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1、Unit 11Sad movies make me Sad movies make me cry.cry.SectionB2a-SelfCheck学习目标Keywords&phrases:weight，shoulder，goal，letdown，coach，kick，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，besides，teammate，courage，rather than，guy，pull，relief，nod，agreement,fault，disappointKeysentences:1.It made him feel lucky to know that he wa
2、s on a winning team.课文呈现课文呈现OnceImadeamistake.Ihadafightwithmycousinbecausehebrokeupmyfavoritemodelplane.Mydadwasveryangrywithme2aHaveyouevermadeamistake?Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Talktoyourpartneraboutwhathappened.Haveyouevermadeamistake?Whathappened?Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsinthecorrectorder.2b_Pet
3、ergothomeandwentintohisroom._Petertalkedtohisteammates._Petermissedagoal._Petersfathergavehimadvice._Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.12345n.同队队员同队队员;队友队友n.球门球门;射门射门;目标目标RECOGNIZINGIDIOMSANDPHRASESKnowingthemeaningsofidiomsandverbphrasescanimproveyourEnglish.Readthestoryandnumbertheeventsint
4、hecorrectorder.2bTheWinningTeamPeterkepthiseyesonthegroundandfeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakema
5、dehimangry.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofffftheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“Whatswrong,son?”Petersfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfathe
6、rknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idontknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.Theyllprobablyneverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteameffffort.Yourenottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother
7、.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidntsayanythingbutwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“Imreal
8、lysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.”Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.“Yeah,”theysaid,“dontworryaboutit.Itsneverjustonepersonsfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfe
9、elluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam._Petergothomeandwentintohisroom._Petertalkedtohisteammates._Petermissedagoal._Petersfathergavehimadvice._Peterrealizedthathewasworriedfornoreason.1 12 23 34 45 51.Peterkepthiseyesontheground2.皮特盯着地面皮特盯着地面3.keeponeseyesonsth.意为意为“盯着盯着”。4.例：例：Tinakepthereyesonthebo
10、okthewhole5.afternoon.缇娜一下午都盯着书本。缇娜一下午都盯着书本。keepaneyeon意为意为“留意；照看留意；照看”。例：例：Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?我须要出去我须要出去一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？一会儿，你能帮我照看下我儿子吗？2.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整他让整个团队悲观了。个团队悲观了。letsb.down(tofailtohelporsupportsb.astheyhadexpectedorhoped)意为意为“不能帮助；不能支不能帮助；不能支持
11、持(某人某人)；使悲观；使悲观”。例：例：Imafraidsheletusdownbadly.很缺憾，她让我们很悲观。很缺憾，她让我们很悲观。letsth.down意为意为“放下；降低；降下放下；降低；降下”。例：例：Weletthebucketdownbyarope.我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。3.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他们队由他们队由于他输了竞赛。于他输了竞赛。becauseof是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“因为；由于因为；由于”，比其，比其他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状他短语更口语化，构成的短语在句子中通常作状语
12、，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分语，一般不作表语用；后面可接名词、代词、分词或词或what引导的名词性从句等。引导的名词性从句等。例：例：Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.他因为腿不便利而行走缓慢。他因为腿不便利而行走缓慢。表示表示“因为因为”的其他短语的其他短语1)thanksto意为意为“由于或因为某人（某事）由于或因为某人（某事）”，通，通常用于好的方面，译为常用于好的方面，译为“多亏多亏”，但有时作反语；，但有时作反语；引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。例：例：Thankstothebadweather,thematc
13、hhadbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的竞赛取消了。（反多亏这个倒霉天气，挺好的竞赛取消了。（反语）语）2)dueto意为意为“由于，因由于，因造成造成”，引导的短语在，引导的短语在句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外，句中除可作状语（此时一般不用于句首）外，也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将也可作表语或定语；作表语或状语时可将dueto看作是看作是owingto的同义词。的同义词。例：例：Accidentsduetodrivingathighspeedwereverycommonthatweekend.在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。在那个周末因高速驾驶造成的
14、交通事故很多。(做定语）做定语）dueto除可表示缘由外，还有除可表示缘由外，还有“应给于，应给于，应属于应属于”的意思。的意思。例：例：Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.向你表示我们诚意的感谢。向你表示我们诚意的感谢。注注意意3)owingto意为意为“由于由于”，引出的介词短语，在，引出的介词短语，在句中作状语或表语，做状语时，习惯上用逗句中作状语或表语，做状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子其他部分分开。号和句子其他部分分开。例：例：Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtobadweather.由于天气不好他们确定推迟旅行。由于天气不好他们确
15、定推迟旅行。Owingtohiscarelessdriving,wehadabadaccident.由于他驾驶疏忽，我们发生了次由于他驾驶疏忽，我们发生了次大车祸。大车祸。=（Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽。）这次车祸是由于他的驾驶疏忽。）现场练兵现场练兵依据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。依据汉语意思用下列介词短语完成句子。雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。雪莱成为诗人可能是由于受母亲的影响。ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeen_hismothersinfluence.becauseof,
16、thanksto,dueto,owingtodueto/owingto乔因英语不及格申报那所高校没被录用。乔因英语不及格申报那所高校没被录用。JoesapplicationtotheUniversitywasnotaccepted_hisfailingEnglish.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。多亏了你的帮助，我们得以成功。_yourhelp,weweresuccessful.他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。他意识到她在哭是因为他说的那些话。Herealizedthatshewascrying_whathehadsaid.dueto/becauseof/owingtoThanksto/Ow
17、ingto/Becauseofbecauseof4.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofffftheteam.他很担忧教练会把他踢出球队。他很担忧教练会把他踢出球队。kicksb.offsth.意为意为“使某人离开；开除；逐出使某人离开；开除；逐出”，相当于，相当于kicksb.outofsth.。例例:Youwillbekickedofftheclubifyoubreaktheruleagain.假如你再违反规定的话，你将被逐出这个假如你再违反规定的话，你将被逐出这个俱乐部。俱乐部。5.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohar
18、donyourself.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。刻。behardonsb.意为意为“对对很严厉；要求很苛刻很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待苛待(犯难犯难)某人某人”。例：例：Dontbetoohardonhim.别对他太苛刻了。别对他太苛刻了。Ithinkhedidntmeantobehardonyou.我看他并不是有意使你犯难我看他并不是有意使你犯难.6.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外，输赢只是竞赛的一半。除此之外，输赢只是竞赛的一半。besides作副词，意为作副词，意为“而且；还有，再者而
19、且；还有，再者”，用来，用来追加缘由及理由。追加缘由及理由。例：例：Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.Besides,thewalkwilldomegood.我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者，走走我并不在意帮你去商店拿货。再者，走走路对我身体也好。路对我身体也好。除除beside外，外，also,moreover,inaddition等等也意义相像。也意义相像。7.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.其次天，皮特并没有胆怯其次天，皮特并没有胆
20、怯，而是英勇地去，而是英勇地去参与足球训练。参与足球训练。ratherthan是一个并列连词，此处意为是一个并列连词，此处意为“并非；并非；而不是而不是”。例：例：Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她宠爱唱歌，而不宠爱跳舞。她宠爱唱歌，而不宠爱跳舞。ratherrather than than 用法小结用法小结1)ratherthan与与would连用时，构成连用时，构成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意思是句式，意思是“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”，表示，表示主观愿望主观愿望，即在两者之，即在两者之中选择其一。中选择其一。例：例：Shedratherd
21、iethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。2)ratherthan不与不与would连用时，表示连用时，表示客观事实客观事实，意为意为“(是是)而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。动词等。例例1：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。探险者。例例2：Heranratherthanwa
22、lked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。留意：这里留意：这里ratherthan后用了后用了walked，而没，而没有用有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。假如换成观愿望。假如换成walk，则作，则作“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”解。解。例例3：Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我确定写信而不是打电话。我确定写信而不是打电话。留意：留意：ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可后接不定式时，不定式可以带以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to,如上句。如上句。ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带位
23、于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。的不定式。例：例：Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他生怕蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他生怕蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。8.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.但我想只要我们接着团但我想只要我们接着团结一样，我们就会赢得下一场竞赛。结一样，我们就会赢得下一场竞赛。pulltogether意为意为“同心同德；团结起来同心同德；团结起来”。例：例：Sheurgedthepeopleandins
24、titutionsofPakistanto“pulltogether”duringthiscrisis.她激励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机她激励巴基斯坦人民和机构在这场危机中中“同心同德同心同德”。9.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.令他惊异和欣慰的是，他的令他惊异和欣慰的是，他的队友全都赞同地点头。队友全都赞同地点头。“to+ones+情感名词情感名词”是英语中一个特殊常见的结是英语中一个特殊常见的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为的某种情感
25、，通常译为“令某人令某人的是；使某人的是；使某人感到感到的是的是”。Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.WhydidPeterfeelangryandworried?Hewasangrywithhimselfformissinganimportantgoalandlettinghisteamdown.Hiswasworriedthathiscoachmaykickhimofftheteam.2.WhatadvicedidPetersfatherofferhim?Petersfatheradvisedhimnottobetoohardonhims
26、elfbuttolearnhowtocommunicatewithhisteammatesandlearnfromhismistake.3.DoyouagreewithPetersfather?Whyorwhynot?Yes.Itismoremeaningfultolearnfromonesmistakesanddobetterinthefuture.4.WhathappenedafterPetertoldhisteammatesthathewassorry?Histeammatesaskedhimnottoworryaboutwhathadhappenedasitwasntjustonepe
27、rsonsfault.Theyagreedthattheyshouldworktogethertothinkabouthowtheycoulddobetterinthefuture.5.WhydidPeterthinkthathewasonawinningteameventhoughtheylostthelastgame?Hewasonateamwithgoodteamspiritthatwouldhelpthemachievesuccessinthefuture.Findidiomsorphrasesfromthestorytoreplacetheunderlinedpartsofthese
28、sentences.2d1.Hecouldnotbelievethathedidnotgettheballintothebasket.2.Shewasworriedbecauseshehaddisappointedherparents.missedscoringthatgoalletdown使悲观使悲观v.使悲观使悲观3.Tonywassadthathewasaskedtoleavetheteam.4.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.5.Theteachertoldthestudentstoworkhardtoget
29、herandnotgiveup.kickedoffbetoohardonyourselfpulltogetherRole-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfather.2eFather:Whatswrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.SampleconversationFather:Whatswrong,Peter?Youlooksad.Peter:Imissedscoringagoal.Imademyteamlosethegame.Father:Do
30、ntbetoohardonyourself.Imsureyouarenottheonlyreasonyourteamlostthegame.Peter:Whatdoyoumean?Father:Soccerisaboutteameffffort.Havingagoodteammeanssupportingeachother.Winningorlosingmaybeimportant,butsoislearningabouthowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.Peter:Thanksforyouradvice,
31、Dad.IthinkIknowwhatIshoulddonow.Thinkofsomeexperiencesthatmadeyoufeelveryhappyorsad.Tellyourpartneraboutthem.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.winning/losingacompetitiongettinggood/badgradesonanexamperformingsomethingwell/badlyinfrontofabiggroupofpeoplegettingintoafightwithyourbestfriendyourfirsttripout
32、sideyourhometown3aWhatsyourstory?Writeastorysimilartotheonein2busingyournotesin3a.Inyourstory,trytoexplainthefollowing:-Whathappened?-Whendidithappen?-Wheredidithappen?-Howdiditmakeyoufeel?Why?-Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?3bSamplewritingAnexperiencethatmademeveryhappywaswinningthenation-wideEng
33、lishspeechcompetitionlastyear.Atfirst,Ididntknowwhattowriteformyspeech,butaftertalkingtomyteacherandreadingsomebooks,Ihadsomeideasandstartedwriting.ThenIpracticedmyspeechmanytimes.Onthedayofthecompetition,Isawmanypeoplethere.Thismademefeelverynervous.IstartedtoworrythatIwouldforgetmyspeech.ThenIreme
34、mberedwhatmyteachertoldme-closemyeyesandtakedeepbreaths.Ididthatanditmademefeelmuchbetter.Whenmyturncame,Igavemyspeechwithconfidence.Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheresults,andwhenIheardthatIwasthefirstprizewinner,Ijumpedupanddowninjoy.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatbeingwell-preparedisveryimportant.Ithelpstoreada
35、lot,andalsotoaskpeoplearoundyouforadvice.Mostimportantly,haveconfidenceinyourself!1.Putthewordsintheappropriateplaceinthechart.SelfChecknervousunhappyuncomfortableworriedcomfortablerelaxedangryawfulhappyuneasyPositiveNegativecomfortablerelaxedhappynervousunhappyuncomfortableworriedangryawfuluneasy2.
36、Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.sadmovies/crySadmoviesmakemecry.2.speakinginfrontofmanypeople/nervous3.moneyandfame/notalwayshappySpeakinginfrontofmanypeoplemakesmenervous.Moneyandfamedoesntalwaysmakeyouhappy4.softpianomusic/relaxed5.rainydays/stayathomeandwatchTVSoftpianomusicmakesmerelaxed.Rain
37、ydaysmakemewanttostayathomeandwatchTV.3.Numberthethings16(1=leastimportant,6=mostimportant).Writeareasonforeachchoice._fame(名誉名誉)_power(权力力)_friendship(友情友情)_wealth(财宝宝)_health(健康健康)_family(家庭家庭)e.g.Fameisnotveryimportant.Itcanmakemenervousiftoomanypeoplefollowmearound.125346Powerisnotimportanttome.
38、Idontliketocontrolothers.Wealthisnotveryimportant.Iprefertoliveasimplelife.Healthisimportant.Ahealthybodymakesitpossibleformetodomanythingsinlife.Friendshipisveryimportant.Spendingtimewithfriendsmakesmehappy.Familyisthemostimportanttome.Myfamilyaroundmemakesmefeelcomfortableandcontented.一、单项选择一、单项选择
39、1.Therainyday_mesadandangry.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake2.Themoviemade_feelenergetic.A.heB.hisC.theyD.themBD3.Loudmusicalwaysmakesus_.A.wantdanceB.towantdanceC.wanttodanceD.towanttodance4.Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?Idontknow_exchangemoney.A.howtoB.howC.howcanD.howcanICA5._hisnewsunglasses_Tonylookmyst
40、erious.A.Wears;makeB.Wears;makesC.Wearing;makeD.Wearing;makes6.Asstudents,wearesupposedtospendmoretime_.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudyDC7.Usuallysoftcolorsmakepeople_.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.excitingD.excited8.IamsorrythatIhavekeptyou_mesolong.A.waitingB.waitingforC.towaitD.towaitforBB9.Thedishloo
41、ksgood,butwhenIeatit,it_veryterrible.A.tastesB.smellC.lookD.sounds10.-Mom,Iwanttobuythisdictionary.Itisgoodbutitstoo_.-LetmeseeItisreallyausefuldictionary.Andthepriceis_.OK,Iwillbuyitforyou.A.high;lowB.expensive;cheapC.high;cheapD.expensive;lowAD二、二、汉译英汉译英1轻音乐使他很放松。轻音乐使他很放松。_2伤感电影总是使我想离开。伤感电影总是使我想离开
42、。_3等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂。等待公共汽车使他们有些抓狂。_Softmusicmakeshimrelaxed.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemewanttoleave.Waitingforthebusdrovethemcrazy.4你对环境污染感觉如何？你对环境污染感觉如何？_？5.现在我们须要做的是团结起来。现在我们须要做的是团结起来。_.HowdoyoufeelaboutenvironmentpollutionWhatweneedtodoatthismomentistopulltogether6.假如你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。假如你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。_7.是我们应当帮助他而不是他应当帮助我们。是我们应当帮助他而不是他应当帮助我们。_8.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它美丽。与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它美丽。_Ifyoudratherbealone,wellallleavehere.Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.口头作业口头作业(Oralwork)熟读课文Unit11SectionB2b书面作业书面作业(Writingwork)学练优Unit11SectionB第四课时