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1、2021 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一局部 听力理解共两节，总分值 30 分 第一局部听力共两节，总分值 30 分第一节共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman come?A. By air B. By train. C. By car2. Wherc docs the man 1ive?A. In a town. B. In a city. C.
2、Inavi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the womans schoo1?A. 330. B. 350. C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive . C. The bike is heavy.第二节共 10 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 20 分听下面 3 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
3、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小 题，每题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。听下面一段对话，答复第 6 至第 8 三个小题。BAB听下面一段对话，答复第 9 至第 11 三个小题。BAA听下面一段独白，答复第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。BBAC第一局部 听力(共两节,总分值30分1第一节(共5小题.每题2分.总分值l0分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后.你都有1o秒钟的时问来答复有美小题和阅读下一小题,
4、 每段对话仅读一 遍,第二节(共1o小题,每题2分,总分值2o分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或单独后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或单独前,你有时问阅演各小题,每题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话.答复第6至第8三个小.题.6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1. B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is menti
5、oned in the conversation?8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son. B. Teacherand student C. Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,答复第9至第11三个小题9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant owner 11l. An interviewer C. A cafe waitress10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaur
6、ants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m. B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. C. Between 8 and9 p.m.1i. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurans听下面一段独白.答复第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five. B. S
7、ix. C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker oiten eat a biglunch?A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner C. He rea11ylikes the food.14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaker thlnk of his group members?A. Lon
8、ely but successfu1. B. Famous and professiona1. C. HardworKing and frienndly第二卷第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每题 2 分,总分值 30 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最正确选项。AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said
9、that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found
10、out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryans wells.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money fo
11、r more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose
12、 to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!16. Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD. ed
13、ucate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D. Hes like oth
14、er students with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future第 10 页BWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leader
15、s did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2021 .During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of
16、food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or beca
17、use it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit f
18、ast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell
19、 family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the U
20、nited Nations in 2021 ?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20. The underlined word “issue in Paragraph 2 is closest in meanin
21、g to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food pro
22、perly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human bod
23、y needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnt have a strong , woody stem茎，干. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flo
24、wers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers. Each bunch丛 of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a wh
25、ole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arent the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when theyre green. Thats how theyre shipped to stores. They turn yellow alon
26、g the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every
27、American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about .A. why people like bananasB. how bananas tasteC. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant gr
28、ows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana plant usually p
29、roduces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26. Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷). This men
30、tions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. T
31、hese cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social m
32、edia. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳 垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or st
33、ones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film st
34、ars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, peoples views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Int
35、ernet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The un
36、changed cultural traditions.D. The worlds growing population.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29.
37、 The underlined word “them in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C. Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. Peo
38、ples ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分下面文章中有五处第 31-35 题需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E 和 F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression印象!Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judg
39、ments about you when they first meet you. Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.31. Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event
40、, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident自信.32. Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a
41、winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.33. Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear
42、 relaxed and friendly.34. How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.35. What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, its also important
43、 to dress properly, whether youre going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body languageF. Decide what image形象you want to present第三
44、局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值 25 分第一节：完形填空共 15 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 15 分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中选出一个最正确选项。My friends and I joined a two-day survival生存 training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent,
45、 some food, a 37 and a compass 指 南 针 . Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood 淹 没 if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the ti
46、me we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “We wouldnt have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks. Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining 抱怨 and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 45 . “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt 46 the food properly last night.said Mr.Lee.Worried that was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 using themap and compass to find a s