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1、写作话题:写作话题:Friends (挚友挚友)1.驾驭以写人为主的记叙文的写作方法。驾驭以写人为主的记叙文的写作方法。2.学习半操控性命题作文的写作策略。学习半操控性命题作文的写作策略。3.学会同等待人,不以貌取人,酷爱生命。学会同等待人,不以貌取人,酷爱生命。Pre-writing Writing guidelines(写作方法指写作方法指导)1.1.记叙文的写作叙文的写作线索索一般叙述的一般叙述的线索可分索可分为以下几种:以下几种:以以时间为线索,按索,按时间的依次来的依次来绽开。开。以地点以地点为线索,以地点的索,以地点的转移移为依次来依次来绽开。开。以事以事务发展的展的过程程为线索,
2、或以人物出索,或以人物出现的先后依次来的先后依次来绽开。开。以事物的象征意以事物的象征意义为线索来索来绽开。开。以人物的思想行以人物的思想行为及及认知的知的过程程为线索索来来绽开。开。以写人为主的记叙文,应留意肖像描写、以写人为主的记叙文,应留意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及微小环行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及微小环节描写,应灵敏驾驭,突出重点。节描写,应灵敏驾驭,突出重点。2.命题型的写作命题型的写作 命题型的写作一种常见的写作形式,主要以题命题型的写作一种常见的写作形式,主要以题目为中心,围绕主题进行写作。因此,要学会从以目为中心,围绕主题进行写作。因此,要学会从以下的途径分
3、析:下的途径分析:(3)围绕中心,列出写作提纲,然后将其扩展围绕中心,列出写作提纲,然后将其扩展成篇。成篇。(1)以题目为中心确定写作中心以题目为中心确定写作中心。(2)依据中心,思索哪些材料须要扩展,要避)依据中心,思索哪些材料须要扩展,要避开写与中心内容无关的微小环节开写与中心内容无关的微小环节。1 1Unit topic languages(单元元话题语言)言)以以连线、标序号等形式列序号等形式列举本本单元与本元与本话题写作相关写作相关的的词块、句子。、句子。Language box(语言工具箱)言工具箱)名名词/动名名词词块:a little,straight/curly hair,a
4、 small mouth,a round face,(1)Chunks(词块)(1)Chunks(词块)动词词块:look like,wear glasses,talk to sb,draw a picture of,remember well,介介词词块:in the end,of medium height,of medium build,(1)Chunks(词块)Quiz:Read aloud the chunks above and try to match the meaning by numbering.名名词/动名名词词块:()直/卷发()一张圆脸()一点点()小嘴巴 动词词块:
5、()画一张画一张的画的画()对对说话说话()记忆好记忆好()看起来像看起来像()戴眼镜戴眼镜 介介词词块:()中等身材)中等身材()最)最终()中等身高)中等身高(2)Patterns(句型)(句型)Let me tell you what he looks like.First of all,he is very tall and handsome.He doesnt wear glasses.What does he/she look like?2.Extensive languages(拓展性语言)(拓展性语言)Famous saying,proverbs,aphorisms and C
6、lassical sample sentences(名言、谚语、警句与经典(名言、谚语、警句与经典例句)例句)(1)Dont judge a man by his looks.不以貌取人。不以貌取人。(2)Virtue is fairer far than beauty.美德远远赛过美貌。美德远远赛过美貌。(3)Fine feather makes fine birds.人靠衣装,佛靠金装。人靠衣装,佛靠金装。(4)A fair face may hide a foul heart.人不行貌相。人不行貌相。He is a famous actor.He is of medium height.
7、He has short straighthair and a big nose.He is good at Chinese kung fu.Who is he?He is Jackie Chan.Some clues(线索线索):Guessing GameWho is he/she?Describe your friend and others guess.Guessing GameHair longOther Features glassesBuild thinof medium buildheavyWrite more words in the box.Describing People
8、 shortblackbrownstraight curlyround faceHeight talldress big eyesHeight tallof medium height shortHeight tallA:Whos your best friend?B:My is.A:What does look like?B:.A:What does like to wear?B:.A:Why do you like?B:.Do a survey and report:Lilys Best Friend Lilys best friend is Jack.Let me tell you wh
9、at he looks like.First of all,he is very tall and handsome.He has straight brown hair but he doesnt wear glasses.He usually wears jeans,a T-shirt and sports shoes.She likes him because he is really cool and fun,and he is good at soccer.Report:Report:Writing_My best friend 每个人都有自己的好挚友。你心目中最好的每个人都有自己的
10、好挚友。你心目中最好的挚友是谁,长什么样?请你以挚友是谁,长什么样?请你以“My best friend”为题,写一篇为题,写一篇80词左右的短文来描述你的好挚友。词左右的短文来描述你的好挚友。要求:要求:1.80词左右;词左右;2.语言规范、意思连贯、表达完整。语言规范、意思连贯、表达完整。Step1 Think and Fill(想一想,填一填)(想一想,填一填)审题审题体裁:体裁:_人称:人称:_时态:时态:_第三人称第三人称 一般现在时态一般现在时态记叙文记叙文以以“My best friend”为题为题1.我好挚友的基本信息我好挚友的基本信息2.他他/她的长相、穿着她的长相、穿着3.
11、你宠爱的缘由你宠爱的缘由beginningEndingStep2 Structurize(列一列(列一列)BodyStep3 Write(写一写)(写一写)用词方面用词方面:代词主格代词主格,宾格;宾格;名词单复数;名词单复数;动词搭配;副词位置动词搭配;副词位置 句子方面句子方面:篇章方面篇章方面:微小环节微小环节方面方面:句子完整;主谓一样;动词时态;句子完整;主谓一样;动词时态;连词运用连词运用内容完整;要点齐全;布局合理内容完整;要点齐全;布局合理 单词拼法;标点符号;大小写单词拼法;标点符号;大小写 Step 4-Check(查一查)(查一查)Appreciating&Evaluat
12、ing 欣赏与评价欣赏与评价请交换习作相互欣赏,用红笔划出对方请交换习作相互欣赏,用红笔划出对方的亮点的亮点,并对并对 不足的地方进行适当修改。不足的地方进行适当修改。你能给同学什么建议,使得对方的习作你能给同学什么建议,使得对方的习作更好呢?更好呢?依据依据worksheet上的评分标准,给同伴的上的评分标准,给同伴的习作打分。习作打分。请和同伴交和同伴交换习作,依据以上提示和下列作,依据以上提示和下列评价表,价表,相互欣相互欣赏与修改与修改习作,然后作,然后给对方的方的习作打分。作打分。Step5 Step5 同伴互赏同伴互赏我欣赏,我欣赏,我快乐!我快乐!修改修改习作作时可运用可运用这些
13、符号:些符号:美美丽句子;句子;漏漏词;错处:;删除;除;语法法错误 G;人称人称错误 P;时态错误 T;拼法拼法错误Sp 项目项目标准标准自我评价自我评价 同伴评价同伴评价教师评价教师评价结构结构(3分)分)段落合理段落合理(2 分)分)衔接自然衔接自然 (1分分)内容内容(8分)分)要点要点1:你你好朋友的基本信息好朋友的基本信息(2分)分)要点要点2:你你好朋友的长相、穿着好朋友的长相、穿着(2分)分)要点要点3:你:你喜欢他喜欢他/她的原因她的原因(2分)分)拓展合理拓展合理 (2分分)语言语言(3分)分)词汇丰富词汇丰富 (1分分)句法正确句法正确,语言优美,语言优美(2分分)卷面卷
14、面(1分)分)书写工整(书写工整(1分)分)评分表评分表优秀作文共享:优秀作文共享:优秀作文共享:优秀作文共享:My best friend My best friend My name is Jim,Jack is my best friend.My name is Jim,Jack is my best friend.Let me tell you what he looks like.First of all,he Let me tell you what he looks like.First of all,he is very tall and handsome.He has str
15、aight brown is very tall and handsome.He has straight brown hair but he doesnt wear glasses.He usually wears hair but he doesnt wear glasses.He usually wears jeans,a T-shirt and sports shoes.jeans,a T-shirt and sports shoes.I like him because he is really cool and fun,and I like him because he is re
16、ally cool and fun,and he is good at soccer.he is good at soccer.开宗明义,道出好挚友的名开宗明义,道出好挚友的名字。字。干脆点明宠爱自己挚友的干脆点明宠爱自己挚友的缘由,升华主题。缘由,升华主题。从他的外貌、穿着等方面描从他的外貌、穿着等方面描述自己的好挚友,逻辑清晰,述自己的好挚友,逻辑清晰,层次感强。层次感强。My best friend Everyone has his best friend.I also has a best friend.Her name is Mary,a middle school student.
17、Let me tell you what she looks like.She isbeautiful.She has a round face and a smallmouth.She also has a long black hair and bigeyes.She usually wears a pair of glasses.We can usually see she wears red dress and whiteshoes.Mary is a kind and nice girl and she often helps me study.So I like her very
18、much.先有总起句引出主题,先有总起句引出主题,再简洁介绍自己挚友再简洁介绍自己挚友的基本信息。的基本信息。全文接受不同句式来描述她的全文接受不同句式来描述她的外貌、穿着等方面,语言丰富,外貌、穿着等方面,语言丰富,有质感;。全文运用有质感;。全文运用“but,and,also”等连词使行文连等连词使行文连贯,而且有层次感。贯,而且有层次感。结尾从不同角度描述她的特点,从而为作结尾从不同角度描述她的特点,从而为作者宠爱她供应理由。者宠爱她供应理由。本文思路清晰,结构本文思路清晰,结构完整,内容丰富完整,内容丰富Summary1.How to write an article about friends.2.Learn some of the writing skills.写写 查查想想 列列评评 Rewrite your article.Dont judge a man by his looks.不以貌取人。不以貌取人。