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1、2011 年执业药师考试中药学专业知识二预测押题及答案(中药鉴定学部分)A 型题(最正确选择题)共 24 题，每题1 分。第 1 题 含钟乳体的药材是A大青叶B穿心莲C薄荷D广藿香E麻黄【正确答案】：B 第 2 题 药材的总灰分是指A药材外表附着的不挥发性无机盐类B生理灰分和外来杂质C酸不溶灰分D药材本身经过灰化后遗留的不挥发性无机盐类E不能溶于10%盐酸的灰分【正确答案】：B 第 3 题 使药材加工后内部能变乌黑的成分是A树脂B挥发油C糖类D环烯醚萜苷类E色素类【正确答案】：D 第 4 题 青黛的主要成分，也是治疗慢性粒细胞型白血病的有效成分为A靛蓝B靛玉红C靛棕D靛黄E腺苷【正确答案】：B
2、 第 5 题 皮类药材的一般采收季节为A秋、冬两季采收B植物光合作用旺盛期C春末夏初采收D果实成熟时采收E花完全盘开后采收【正确答案】：C 第 6 题 以下药材中既有草酸钙簇晶又有非腺毛的是A蓼大青叶B大青叶C牡丹皮D广藿香E细辛【正确答案】：A 第 7 题 含木脂素为主要有效成分的药材是A葶苈子B木瓜C五味子D山楂E苦杏仁【正确答案】：C 第 8 题 药典规定蓼大青叶含靛蓝不得少于A0.50%B0.80%C1.50%D0.05%E0.080%【正确答案】：A 第 9 题 制做解离组织制片时，硝铬酸法适合于A薄壁组织占大部分的样品B木化组织少的样品C木化组织分散的样品D叶类、花类样品E样品坚硬
3、，木化组织较多或集成较大群束【正确答案】：E 第 10 题 测定中药灰分的温度应控制在A100 105B250 350C300 400D400 500E500 600【正确答案】：E(中药鉴定学部分)B 型题(配伍选择题)共 48 题。2527 题共用以下备选答案。A贝壳B干燥分泌物C角D除去内脏的干燥体E病理产物第 25 题 蛤蚧的药用部位是【正确答案】：D 动物类中药按药用部位入药的情况分为：动物的干燥整体、除去内脏的干燥体、动物的某一部分、生理产物、病理产物或某一部分的加工品等。药材蛤蚧的药用部位是除去内脏的干燥体。牡蛎的药用部位是贝壳。蟾酥的药用部位是干燥分泌物。第 26 题 牡蛎的药
4、用部位是【正确答案】：A 第 27 题 蟾酥的药用部位是【正确答案】：B 文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7
5、HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1
6、ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档
7、编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W
8、7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K
9、1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9
10、文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G92830 题共用以下备选答案。A大青叶B蓼大青叶C番泻叶D石韦E紫苏第 28 题 主含靛玉红、靛蓝、色胺酮、黑芥子苷等成分的药材是【正确答案】：A 第 29 题 主含靛玉红、靛蓝、虫漆蜡醇、
11、一谷甾醇等成分的药材是【正确答案】：B 第 30 题 主含番泻苷A、B、C、D及芦荟大黄素双蒽酮苷成分的药材是【正确答案】：C 3133 题共用以下备选答案。A狭叶番泻叶B尖叶番泻叶C耳叶番泻叶D罗布麻叶E大青叶第 常混在番泻叶中的伪品是【正确答案】：C 第 32 题 叶长卵形或卵状披针形，叶端急尖，叶基稍不对称。无毛或近无毛的药材为【正确答案】：A 第 33 题 叶披针形或长卵形，叶端短尖或微凸，叶基不对称。两面均有细短毛茸为【正确答案】：B(中药鉴定学部分)B 型题(配伍选择题)共 48 题。2528 题共用以下备选答案。A三氧化二砷(As2O3)B二硫化二砷(As2s2)C含水硫酸钠(N
12、a2SO4?10H2O)D含水硅酸镁Mg(Si4O10)(OH)2 E含水硫酸钙(CaS04?2H20)第 25 题 石膏的主要成分是【正确答案】：E【参考解析】：矿物类药材的分类是以所含的化学成分为根据的，通过化学成分分析，进行定性和定量，对外形特征不明显或粉末状、剧毒等中药，尤为重要，所以应该记住常用的矿物类药材的成分。如石膏的主要成分是含水硫酸钙。信石的主要成分是三氧化二砷。滑石的主要成分是含水硅酸镁。雄黄的主要成分是二硫化二砷。第 26 题 信石的主要成分是【正确答案】：A 第 27 题 滑石的主要成分是【正确答案】：D 第 28 题 雄黄的主要成分是【正确答案】：B 2932 题共用
13、以下备选答案。文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:C
14、D4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX
15、2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG
16、4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码
17、:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7
18、HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1
19、ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9A.侧柏叶B.大青叶C.蓼蓝叶D.番泻叶E.紫苏叶第 29 题 气清香，味微辛【正确答案】：E【参考解析】：此题内容从产地、性味和粉末特征方面多方考虑，题目中列出的叶类药材侧柏叶和紫苏叶都含挥发油，气清香，但挥发油中的成分不同，而味有别，侧柏叶味苦涩
20、，微辛；紫苏叶味微辛，不苦涩，关于侧柏叶、大青叶、蓼蓝叶、番泻叶、紫苏叶的产地问题，番泻叶为进口药材，主产于印度和埃及粉末中可见不等式气孔和靛蓝结晶的药材为大青叶，蓼蓝叶粉末中气孔为平轴式，可见多列式非腺毛可以区别。第 30 题 主产于印度和埃及【正确答案】：D 第 31 题 粉末中可见不等式气孔和靛蓝结晶【正确答案】：B 第 32 题 粉末中可见平轴式气孔和多列式非腺毛【正确答案】：C 中药化学部分一、A型题(最正确选择题)共 16 题，每题l 分。每题的备选答案中只有一个最正确答案。85分馏法是利用成分沸点的不同，气化先后次序不同进行别离的，以下官能团中，沸点最低的是A酸B醇C酮D醛E醚8
21、6以下反应中可用于鉴别苷类化合物的反应是ATollen反应BGibb S反应CSmith 反应DMolish 反应EEmerson反应87以下糖中，最难酸水解的糖为A五碳糖B甲基五碳糖C六碳糖D七碳糖E糖醛酸8B硝酸银薄层色谱适合于别离的化合物是A挥发油B黄酮C三萜文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编
22、码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7
23、 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1
24、 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文
25、档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1
26、W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10
27、K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G
28、9D香豆素E生物碱89某黄酮类化合物的紫外吸收光谱中，加入诊断试剂NaOAc(未熔融)后，带红移l2nm 说明该化合物存在哪种基团A5 一 OH B70H C4 一 OH D3 一 OH E70H或 4 一 OH 90以下糖中最难用酸催化水解的是A2 一氨基糖B26 一二去氧糖C2 一去氧糖D6 一去氧糖E六碳糖91以下化合物在纸色谱中Rf 值最大的为(以 3%HOAc 展开)A单糖苷B黄酮C三糖苷D双糖苷E二氢黄酮92区别碳原子的类型(伯、仲、叔、季)目前最常用的核磁共振谱为ASEL BCOM CBBD DDEPT ENOE 93适合于别离含有不同双键化合物的吸附剂是A硅胶B硅胶+硝酸银C聚
29、酰胺D氧化铝E纤维素94可以确定化合物分子式的是AClMS BESl MS C FDMS DHR MS EFAE卜 MS 95以下黄酮在紫外光谱中，l 带和带峰高相近的是A黄酮醇类B二氢黄酮类C二氢黄酮醇类D异黄酮类E查耳酮类文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J
30、5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O
31、8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4
32、M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I
33、8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B
34、6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:C
35、D4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G996在 HNMR 谱中具有7 个角甲基
36、信号的化合物是A达玛烷型B葫芦烷型C乌苏烷型D齐墩果烷型E羊毛脂烷型97以下物质可作为超临界流体的为A一氧化碳B二氧化碳C硫化氢D甲醇E乙醇98Borntr iger S反应是用来鉴别A苯醌B萘醌C羟基蒽醌D蒽酚E蒽酮99对生物碱进行别离常用的吸附剂A活性炭B硅胶C葡聚糖凝胶D碱性氧化铝E聚酰胺100常用碱提取酸沉淀法提取纯化的化合物为A黄酮类B甾体C生物碱D萜类E挥发油二、B型题(配伍选择题)共 32 题，每题 05 分。备选答案在前，试题在后。每组假设干题，每组题均对应同一组备选答案。每题只有一个正确答案。每个备选答案可重复选用，也可不选用.101 104 A蛋白质B多糖C氨基酸D昆虫变态
37、激素E甾醇101水溶液加热产生沉淀的化合物是102与茚三酮试剂能显色的是103具有 Molish 反应的是104具有使昆虫脱皮作用的是105 l08 文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2
38、I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4
39、B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:
40、CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 H
41、X2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 Z
42、G4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编
43、码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9A230nm B240 260nm C262 295nm D305 389nm E400nm 105羟基蒽醌的UV
44、吸收峰位和强度受-OH影响的峰是106羟基蒽醌的UV吸收峰波长受E109112 107羟基蒽醌的UV吸收峰波长受羟基数目影响，而且峰强度受OH数目影响的峰是10B羟基蒽醌UV光谱由醌样结构引起的强吸收峰是A小檗碱B麻黄碱C伪麻黄碱D东莨菪碱E山莨菪碱109其共轭酸的分子内氢键稳定的是110其草酸盐不溶于水的是111其分子结构中具氧环的是112其盐酸盐在冷水中溶解度小的是113 116 A酸水解B碱水解C麦芽糖酶解D苦杏仁酶解ESmith 裂解113碳苷类化合物常用水解方式是114齐墩果烷型三萜皂苷类全水解方式是115a D-葡萄糖苷键水解方式是116B一六碳醛糖苷键水解方式是E117120 A
45、液一液萃取法B沉淀法C硅胶色谱法D聚酰胺色谱法E离子交换色谱法117根据物质形成氢键能力不同进行别离的方法是11B根据物质溶解度不同进行别离的方法是119根据物质在两相互不相容的溶剂中的分配系数不同进行别离的方法是120根据物质吸附力不同进行别离的方法是121 124 A大孔吸附树脂B凝胶过滤法C硅胶色谱法D液一液萃取法E聚酰胺文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4
46、P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U
47、10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X
48、4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9
49、P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J
50、5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O8X4G9文档编码:CD4M9P4P1W7 HX2I8J5U10K1 ZG4B6O