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1、1 2012 年电大学前儿童科学教育作业4 第9 至11 章一、判断题每题1 分,共 20 分1、科学区角活动的内容一般可分为:观察阅读类、科学玩具类和制作创造类。2、区角活动包括学习性区角和科学性区角活动,学习性区角是指在活动室的区角进行的学习活动,它主要指向幼儿对周围环境、客观现象的认识和理解,积累生活经验与认知经验。3、区角活动是根据学前儿童自己的意愿和兴趣来选择并进行操作的,所以更能激发学前儿童学科学的积极性与主动性。4、远足活动有利于学前儿童良好思想道德品质与行为的养成,有利于学前儿童情绪情感的发展。5、教师在组织散步、采集、远足活动时,需事先制订活动计划,并做好充分的准备工作,使活
2、动与教育相结合。活动计划包括:拟探究的问题、拟开展的活动及程序和拟采集的物品。6、操作实验类的材料,主要是有关电、磁等物理、植物系列的材料,学前儿童可以用这些材料来进行实验、操作,获得各方面的经验。7、初冬的早晨,突然起了大雾,教师立即组织学前儿童对这种不常见的天气现象进行观察、交流,这是一种选择性科学教育活动。8、访谈法是通过评价者与被评价者当面问答,来获取信息的一种评价方式。9、科学教育活动的评价包括对活动目标、活动内容、活动方法、活动组织形式、活动选用的教育资源、活动中的师生互动关系等方面的综合评价。或10、学前儿童科学教育评价包括两个方面的内容:一是对教师科学2 教育工作和效果的评价,
3、二是对科学教育活动进行的评价。11、评价科学教育活动内容应从以下几个方面来进行:活动内容的选择是否与活动目标相一致、活动内容是否符合科学性、活动内容的选择是否符合时代性、活动内容的分量是否适当、活动内容的来源是否考虑了来自学前儿童的生活经验,是否能关注到学前儿童的兴趣和需求,从学前儿童的关注点中生成内容。12、学前儿童科学教育评价中的测试法等同于学龄儿童的测试法,就是根据图片所表示的内容及问题,通过思考,用符号或数字作为标记来答复各种问题的方法。13、教师安排学前儿童,从月日起,每晚观察月亮盈亏现象并作记录,然后将记录拿到幼儿园,以此分析学前儿童观察的细致性等水平,这种评价的方式属于测试法。1
4、4、在我国的幼儿园,实施生命教育主要通过三种途径来进行:课程、专题教育和课外活动。15、在科学活动过程中,“做中学”项目特别强调以下几个基本环节:设置情景提出问题动手操作记录信息并得出结论表达与交流几个环节。16、“STS”教育的基本涵义是指把科学教育和当前社会发展、社会生活紧密结合起来,既考虑当代科学技术发展对教育提出的要求,又要研究 社会成员对现代和未来社会生产、生活的发展做出的决策。17、幼儿园“STS”教育的方法是:坚持立足于学前儿童的科学探索,立足于学前儿童的动手操作,立足于学前儿童的直接生活经验,让学前儿童从问题出发,让学前儿童在操作思考中学习,在判断决策中学习,在应用中学习。18
5、、幼儿园的“探究性教学”是指教师有目的组织的一系列教育活动,在活动中儿童主动参与的学习方式。文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3
6、J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D
7、3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5
8、A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:C
9、Y3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT
10、5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3
11、U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D93 19、在幼儿园开展探究性教学的意义是:满足学前儿童学习科学的需要、提高学前儿童科学知识的水平、培养学前儿童学习科学的基本学习方式。20、幼儿园在开展生命教育时,必须遵循
12、体验性原则、人文性原则和科学性原则。二、选择题每题2 分,共 20 分 1、在观察前依据所需观察的目标制定观察核对表,调查者根据观察到的事件或行为,对照表中的各项目逐条检核,并在符合的条目上做出记号并进行评定的是 B 。、观察核对、行为核对、观察评价、行为评价2、“做中学”科学教育项目起源于 B 。A、法国 B、美国 C、中国 D、德国3、事先创设一种情景,以此引发调查者想要观察到的幼儿的行为,从而来测试幼儿发展水平的一种方式是 A 。、情景观察、情景评价、自然观察、自然评价4、有目的有计划地对被评价者的行为进行现场观察或测量,并对观测结果作出评定的方式是 A 。、观察法、测量法、自然观察法、
13、自然测量法5、学前儿童科学教育评价中的访谈法有两种具体的类型是 A 。A、问题测试、情境问题测试 B、问题测试、选择测试 C、匹配测试、情境问题测试 D、匹配测试、选择测试6、以下科学活动中,属于偶发性科学活动的是 D 。文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O
14、8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O
15、1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4
16、I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S
17、8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A1
18、0O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3
19、J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D94、制作玩具、制作昆虫标本、观察蚂蚁搬家、
20、观察大雾天气7、幼儿园科学教育评价是一种反馈矫正系统,可以用来判断科学教育过程中的每一个步骤是否有效,并采取相应的措施,以确保科学教育的质量。、督导反馈、评价督导、反馈校正、校正督导8、以下评价中,不属于对学前儿童发展评价的是 B 。、学前儿童科学知识、经验的评价、学前儿童科学教育活动过程的评价、学前儿童科学方法及能力的评价、学前儿童科学情感和态度的评价9、教师在学前儿童探究性学习过程中扮演的角色是 A 。、教师是学前儿童探究性学习活动的支持者、促进者、参与者、反思者、研究者。、教师是学前儿童探究性学习活动的支持者、促进者、组织者、反思者、研究者。、教师是学前儿童探究性学习活动的支持者、促进者
21、、引导者、反思者、研究者。、教师是学前儿童探究性学习活动的支持者、促进者、组织者、引导者、研究者。10、以下选项中,不属于学前儿童探究性学习基本环节的是:A A、设置情景、提出问题、动手操作B、提出问题、推测和假设、设计实验C、寻求实证、信息和数据的处理D、获得结论和表达、联系生活实践,提出新的问题文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L
22、9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D
23、9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7
24、H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O
25、8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O
26、1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4
27、I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S
28、8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D95 三、简答题每题10 分,共 40 分1、散步活动实施与指导的要点是什么?P272-273答题要点答:1制定活动计划,要粗而灵活;2明确散步的概念;在散步过程中要给儿童相对的自由,使其有时间、有时机进行观察、提出问题,讨论问题。3明确散步的目的;4在散步时进行随机教育。在组织学前儿童散步时,随机教育的契机无处不在。2、什么是学前儿童科学教育评价?学前儿童科学教育评价的意义有哪些?P283-285答题要点答:学前儿童科学教育评价是以学前儿童科学教育为对象,根据一定的目标,采用一切可行的评价技术和方法,对学前儿童科学教育的现象及其效果进行测定,分析目标实现程度
29、,作出价值判断的过程。学前儿童科学教育评价的意义是:一评价是控制学前儿童科学教育质量的手段;二评价是积累学前儿童科学教育经验的重要途径;三评价是改良学前儿童科学教育的依据。3、什么是自然观察法?它有什么优缺点?P294答题要点答:自然观察是评价者对幼儿在日常生活中、自然状态下的行为进行观察及评价的方式。自然观察的优缺点。自然观察的优点:在于不受时间间隔的限制,只要事件一出现,便可随事件或行为的发展持续记录,可以经济有效地利用时间和精力。自然观察由于是在幼儿自然的状态下进行观察和评价,所以幼儿基本不受文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY
30、3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5
31、D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U
32、5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:
33、CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 H
34、T5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE
35、3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编
36、码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D96 干扰,或很少受到干扰,因此能收集到幼儿最真实的行为资料。自然观察的缺点:首先自然观察时需要评价者进行详细的如实的记录,对记录者要求很高,手工操作难度大。其次,由于只记录选定行为的发生过程,所以有可能这些观察到的行为现象,在不同的时间和场合有不同的意义。4、简述学前儿童科学教育的新进展?P310-315答题要点答:1科学教育的目标是以科学素质为出发点培养学
37、前儿童的完整人格;2科学教育内容是基于学前儿童的生活背景来建构;3科学教育方法应以学前儿童亲自探究的方式进行。学前儿童科学教育应强调学前儿童的探究、体验、发现为核心。真正的主动学习包括两方面:学前儿童与物的相互作用,也就是孩子的活动和操作;学前儿童原有经验与新发现的相互作用。四、设计题共 20 分请设计一个区角活动,并说明其中活动材料和设备的设计思路。设计中表达下面知识点:1、选择区角活动内容设计的种类。1观察阅读类;2科学玩具类;3操作实验类;4制作创造类。2、区角活动中材料和设备的设计时应注意的问题。1材料的探索性;2材料的新颖程度;3材料的易理解性;4材料的丰富性;5材料的层次性3、区角
38、活动的实施与指导。1创设良好的心理环境;文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5
39、A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:C
40、Y3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT
41、5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3
42、U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码
43、:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6
44、HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D97 2应让学前儿童自由选择活动内容和材料;3观察了解学前儿童的活动,及时提供指导和帮助;4指导学前儿童遵守活动规则。4.例如:拧螺丝材料:大小,粗细,长短不同的螺丝做成底板,各类螺帽。玩法:寻找配对的螺丝螺帽逐一拧紧。提示:
45、让儿童接触更多的自然真实的材质,帮助他们走进生活。教师可根据儿童游戏情况决定材料多少,难度的大小。文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:
46、CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 H
47、T5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE
48、3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编
49、码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6
50、 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9 ZE3U5A10O1D9文档编码:CY3J4I7H7H6 HT5D3S8O8L9