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1、专题八工业(时间:45 分钟满分:100 分)测控导航考点题号中难工业的区位因素与区位选择1、2、7、8、10、11、12(1)6、14 工业地域的形成与工业区3、4、5、13(1)(2)9 工业对地理环境的影响13(3)12(2)(3)一、选择题(每小题 4 分,共 44 分,每小题只有一个符合题目要求)(2017海南卷,6 8)时装是具有鲜明时尚感的服装,其特点是变化迅速、极富流行性和周期性。洛杉矶时尚街区是世界著名的时尚专区,街区内集聚了众多的时装企业,集时装设计、销售等于一体。这些时装企业一般不直接加工时装,而是将加工环节转给分包企业,生产灵活,产品款多量少,价格相宜。据此回答13 题
2、:1.时装企业在洛杉矶时尚街区集聚的主导因素是()A.交通 B.原材料C.市场 D.劳动力2.从事时装加工的分包企业大多分布在洛杉矶,主要目的是()A.节约工厂建设成本B.获取高素质劳动力C.缩短产品流通时间D.延长时装产业链条3.为进一步提高市场竞争力,洛杉矶时装企业应采取的最有效措施是()A.快速更新产品B.改进生产技术C.扩大生产规模D.拓展国际市场解析:1.C 2.C 3.A 第 1 题,读题可知,洛杉矶时尚街区是世界著名时尚街区,众多时装企业在此集聚是因为其广阔的市场。第2 题,读题可知,“洛杉矶时尚街区是世界著名的时尚专区,街区内集聚了众多的时装企业,集时装设计、销售等于一体”。因
3、此在此地加工,有利于迅速对接设计、生产、销售三环节,缩短产品流通时间,故 C项正确。美国为发达国家,生产成本高,故 A项错误。时装加工不是时装设计,不需要劳动者有很高的素质,故 B 项错误。时装加工属于时装产业链的必须环节,因此并没有延长时装产业链条,故 D项错误。第 3 题,读题可知,时装最重要的特点是变化迅速。因此对于洛杉矶时装企业而言,最有效的措施便是根据时装周期性的特点快速更新产品。(2017山东潍坊模拟)下图为我国某企业集团某产品生产、销售流程图。读图,回答 45 题:4.下列对该集团产品生产的分析,正确的是()A.该产品可能是服装B.该产品的研发主要是在墨西哥进行C.该产品主要销往
4、发展中国家文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1
5、V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T
6、2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R
7、6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:C
8、A1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY
9、4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG
10、9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8D.其生产过程体现了工业分散5.该集团在世界各地建有多处生产及组装工厂,多分布于工资较低的发展中国家,但供应美国的产品仅在墨西哥组装厂生产,下列解释最合理的是()A.东南亚组装工业的生产成本比墨西哥更高B.在墨西哥组装的产品销往美国可避开高额关税C.在墨
11、西哥组装的产品运往美国的总体运输费用更低D.墨西哥的科技实力比东南亚更强解析:4.D 5.B 第 4 题,结合流程图分析可知,由美国下订单,然后在东南亚和其他地区工厂生产零部件,最后把零部件运到墨西哥组装成产品后,运回美国销售,由此可以看出该集团的研发中心在美国,其生产过程体现了工业分散。第5 题,该集团的生产组装工厂多分布于发展中国家,工人工资都较低,墨西哥也是发展中国家,因此从生产成本和科技水平上来看墨西哥并不占优势;由于产品的总体运费还包括在东南亚及其他地区生产的零部件的运输费用,所以总体上运费相差不大;由图可知,墨西哥与美国均位于北美自由贸易区,在墨西哥生产的产品进入美国市场时可避开高
12、额关税。(2017山东威海二模)比亚迪是1995 年创建的电池生产企业,总部位于广东省深圳市。2003年,比亚迪跨界进入汽车制造与销售领域,目前已经成为全球销量最大的电动汽车制造商之一。发展至今,比亚迪汽车产业分布在深圳、北京等地,形成了集研发、制造、销售服务于一体的完整产业链组合。2017 年 3 月比亚迪汽车制造商在法文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q
13、6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P1
14、0 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8
15、文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V
16、9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6
17、P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7
18、O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z
19、2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8国上法兰西大区博韦市投资1 000万欧元建设电动大巴工厂。据此回答 67 题:6.除政策外,比亚迪在深圳生产电池的主导因素是()A.劳动力B.资源C.交通D.技术7.比亚迪在法国博韦市投资建设电动大巴工厂的主要目的是()A.增加就业机会B.抢占欧洲市场C.降低生产成本D.提高设计水平解析:6.A 7.B 第 6 题,深圳地区外来人口较多,人口密度大,劳动力资源丰富,因此,比亚迪在深圳生产电池的主导因素是劳动力。第7题,欧洲经济发达,环保条件要求高,对电动大巴需求量大,比亚迪在法国建设电动大巴工厂主要是抢占欧洲市场。(2017陕西汉中模
20、拟)2017 年 3 月,国产大型客机C919通过首飞技术评审,这标志着向首飞目标又迈出了坚实的一步。读图,回答89 题:8.影响 C919大飞机生产的主要区位因素是()A.技术水平B.资源种类C.交通条件D.市场需求文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P
21、10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O
22、8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2
23、V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V
24、6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F
25、7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5
26、Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O89.C919 大飞机零部件生产分布在全国各地主
27、要是为了()A.降低零部件运输成本B.促进各企业间的技术、信息交流C.提升当地的环境质量D.发挥各地的优势条件解析:8.A 9.D 第 8 题,大飞机生产是属于技术密集型产业,技术水平高,所以影响C919 大飞机生产的主要区位因素是技术水平。第9题,C919大飞机零部件生产分布在全国各地,增加零部件运输成本,促进各企业间的技术、信息交流,但主要目的是为了发挥各地的优势条件,可能会影响当地的环境质量。(2017浙江杭州模拟)浙江舟山是全国唯一以群岛设市的地级行政区。2016 年 10 月 28日舟山击败西安、沈阳等城市,成为美国波音公司 737 系列飞机首个海外完工中心(开展飞机座椅内饰安装、涂
28、装及飞机维修和维护工作)和交付中心(用于待交付飞机停放、交付及相关商务活动)。据此回答 1011 题:10.美国波音公司将首个海外工厂设在中国其最主要区位因素是()A.交通B.科技C.市场D.劳动力11.舟山能够击败西安、沈阳等城市,成为 737 客机海外生产基地,主要因为舟山()A.经济发达,科技水平高B.劳动力充足,工资水平低文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z
29、2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8
30、V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4
31、F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V
32、5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2
33、M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6
34、B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA
35、1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8C.历史悠久,工业基础雄厚D.位置优越,对外交通便利解析:10.C 11.D 第 10 题,随着中国民航业发展速度加快,飞机的购买市场不断在扩大,波音公司选择在中国设厂,正是看中中国庞大的市场,这样便于产品直接销售到中国和亚太其他市场,故选 C。和其他发达国家相比,中国的交通、科技、(高素质)劳动力优势不明显。第 11 题,和西安、沈阳等内陆城市相比,舟山位于东部沿海地区,作为待交付飞机停放,地理位置更优越,对外交通便利。二、非选择题(共 46 分)12.(2017 福建福州质检)根据图文材料,回答下列问题:(20 分)石材加
36、工主要包括“锯割加工研磨抛光切断加工凿切加工火烧加工辅助加工及检验修补”等环节,生产过程水、电消耗量大。贵州安顺市(如图所示)致力于推动当地石材产业发展,但目前石材加工制成品多为单一板材,异形石材、家装家饰、文化雕刻等高附加值产品比较缺乏。现已初步探明安顺市石材共有17 个品种,资源量约为 6.98 亿立方米。文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T
37、2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R
38、6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:C
39、A1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY
40、4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG
41、9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码
42、:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6
43、HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8(1)分析安顺市发展石材产业的优势自然条件。(6 分)(2)分析石材产业发展对当地环境可能造成的不利影响。(6 分)(3)请对安顺市石材产业可持续发展提出合理建议。(8 分)解析:第(1)题,结合材料,石材产业发展需要石材且生产过程水、电消耗量大。安顺市山地广布,地形复杂,石材资源储量丰富、分布广、品种多;安顺市距离乌江近,乌江水电站水能丰富,同时贵州省煤炭储量丰富,能源充足;安顺市为亚热带季风气候,气候湿润,水资源丰富。第(2)题,石材产业发展必然会大量采石,导致植被破坏、水土流失等生态破坏;生产过程中会造成水污染、大气粉尘污染;随着大量石材开
44、采,会导致石材资源枯竭等。第(3)题,安顺市石材产业可持续发展要坚持开发与保护并重的原则,主要从科学开采、提高附加值、要做品牌开发而不只做数量开发、完善监管机制、尽可能把对环境的影响降到最低等角度分析。答案:(1)石材资源储量丰富、分布广、品种多;水能丰富;煤炭储量丰富,能源充足;气候湿润,水资源丰富。(6 分)(2)导致植被破坏、水土流失等生态破坏;造成水污染、大气粉尘污染;石材资源枯竭等。(6 分)(3)增加科技投入,提高能源、原料、水资源利用率;对石材开采区及时进行复垦或恢复植被,降低水土流失危害;延长产业链,开发多样化产品,加强产品宣传和品牌建设,增加市场竞争力;完善交通设施,提高外运
45、能力。(8 分)13.(2017 湖北荆门调考)阅读图文材料,回答下列问题:(26 分)文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5
46、Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M
47、8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B
48、4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1
49、V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T
50、2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R6B4F7O8文档编码:CA1V5Z2V9Q6 HY4T2M8V6P10 ZG9R