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1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A (第第3课时课时)Q1:How do you learn Chinese/chemistry/physics/math.?Q2:Do you learn history and geography by _?Free talkGrammar FocusHow do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronuncia
2、tion.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciat
3、ion?6.How do you learn grammar?a.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with friends.d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4aMatch the questions and answers.math p
4、hysics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g.I usually parctice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.a.I usually practice my math by_.b.I usually practice my physics by_.c.I usually practice my chemistry by_.d.I us
5、ually practice my Chinese by_.e.I usually practice my history and geography by_.4bMake sentences using the structure“do sth.by doing”with the subjects in the box and information that is truor you.A:Do you learn English by doing grammmar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do them?B:.4cCheck()wha
6、t you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.I learn English by.My partner learns English by.yesnohow oftenyesnohow oftendoing grammar exercisestaking notes in Englishreading English books/magazineskeeping a diary in Englishusing an English dictionary.动名词动名词定义：它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。定义：它是一种兼
7、有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式：基本形式：v.-ing作用：动名词有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。作用：动名词有名词的性质，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。基本用法：基本用法：1.用作主语，所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性动作。用作主语，所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性动作。e.g.:Playing with fire is dangerous。【注意】动名词作主语，有时先用【注意】动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。种用法在习惯句型中常用。(1)It is no use/goo
8、d/useless+doing.(2)It is a waste of time+doing.语法拓展语法拓展语法拓展语法拓展 (3)It is fun+doing.在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.:Its no use crying over spilt milk.It is fun playing with children.2.用作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语 常见的此类动词或动词短语有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry
9、about,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to等。e.g.:How do you practice speaking?I have to finish reading a book and give a report.(2)作介词的宾语 e.g.:I learn English by doing grammar exercises.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?He was late again because of getting up late.Lock th
10、e doors and windows before going out.What/How about the two of us playing games?活学活用1.She cant help_(cry)after_(hear)the bad news.2.Do you feel like_(have)a break?crying hearinghaving注意：动名词的否定形式是：not v.-ing动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语+动名词=动名词的复合结构Would you mind_(我开窗户吗)？Would you mind my/me opening the window?m
11、y/me称为动名词的逻辑主语。e.g.:I cant understand Jack/Jacks leaving his wife.I cant understand his/him leaving his wife.Jacks/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.单项选择。()1.You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth.A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell()2.Hearing the bad news,the mother
12、 couldnt help_.A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.criesBB()3.Our teacher told us to spend some time _Englsh every day.A.to practice speaking B.practicing speaking C.to practice to speak D.practicing to speak()4.It is no use_without doing.A.to promise B.promising C.promise D.to be promisedBBWrite a short composition about how to learn English.HomeworkHomeworkThank you!