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1、苏版牛津英语7A期末考试复习重点一、必记词汇1星期?Sunday (一周的第一天)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday2月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember3几次oncetwicethree timesfour times4副词(1)一般现在时的标志 (表频率, 用how often提问)neverseldomsometimesoftenusuallyalways(2)表顺序firstthennextafterwardsfina
2、lly5易错词quitesugar lazyleatherprettyenoughmodernexpensiveInternetwithouteasyfruit energybetweensupermarketvolleyballbecauseinteresting before6变形词(1)comfort-comfortablecolour-colourfulelectric-electricaljump-jumperreal-reallyfinal-finallyimportance-importantcheap-cheaperhunger-hungrysuit-suitablecare-
3、carefulbore-boringhealth-healthy/healthier(2)通常情况下用复数noodlesnewspapersactivitiesjeanstrainersbootsvegetablesbiscuitskinds(3)表人swim-swimmerplay-playerdance-dancer如表示舞蹈课,应为dancing(4)复数的构成tomatoespotatoesmangoes(有生命)photosradiospianoskilos(无生命)shelf-shelvesknife-kniveshalf-halveswife-wives(妻子)story-sto
4、riescountry-countriesmonth-months(5)动词的特殊变形study-studiescarry-carriesfly-flies match-matcheswait-waitingeat-eatingplan-planninglie-lyingtie-tying二、固定搭配1.必须加doing(1) enjoy/ like/ love/ dislike/ hatepractise/ finish/ spend+doinglook forwardto/ be goodat/ do wellin(2)介词before/ after/ at/ in/ for/ about
5、/ without后必须加 +doing2.必须用动词原型(1) make/ let(2) 助动词do/ does/ dont/ doesnt(3) 情态动词 may/ must/ can/ could / will/ would/ should+动词原型(4) why not.3. 必须用to dowant to do/be need to do/bewouldlike to doplan to dowish to dohope to doask sb to dotell sb to do invite sb to doneed sb to dohelp sb to do sth ( hel
6、p sb do sth )how to dowhat to dohavetime/ money to do三重要搭配1. waitforsbto dosthat +地点(the bus stop)2.It isonesturnto dosth3. It is timeforsthIt is timeto dosthIt is timeforsbto dosth4. It is + 形容词forsbto dosth如:It is importantforusto behealthy.5.tellsbaboutsthtalk withsb6. good luckwithsth (物)good lu
7、cktosb (人)7. sleep/dance+for+ 一段时间绝对不可丢掉8. 多少电视 how much TV多少小时电视 how many hours ofTV9. how much + 不可数名词how many + 可数名词复数10. 穿看起来look.in+衣服/颜色on+人11. dress upas打扮成如: dress up as a ghost 打扮成一个鬼dress upin+衣服/颜色如: dress up in white trousers 用白裤子打扮12. 颜色/款式的搭配matchverywell=gowellwith尺寸/大小的合身fit sbwell13
8、. 花费物 +cost人 +spendonsthpay.forsth14. 早、中、晚用in, 但如早、中、晚有任何修饰语,那么应用on;此外,看到day就应用on牛津英语7A综合复习-考点分析Unit 1Thisisme!难点互动例1Alice and Tom likemusic.A. to listen atB. listen toC. listening toD. listening解析:此题有的同学可能会选择B或D,请注意以下解题要领:表示某人一惯喜欢听音乐时,我们一般用like doing sth.。但本句中listen是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,因此要加适当的介词使其完整,听音乐
9、应用listen to music。答案:C例2There isfootball in our classroom. Lets go to playfootball now.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. a; the解析:第一个“足球是事物名称,且是可数名词单数,所以在其前面应加“a;第二个“足球是表示一种球类运动,故不能在其前面加任何冠词。如:play tennis; play basketball等。答案:B考题前沿本单元中的语法重点一般现在时,是中考的考点之一。题12004安徽省卷Excuse me. Which is the way to the post offic
10、e?Sorry, Im new here.A. Not at allB. Bad luckC. Thats trueD. Thank you all the same解析:此题考察英语的习惯用法。在英语中,即使没有得到别人的帮助,也同样要表示感谢。B说法很不礼貌。A用在别人对你表示感谢时。答案:D题22002武汉市卷I think your mothergood at cooking.A. amB. isC. are解析:此题考察的知识点be动词的一般现在时。be动词一般现在时的三种形式:am(第一人称单数),is(第三人称单数),are(第二人称单数和所有人称复数)。此题be动词的主语不是I
11、,也不是you,而是your mother,为第三人称单数。答案:B题32002武汉市卷组词成句a. Roseb. alsoc. songd. lovese. theA. c-b-d-e-aB. e-a-d-b-cC. a-b-d-e-c解析:此题考察的知识点:一种根本句子构造(主语谓语宾语)以及行为动词第三人称单数的一般现在时。此题要抓住主语和谓语:主语是Rose,谓语是loves。答案:CUnit 2My day难点互动例I spend an hourmodel planes on Sunday.A. to makeB. makesC. makeD. making解析:此题有的同学可能会选
12、择C,请注意以下解题要点:spend汉语意思是花费时间做某事、花费金钱买某物,spend的常用构造是sb. spend(in) doing sth.或spendon sth.。答案:D考题前沿本单元中出现的词汇would like和情态动词can是中考考点。题12004山西太原市卷Where is your mother? I cant findanywhere.A. sheB. herC. heD. him解析:此题考察人称代词的宾格形式。A和C是人称代词的主格形式,D是男他的宾格形式,因此只能选B。答案:B题22003北京市卷Would you like to go swimming wi
13、th me this afternoon?Id love to. But Im afraid I. I have too much work to do.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. may not解析:此题考察的知识点would like,汉语意思是“想要,语气较婉转。would like后接动词不定式,同意句为would love to do。情态动词can的否认形式是cant不能。根据上述分析选择B、C、D语气都不符合上句问句的要求。答案:AUnit 3Lets celebrate!难点互动例is that girl?girl?The one who has b
14、lack hair in a ponytail.A. Which; WhoB. Who; Which C. Whose; WhichD. Which; What讨论:在选择答案前我们首先搞清楚特殊疑问词which是“哪一个;哪一些的意思;who是“谁;whose是“谁的;what是“什么。如果选A、C、D,都不合题意。答案:B考题前沿本单元的语法重点介词at, on, in, 是中考的考点之一。题12004湖南长沙市卷does your cousin look like/Hes tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which解析:此题考察疑问词的用法。根
15、据第二句的答复,可知第一句是问“你的表哥长什么样子?,因此只有What符合句意。答案:A题22004北京市海淀区卷What do you usually doSundays?We enjoy ourselves at the guitar club.A. inB. atC. onD. of解析:此题考察介词的用法。in用在年、月前;at用在具体点时间前;具体到某天或某天上午、下午,用介词on。答案:C题32003武汉市卷They had a class meetingFriday afternoon.A. atB. inC. on解析:此题考察的知识点是介词:at, in, on。根据后面表示
16、时间的短语Friday afternoon(星期五下午),在一星期的某天或某个上午、下午、晚上,前面的介词都必须用on。答案:CUnit 4Food难点互动例1Do you swim?Twice a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many解析:疑问副词how可以和不同的形容词或副词搭配,构成固定的疑问词组:how long“多长;多久,通常对一段时间提问;how much“多少,通常对修饰不可数名词前的定语提问,也可以询问“价格“时间等;how many“多少,是对可数名词前的数词进展提问;how often“多久,通常是对周期性的
17、时间状语提问。浏览题干及选项,应答局部显然是个周期性的时间状语。答案:C。例2(1) One morning he found a bag. There was“s on the corner ofbag.(2) There isegg on the table.egg is for you .A. a; a(A)B. a; the(The)C. an; an(An)D. an; the (The)解析:在上下文中如果同一个人或物反复出现几次,第一次提到时用不定冠词;以后重复出现那么表示特指,用定冠词。不定冠词an用在元音音素开头的名词或词组之前。答案:D;D考题前沿题1 2004湖南长沙市卷
18、Can I help you, sir?Yes, Id like fiveand some peas.A. potatoB. tomatoesC. meatD. banana解析:此题考察名词的复数形式。名词的复数形式一般在词尾加-s或-es,如:banana bananas, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes.不可数名词没有复数形式。如:meat.答案:B题22004江苏南京市卷Can I hep you, madam?Im looking forpair of shoes for my daughter.A. theB. anC. aD. some解析:此题
19、考察定冠词和不定冠词的用法。定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指。an 用于以原音发音的单词前,因此此题选C。答案:C题3?21世纪报初中版?2004年中考模拟试题I was listening towonderful piece of music when there wasknock on the door.A. a; anB. /; aC. a; aD. the ;the解析:此题考察不定冠词的用法。表示数量“一个,用不定冠词,且knock以辅音开头,所以其前面加a; music是不可数名词,但其前面有修饰词piece,表示“一只曲子,所以也用不定冠词,开头的形容词wonderful首个音素为辅
20、音。故用a。答案:CUnit 5Going shopping难点互动例Howclips are there in the box?Howare they?A. many; many B. much; much C. many; much D. much; many解析:how many修饰可数名词,how much修饰不可数名词这一点大家都记得,而这两句的关键在于能否理解后一句的含义。这两句问句意为:盒子里有多少夹子?它们值多少钱?how much可用来修饰不可数名词,也可用来询问价格或数字计算的结果。如:How much money can you spend?你能花多少钱?How much
21、 are the cards?这些卡片多少钱?How much is two and six?2加6等于几?答案:C考题前沿题12004安徽省卷Hurry up! Were all waiting for you.Ifor an important phone call. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited解析:此题考察动词的不同时态。根据前句可确定是现在时,再根据语意可确定是现在进展时。答案:C题22004安徽省卷Where is my pen?Oh, sorry. I have takenby mistake.
22、A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers解析:此题考察人称代词的用法。这四个词都是名词性物主代词,但根据上下文的语境,可以确定空白处应填yours。答案:A题32002辽宁沈阳市卷Heliving in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves解析:此题四个选项中的动词后面都可以接动词的-ing形式。此题的解题关键在于仔细审题,正确理解原句中to的用法:to在这里及prefer连用,表示“比起更,所以此题答案应为B。答案:B题42002辽宁沈阳市卷If you dont know a word, yo
23、u mustthe work in a dictionary.A. look upB. look downC. look overD. look out解析:此题考察以动词look组成的词组的含义。此题解题关键在于弄清四个动词词组的含义:look up查寻(通常指在书、字典中查导);look down往下看;look down on轻视,瞧不起;look over快速查看,检查;look out留神,留神;look sth. out挑选出,找出。此题应选A。虽然这些词组尚未学过,但可以从该题了解一些命题走向:动词短语是命题的一个重点,而look又是重点动词答案:AUnit 6Fashion难点
24、互动例The twins looked nice yesterday. Theyred blouse.A. put on B. wearC. dress upD. wore讨论:此题有的同学可能会选B,请注意以下解题要点:第一句所给的时间是yesterday,动词looked是look的过去式,所以只能考虑A和D,但put on强调穿的动作,如:Its very cold. Please put on your coat.天太冷了,请穿上你的大衣。而此句是穿着红色的衬衫已穿在身上,wear表示穿戴着衣服、帽子或鞋子,所以答案为D。答案:D考题前沿本单元中的识记句型均为中考考点。题12004安徽
25、芜湖市新课改卷Liu Mei cant come tonight.Why? Sheme she would come.A. tellsB. toldC. is toldD. had told解析:此题考察动词的过去式。虽然本话题发生在现在,但第二句强调“她过去告诉我说她要来的,因此要用过去时。答案:B题22003湖北黄冈市卷Your sweater looks nice. Is itwool?Yes, and itsInner Mongolia.A. made of; made byB. made of; made inC. made by; made forD. made by; made
26、from解析:此题考测的知识点:be made of和be made in。解题关键:第一个填空后是wool羊毛,第二个填空后是内蒙古地方。答案应选择B。答案:B牛津7A综合复习-例题讲解(2021-12-21 09:07:10)转载标签:教育分类:教、育牛津7A综合复习-例题讲解例1Dontforgetyour homework with you when you come here tomorrow. (2003年黄冈市中考题)Ato bringB. to takeC. bringingD. taking精析 forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事,forget doing
27、 sth. 意为“忘记做过某事。根据句义应选择forget to do sth. 这一构造;又因为take表示“拿走,bring表示“带来,因而确定用forget to bring.答案:A。方法解密:区分forget to do sht. 和 forget doing sth.的不同含义。区分bring和take的意义。例2 Did you see anybodypen?(2002年黄冈市竞赛题)AelseB. otherC. othersD. else,s精析 else和other都可以表示“别的,其他的。Else修饰不定代词something, anything, somebody, a
28、nybody和疑问词what, who, where, when时需要后置,而other 修饰名词时放在名词之前;else的所有格为else,s。答案:D。方法解密:else修饰不定代词和疑问词作后置定语。other修饰名词作前置定语。else的所有格为else,s例3 May I borrow your ruler?.(2003年泉州市中考题)Ahere are youB. here it isC. here they areD. here we are精析 “here you are“here it is和“here they are都可以表达“给你。当所给的物为单数时,既可用“here
29、you are,又可用“here it is;当所给的物为复数时,常用“here you are或者“here they are。答案:B技巧解密:从信息词yourruler 可知所给的物为单数。例4 He goes to school at 7 o,clock every day. (改为一般疑问句)Heto school at 7 o,clock every day?精析行为动词第三人称单数一般疑问句的构成为:does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?答案:doesgo技巧解密:一加加助动词does, 二改goes改为原形,三问号。例5 When I finishmy homework, I o
30、ften watch TV.A. doB. doingC. to doD. does精析用finish表示“做完某事,其搭配为finish sth. 或finish doing sth.答案:B。方法解密:Finish后接动词时,只能用动名词作宾语。例6改错:This room is enough big for all of us to live in精析 enough作副词,修饰形容词或副词时,应位于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。但enough作形容词修饰名词时,既可在名词前,也可在名词后。答案:A。enough bigbig enough.方法解密:掌握enough的根本用法。判断big在句
31、中为形容词例7Thank you forto see me. (2003年广州市中考题)AcomeB. cameC. to comeD. coming精析thank的常用构造“thank you for表示“因而感谢你。答案:D。技巧解密:介词后接动词作宾语时,只能用动名词形式。例8 It,s fiveo,clock now. it,s time.(2004年武汉市中考题)Afor go homeB. to go homeC. for go to schoolD. to go to there精析表示“该做某事有两种构造:“it,s time for +名词,“it,s time to +动词
32、原形;表示“去某地也有两种构造:“go+地点副词there, home,“go to +地点名词答案: B。技巧解密:home不加限定词时常作副词,如限定词时作名词。go为动词原形,故用句型“it,s time to。例9 Because she is ill,mary doesnt come to school today.(2003年西安市中考题)AsoB. andC. butD. 不填精析汉语习惯上用“因为所以来表示因果关系,但在英语中,用了“因为because就不用“所以so,或用了“所以so就不用“因为because答案: D技巧解密:英语中表示因果关系时,because和so不能同
33、时在一个句子里使用。例10 We are looking forward toyou soon.(2003年河北省中考题)AmeetB. meetingC. meetsD. is meeting精析句型look forward to 意为“盼望,期望,to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词,不能跟不定式。答案。B。方法解密:熟记look forward to 中的to为介词,而不是动词不定式中的不定式符号to .例11 Jim,s motherwent to the great wall yesterday.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. so精析 上述四个词too, also,
34、 either, so 都可以表示“也。Too用于肯定句,常位于句尾;also用于肯定句,常位于助动词、be动词、情态动词之后、行为动词之前;either用于否认句,常位于句尾;so用于倒装的肯定句,常位于句首。答案:B。技巧解密:记忆区分too, also, either和so的用法差异。判断确定句义和句式。例12 May I take here ?A. yes, pleaseB. yes, it isC. yes, you canD. no, you may精析“may I 表示“请求允许,may 和can可以互换,其肯定答复为“yes, you may/can,也可以不用情态动词,如:y
35、es,please./of course. /certainly. /sure. 其否认答复为:please dont / I,m afraid not.或no, you mustnt /. No, you cant./ No , you may not.答案:A。方法解密:熟记句型“may I的肯定和否认答复的种类和方式 。判断句型“may I的句义。例13 Whothanksgiving?(2004年南宁市中考题)AcelebrateB. celebratesC. celebratingD. to celebrate精析who 用于句首作主语时,一般看做第三人称单数。答案:B。方法解密:句
36、中的谓语应和句子的主语保持一致。例14is on the 31st of October.A. thanksgivingB. HalloweenC. easterD. Christmas.精析根据文化常识,万圣节Halloween是在10月31日。答案:B。方法解密:熟记各个节日在哪一天。例15The famous football teamLiverpool is from England. (2003年长沙市中考题)calledB. callingC. nameD. is called精析表示“这支著名的足球队被称为利物浦应用过去分词called,不应用现在分词calling.答案: A。
37、技巧解密:be called 在句中作谓语called=named在句中作定语。例16 Could I haveapples?A. someB. anyC. muchD. an精析much(许多)修饰不可数名词,an不能和复数名词连用,some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否认句中,但表示向别人提出请求,希望得到肯定答复时要用some.答案:A。方法解密:掌握some, any, much和an的用法。判断问句是否为表示请求、希望得到肯定答复的问句。例17Thanks for(2002年宁波市中考题)A. help meB. helping meC. help ID. helping I精析t
38、hanks=thank sb, thank作名词时常用复数形式,介词for意为“因为,其后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词原形,也不能接不定式。答案:B。方法解密:for后接动词时,要用动名词。动词help后要用宾格代词。例18What do you often doSunday morning?A. onB. inC. atD. for精析表示“在上午/下午/晚上一般用介词in,如:in the morning /afternoon/evening;假设表示“在哪一天的早上/下午/晚上那么用介词on.答案: A。方法解密:At用于点,on用于天,in用于月、季、年。午和晚上in常用。限定之时
39、in要变。例19 When she heard the news, she was冲动2002年福州市中考题精析excited意为“感到冲动;exciting意为“令人冲动答案:excited.技巧解密:exciting常指畅。excited 常指人。例20 Ihave breakfast at 7:00. butit,s 7:20. I,m having my breakfast.A. usually; oftenB. often; usuallyC. sometimes; oftenD. usually; now精析usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes有时通常用于
40、一般现在时中,now那么一般用于现在进展时中。根据题意得知,前句为一般现在时,后句为现在进展时,因此选择D。答案:D技巧解密:熟记哪些时间状语常和一般现在时连用,哪些常和现在进展时连用。例21 tom looks like jim .(改为同义句)。Tom and jim精析 look like 意为“看起来像,从上句可知“汤姆看起来像吉姆,从而可知“汤姆和吉姆看起来一样。答案:look the same.方法解密:Look like 常和look the same进展同义句转换。例22He putin the coffee and ate.many sugars; much breadlots of sugar; many breadslots of sugar; much breadmany sugars; many breads精析sugar和bread都是不可数名词。Lots of 和a lot of 可修饰