes has empty seats on it.F. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for
32、 a bus nearly every day?G. Why is it that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?完形填空My father often works very hard. And he 41 goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a 42 story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 43 go home, he found a film tic
33、ket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 44 to have not much work to do that day and 45 was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.So he came back home and 46 finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and left.But to our 47 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him
34、 what was the 48 . He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 49 .When my father was sitting in his seat, a 50 came to fathers seat and said that the seat was hers. My father was 51 . he took out the ticket 52 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 53 . And then he looked a
35、t the seat. It was 54 . So he asked her to 55 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 56 in it was Row 17, Seat 3.Why? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The 57 of the tickets are different.” 58 they looked at the tickets more carefu
36、lly. After a while, my father said, “Oh, I am 59 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 60 a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left.41. A. always B. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes.42. A. funnyB. sadC. badD. strange43. A. was to B. was about toC. had to D. ought to44. A. happened
37、B. likedC. pretendedD. wanted45. A. itB. thisC. thatD. which46. A. earlyB. quietly C. quicklyD. suddenly47. A. surprise B. joyC. sorrow D. delight48. A. matterB. dateC. timeD. price49. A. hallB. theatre C. officeD. cinema50. A. manB. womanC. boyD. stranger51. A. interestedB. surprisedC. frightened D
38、. disappointed52. A. andB. butC. orD. so53. A. Seat 1B. Seat 2 C. Seat 3 D. Seat 454. A. differentB. unusualC. the sameD. strange55. A. bringB. getC. seeD. show56. A. saidB. named C. toldD. shown57. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners58. A. .ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Yet59. A. sadB. sorryC. wrong D.
39、 worried60. A. exhibitionB. playC. concertD. film语法填空 With the 61 （develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 62 air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 63 : about half of the problem is cau
40、sed by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off poisonous 64 （gas）. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 65 to others. 66 these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons
41、. We should take some measures to fight 67 pollution. New fuel can be used to take 68 place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 69 （important）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 70 （solve）.短文改错Mary was an university student. She didnt have man
42、y money and her parents were not rich, but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present .When her uncles birthday came round, Mary want to buy him something real special , but because he was such rich, she did not know
43、how to get him. She went into the best shop in her town and explained what her problem was to one of the helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do you have for someone who has already got everything he wants or needs?” The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.” 书面表达假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:1、自我介绍； 2、遇到的困难； 3、希望得到建议和帮助注意：1、词数：80100字（信的开头和结尾已写好）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor,Yours,Lihua 第 6 页