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1、 大学英语四六级语法训练 大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一. 定语从句专项练习 1. The tree, the branches _ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which 2. Well never forget the day in 1997 _ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China. A. when B. that C. which D. as 3. Who
2、is the lady _ is waving to you? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. It was not _ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. when B. unless C. until D. while 5. The size of the audience, _ I had expected, was well over ten thousand. A. whom B. as C. that D. who 6. Edward is the boy _ I think score
3、d the winning points for the basketball team. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 7. _ the people have become masters of their own country _ science can really serve them. A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ that C. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then 8. My neighbors on either side of me hav
4、e painted their houses, _ of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is. A. that B. as C. who D. which 9. John helped me clean my car _ was very kind of him. A. and this B. and that C. it D. which 10. He invested his money in many companies, _went bankrupt within 5 months. A. of which B.
5、three of which C. that D. three of that 11. These two areas are similar _they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that 12. The man, _we met in the street, came from Haiti. A. that B. who C. whose D. which 13. Can you solve such problems _ rai
6、sed by the audience? A. what were B. as were C. which were D. that were 14. It wasnt such a good film _ she had promised. A. as B. that C. what D. like 15. There was not a hut in the village _ he had not brought food and comfort. A. which B. to which C. in which D. that 16. This is the book _ I was
7、telling you just now. A. about that B. in that C. in which D. about which 17. Both the director and the film _ youve just talked about are very famous. A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 18. Her father, _ was lately dead, had left her a large property. A. he B. that C. which D. who 19. This is the th
8、ird time we _ improvements in that equipment. A. are making B. made C. have made D. will make 20. All that can be done _. A. have been done B. have done C. has been done D. has done Keys:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C 二.
9、虚拟语气专练 1. _ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me. A. Had you B. Were you to C. If you did D. Shall you 2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove, didnt get B. were driving, wouldnt get C. drove, wouldnt get D. had driven, wouldnt have got 3. If it _ f
10、or the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday. A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. hadnt been, could have climbed D. hadnt been, could climb 4. The new airport _ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would have been comp
11、leted 5. If he _ his doctors advice, he _ alive. A. had taken, might still have been B. had taken; might still be C. might have taken; had still been D. took; might still be 6. If you _ in good health, I _ you go on a trip yesterday. A. were; would have let B. had been; would have let C. had been; h
12、ad let D. were; had let 7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _ you long before. A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit 8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _ the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 9. The boss insisted that John _ unfit fo
13、r his work. A. was B. is C. should be D. were 10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge _ before dawn. A. must be repaired B. would be repaired C. be repaired D. should have been repaired 11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _ to the hospital as soon as possible. A. had
14、 been sent B. should have been sent C. would be sent D. (should) be sent 12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he _ work. A. should find B. had lost C. should have found D. had found 13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting _ till after
15、 Friday. A. shouldnt put off B. not be put off C. wouldnt be put off D. not put off 14. I wish I _ how to translate this sentence. A. knew B. know C. have known D. should know 15. Has Fangfang been to New York? -No, but she wishes she _. A. would B. will next time C. had D. had next time 16. I wish
16、I _ the TV program last night. A. could watch B. have watched C. watched D. could have watched 17. The two strangers talked as if they _ fiends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it _. A. breaks B. has
17、 broken C. were broken D. has been broken 19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _ rain. A. will B. would C. were D. is going to 20. _ he were trying to teach them all he knew. A. It seemed that B. They had hoped C. It seemed as if D. They thought Keys:1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A
18、 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 三.倒装句专项练习 1. You often read China Daily. _ . A. So am I B. So do I C. Nor do I D. Neither can I 2. _ find out what happened. A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up, he D. Not until he woke up di
19、d he 3. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. No sooner had he; when B. He hardly had; then C. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than 4. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. _, you would have met him. A. If you wer
20、e there B. Should you been there C. If you went there D. Had you been there 6. Seldom _ such a funny story as he told us. A. have I heard B. I have heard C. did I listen D. I listened 7. So loudly _ that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did sho
21、ut 8. Rarely _ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with 9. Not a single mistake _ in the test. A. he made B. did he make C. he has made D. made he 10. Hardly _ the classroom when the class be
22、gan. A. had he entered B. he had entered C. he entered D. he was entered 11._ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party. A. Not only B. If only C. Only D. Not only was 12. _ should any money be given to a small child. A. On no accou
23、nt B. From all accounts C. Of no account D. By all accounts 13. So badly _ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment. A. did he injure B. he injured C. was he injured D. he was injured 14. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites b
24、y 90 percent. A. So clever are the construction robots B. So clever the construction robots are C. Such construction robots are clever D. Such clever construction robots are 15. _ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources. A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few 16. We have done th
25、ings we ought not to have done and _ undone things to we ought to have done. A. leaving B. will leave C. left D. did leave 17. _ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets. A. Had there been B. If there were C. Should there be D. If there are 18. Only after many years of hard work
26、_ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success. A. did I realize B. I did realize C. had I realized D. I had realized 19. _, but I still like him. A. Selfish though he is B. Selfish as he is C. Selfish he may be D. Whether he is selfish or not 20. _, I couldnt lift the box. A. As I might
27、try B. Try as I might C. As try I might D. Though try I might Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 四.非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _.A. to repair bicycles B. bic
28、ycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher? - Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a
29、good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door.A. Seen; pain
30、ted B. Seeing; paintedC. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passen
31、ger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quicklyC. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for h
32、elp.A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a ca
33、r _ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _.A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the
34、explorer who was believed _ the river.A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth.A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was
35、so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen.A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _, the s
36、ubject was always in my mind.A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _, but there were not any _.A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he fou
37、nd himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back.A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _.A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here hav
38、e developed from those once _ in the forest.A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.A. held; being held B. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the