英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析.docx

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1、87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。88.Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(及我的相比)。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were

2、more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案:87. whether (it is) heated or not测试点:whether引导让步状语从句;类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me测试点:Not onlybut also 用法(倒装);类似 as, neither nor, not until 等易产倒装结构89. compared with mine 或 in compari

3、son with mine测试点:固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with90. half as much(money)测试点:结构as much/many as扩展用法;类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”91. to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to测试点:固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次);类似 it is likely that 及及 possible, pro

4、bable区别。06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 _(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90 The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic

5、crisis.参考答案87. finding the way to the history museum测试点:固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.88. In order to support my university studies (或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)测试点:表示目的短语+特殊表达。89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)测试点:虚拟语气(命令要求类动词)+“

6、上交”表达。90. the more confused I am测试点:特殊句型 the more the more +“糊涂”的准确表达91. he was fired by the company测试点:主从句判断+“解雇”表达06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been

7、 taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200万人的速度)参考答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures测试点:固定短语 88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than read

8、ing测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing more that”89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived测试点:虚拟语气 if 条件从句, 该考点考了不下三次。90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.测试点:特殊表达“出门在外”91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million测

9、试点:固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”07.687. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorr

10、ow morning _(如果你方便的话).参考答案87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration测试点:固定短语 “考虑在内”take . into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate测试点:定语从句 先行词+关系代词89. decided to quit the match测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出”90. cont

11、act us at the following address测试点:特殊表达91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you测试点:固定表达“at ones convenience”07.1287 _(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90

12、 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions测试点:固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of88.

13、I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before测试点: 比较级+be more likely to (多次)89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)测试点:no matter what 让步状语从句 (可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句)90. the former/ shopping online is

14、 more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)测试点: 特殊结构“the former. the latter”+ 表达91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(loan)测试点: in terms of +名词性从句08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I cant boot my computer now. Somet

15、hing _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._,(及我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.参考答案87. can be applied to the development of

16、the new technology.测试点:固定短语 be applied to88. must be wrong测试点:固定表达 something wrong with89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is测试点:名词性从句 或 no matter what (第二次考哈)90. Compared with the place where I grew up测试点: 固定短语 be compared with + 定语从句91. Not until he had finished the mission测试点: not until

17、 用法08.12 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)88._(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷)。90.Through the project, many people have received training and_(决定自己创业)。91.The anti-

18、virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 参考答案87. which/that they havent found answers to测试点:定语从句88. what most parents are concerned about测试点:what引导名词性从句 89. in case of temperature drop测试点:固定短语 in case of 90. decided to start their own business测试点:特殊表达“start/open ones own businesss”91. until a doct

19、or found it by chance测试点:not until (第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”by accident/by chance09.0787. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary_ (就不会被大雨淋着了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overti

20、me are_ (更有可能增加体重).90. _(很多人没有意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is_ (及缺乏锻炼密切相关).参考答案87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates测试点:固定表达 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定短语“跟上”catch u

21、p with88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain测试点: 虚拟语气 if 条件从句89. more likely to gain/ put on weight测试点: be more likely to (第三次考哈)90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize测试点: what 引导名词性从句(第二次考了)91. closely related to the lack of exercise测试点: 固定表达“及。有关” be rel

22、ated to+ 缺乏 “lack of ”09.1287. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(及消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you

23、take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).参考答案 87. had followed my instructions/orders测试点: 虚拟语气 if 条件从句88. gave up pursuing knowledge测试点:固定表达“放弃”,“追求”89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer测试点: 特殊表达 before 用于表达时间状语+“治愈”90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of cons

24、umers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers测试点: 固定短语“Keep pace with”91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold测试点:特殊结构 the more the more (不是吧,又考)10.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来

25、没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).参考答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.测试点:固定表达have difficulty in doi

26、ng sth, + 固定表达“focus on”88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.测试点:特殊句型 neither, nor 引导倒装句型+固定表达 lost temper89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.测试点:固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window测试点:虚拟语气91. the strong opposition of her pa

27、rents/ her parents strong opposition. 测试点:固定表达 despite sth/ in spite of sth.10.1287. _(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境).90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local pe

28、ople.91. They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.参考答案:87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting测试点:本题考查的是动词ensure的用法,配合动词不定式使用88. is said to have been built测试点:本题考查的是“据说”这个结构:be said to be / be said as;89. without the distinct environment of the earth测试点:本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构,还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法,对于这个词,多数同学选用的是special,是可以的,但是针对于题目要求来说,不是特别贴切,最好使用unique。90. What impressed the tourists most测试点:本题考查的是主语从句的内容,要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。91. I return the book to the library测试点:本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的,should可以省略。第 6 页

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