2014年江苏小高考物理试题及答案.pdf

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1、2014 年江苏省普通高中学业测试(必修科目)试卷物理一、单项选择题:每小题只有一个选项符合题意(本部分23小题,每小题3分,共 69分)1文学作品中往往蕴含着一些物理知识,下列诗句中加点的字表示位移的是A飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天B一身转战三千里,一剑曾当百万师C坐地日行八万里,巡天遥看一千河D三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月2一辆汽车在崎岖的山路上行驶,关于该汽车的惯性,下列说法正确的是A汽车打滑时惯性变小B汽车下坡时惯性变大C汽车加速时惯性变大D汽车刹车时惯性不变3“探究加速度与力、质量的关系”的实验装置如图所示。实验中,为使小车运动时所受的拉力近似等于盘和重物的总重力,则盘和重物的总

2、质量 m与小车的质量M应满足的关系是Am远大于 MBm远小于MCm略大于M Dm略小 于 M4小明乘电梯从一楼上升到三楼,在电梯启动和制动时,他所处的状态是A超重、超重B失重、失重C超重、失重D失重、超重5伽利略在研究落体运动时,提出了“把轻重不同的两个物体连在一起下落,与单独一个物体下落比较,是快了还是慢了”的问题A 自由落体运动的快慢与物体的质量无关B 自由落体运动是匀加速直线运动C 自由落体运动的速度与时间成正比D 自由落体运动的速度与位移成正比6如图所示,小朋友在弹性较好的蹦床上跳跃翻腾,尽情嬉耍。在小朋友接触床面向下运动的过程中,床面对小朋友的弹力做功情况是A 先做负功,再做正功B

3、先做正功,再做负功C 一直做负功D一直做正功7起重机沿竖直方向以大小不同的速度两次匀速吊起货物,所吊货物的质量想等。那么,关于起重机对货物的拉力和起重机的功率,下列说法正确的是A拉力不等,功率相等B拉力不等,功率不等C拉力相等,功率相等D拉力相等,功率不等8“验证机械能守恒定律”的实验装置如图所示。关于该实验,下列说法正确的是A重物应选用密度小的物体B两个限位孔应在同一竖直线上 C 打点计时器应接低压直流电源D应先释放纸带,后接通电源9家用台式计算机上的硬磁盘的磁道如图所示,O点为磁道的圆心,A、B两点位于不同的磁道上,硬盘绕O点匀速转动时,A、B两点的向心加速度 A 大小相等,方向相同B大小

4、相等,方向不同C大小不等,方向相同 D 大小不等,方向不同10在一次军事演习中,伞兵跳离飞机后打开降落伞,实施定点降落。在伞兵匀速下降的过程中,下列说法正确的是A伞兵的机械能守恒,重力势能不变B伞兵的机械能守恒,重力势能减小C伞兵的机械能不守恒,重力势能不变D伞兵的机械能不守恒,重力势能减小11.崔牛先生向客户推介他设计的“超级推进器”,该推进器由超导体、激光器、致冷剂以及计算机控制系统组成,其神奇之处在于能通过自身的循环工作,源源不断地获得动力,而文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I

5、6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B

6、7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I

7、6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B

8、7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I

9、6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B

10、7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I

11、6R3S4H7文档编码:CL7G3H1B7S4 HC8X3X7T9T8 ZP1I6R3S4H7不需要消耗任何能源。事实上,这是不可能实现的,因为他的设计违反了A 质量守恒定律B电荷守恒定律C 机械能守恒定律D能量守恒定律12小明玩飞镖游戏时,从同一位置先后以速度vA和 vB将飞镖水平掷出,依次落在靶盘上的 A、B 两点,如图所示,飞镖在空中运动的时间分别tA和 tB。不计空气阻力,则AvA vB,tAtBBvAvB,tAtBCvA vB,tAtBDvAvB,tAtB13如图所示,在冰球以速度v1在水平冰面上向右运动。运动员沿冰面在垂直v1的方向上快速打击冰球,冰球立即获得沿打击方向的分速度v2

12、.不计冰面摩擦和空气阻力。下列图中的虚线能正确反映冰球被击打后运动路径的是B 14 A、B两物体均不带电,相互摩擦后A带负电荷,电荷量大小为Q,则 B的带电情况是A带正电荷,电荷量大于Q B带正电荷,电荷量等于QC带负电荷,电荷量大于Q D带负电荷,电荷量等于Q15 如图所示,一点电荷先后置于匀强电场中的A、B两点,则该点电荷在这两点所受的电场力A大小相等,方向相同B大小相等,方向相反C大小不等,方向相同D大小不等,方向相反文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码

13、:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3

14、HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 Z

15、K6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档

16、编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G

17、3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2

18、 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6

19、文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U616真空中,相距 r 的两点电荷间库仑力的大小为F。当它们间的距离变为2r 时,库仑力的大小变为A F41BF21C2F D4F17如图所示,运输汽油等易燃易爆物品的车辆总有一条铁链托在地上,这样做的目的是A发出声音,引起路人注意B减缓车速,保证行车安全C把静电引入大地,避免因放电引起爆炸D与地面发生摩擦,在运输车上积累电荷18在通电直导线与磁场方向垂直的情况下,为研究安培力与电流大小的关系,实验时应保持不变的物理量是A.只有电流B

20、.只有磁感应强度C.只有导线在磁场中的长度D.磁感应强度和导线在磁场中的长度19如图所示,匀强磁场水平向右,电子在磁场中的运动方向平行,则该电子A不受洛伦兹力B受洛伦兹力,方向向上C受洛伦兹力,方向向下D受洛伦兹力,方向向左请阅读下列材料,回答第2023 小题。“嫦娥”舒广袖“玉兔”归蟾宫2013 年 12 月 2 日,嫦娥三号怀抱着“玉兔”,承载着中国人的梦想,踏上了探月之旅。她历经变轨、减速、悬停、避障等过程,于14 日在月球表面软着陆。我国成为世界上第三个实现在月球表面软着陆的国家。在月球表面着陆过程中,嫦娥三号先减速调整,速度从1700m/s 逐渐减为 0,悬停在距月球面100m高处;

21、然后利用探测器对着陆区进行观测,选择着陆点;再缓慢下降到着陆点上方4m,处,最终以自由落体方式完美着陆在月球文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6

22、文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D

23、9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3

24、X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2

25、U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F

26、8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9

27、L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6表面。接着,140kg 的“玉兔”款款而出,开始了与月球的亲密接触20.嫦娥三号远离地球飞近月球的过程中,地球和月球对它的万有引力F1、F2的大小变化情况是

28、AF1、F2 均减小BF1、F2 均增大CF1 减小、F2 增大DF1 增大、F2 减小21上述材料提及嫦娥三号“速度从1 700m/s 逐渐减为0”,这里所选的参考系是A 太阳 B 月球表面C 地球表面D嫦娥三号22 嫦娥三号着陆前最后4m的运动过程中,能反映其运动的v-t图象是 A23已知物体在月球上所受引力约为地球上所受引力的61,则“玉兔”静止在月球表面时对月球表面的作用力大小约为(取地球表面的重力加速度g=10m/s2)A23.3N B233N C1 400N D8 400N二、填空题:把答题填在答题卡相应的横线上(本部分2 小题,其中24 小题 4 分,25 小题6 分,共 10

29、分)24 本题为选做题,考生只选择一题作答若两题都作答,则按 24-A 题计分 24-A(本题供选修1-1的考生作答)手机是人们生活中普遍使用的通讯工具,它是利用 (选填“电磁波”或“超声波”)进行通讯的 这种波(选填“能”或“不能”)在真空中传播24-B(本题供选修3-1 的考生作答)电场中沿着电场线方向电势逐渐(选填“升高”或“降低”)在电场中移动电荷时,电场力所做的功与电荷的运动路径(选填“有关”或“无关”)文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G

30、8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1

31、U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10

32、Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP

33、7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9

34、O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N

35、10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:

36、CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U625 小明通过实验探究合力的方法:(1)实验所用的一只弹簧测力计如题25-1图所示,在用它测力前应对它进行的操作是(2)在测出 F1、F2和对应的合力F 后,他在纸上画出了F1、F2的图示,如题25-2 图所示请你帮助他在图中画出合力F 的图示(测得F=4.9 N,图中 a、b 为记录 F 方向的两点)。(3)小明用虚线把F 的箭头末端分别与F1、F2的箭头末端连接起来;观察图形后,他觉得所画的图形很像平行四边形。至此,为正确得出求合力的一般

37、方法,年认为小明接下来应该做些什么(写出两点即可)?三、计算或论述题:解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤,只写出最后答案的不能得分,有数值计算的题,答案中必须明确写出数值和单位(本部分3 小题,其中 26 小题 6 分,27 小题 7 分,28 小题 8 分,共 21 分)262014 年 2 月,第 22 届冬奥会在俄罗斯索契成功举行。在高山滑雪速降比赛中,运动员由静止开始沿滑道向下做匀加速直线运动,2s 内的位移为8m。在此过程中(1)求运动员的加速度大小;(2)求 2s 末运动员的速度大小;(3)若运动员的质量为50kg,滑道的倾角为300,重力加速度10m/s2,求运动

38、员重力做的功。文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:C

39、P7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB

40、9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6

41、N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码

42、:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3

43、HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 Z

44、K6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U627“魔盘”是一种神奇的游乐设施,它是一个能绕中心轴转动的带有竖直侧壁的大型转盘,随着“魔盘”转动角速度的增大,“魔盘”上的人可能滑向盘的边缘。如图所示,质量为 m的人(视为质点)坐在转盘上,与转盘中心O相距 r。转盘的半径为R,人与盘面及侧壁间的动

45、摩擦因数均为,设最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力,重力加速度为g(1)当转盘的角速度大小为0时,人未滑动,求此时人的线速度大小v.(2)求人与转盘发生相对滑动时转盘的角速度大小 应满足的条件。(3)当人滑至“魔盘”侧壁时,只要转盘的角速度不小于某一数值m,人就可以离开盘面,贴着侧壁一起转动。有同学认为,m的大小与人的质量有关,你同意这个观点吗?请通过计算说明理由。28 如图所示,水平桌面上的轻质弹簧左端固定,右端与静止在O点的小物块接触而不连接,此时弹簧无形变。现对物块施加大小恒为F、方向水平向左的推力,当物块向左运动到A 点时撤去该推力,物块继续向左运动,最终物块运动到B 点静止已知物块质量为m,

46、与桌面间的动摩擦因数为,OA=l1,OB=l2,重力加速度为g。(1)求物块在 O 点刚开始运动时的加速度大小a;(2)在推力作用的过程中,物块的加速度大小和速度大小如何变化?请定性说明。(3)在物块运动的整个过程中,弹性势能的最大值EPm是多少?文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8

47、D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L

48、3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z

49、2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8

50、F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U9L3X2 ZK6N10Y8Z2U6文档编码:CP7G8F8D9G3 HB9O1U

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