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1、 2020 年高考英语仿真模拟试题一（附答案）本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共 20 小题两节，满分 30 分) （略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、
2、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou can find hundreds of free comedy movies online, saving you money, as well as the trouble ofgoing out to rent a DVD or visit a movie theater.Hulu Free Comedy MoviesHulu has the best selection of free comedy movies that you can watch online right now. You can lookthrough newly
3、added comedies or the most popular ones from today, this week, this month, or all time.Hulu also has a huge collection of funny free TV shows and movies available but youll have to watchadvertisements placed like commercials throughout the shows or movies you are viewing.Free Comedies at Popcornflix
4、Popcornflix is a legal website where you can watch full-length streaming movies in both the U. S. andCanada. Youll see lot of actors and actresses youll recognize here in some movies youve heard of andsome you havent. You dont need to register, so youll be enjoying your chosen movie or TV show insec
5、onds. However, this video streaming service is ad-supported, so you will have to sit through a fewcommercial breaks during your movie.Free Comedy Movies at Tubi TVThousands of free movies and TV shows are available through Tubi TV， and they can all be viewedon a number of mobile device in addition t
6、o a computer. Theres also a whole section at Tubi TV thats just- 1 - for comedy videos. Some movies require you to log in to view them, but registration is free and only takesa few moments.Classic Cinema Onlines ComediesDozens of free classic comedies are available from Classic Cinema Online. What r
7、eally makes ClassicCinema unique from the rest is its rather large selection of silent films. While therere only a large handfulof movies at Classic Cinema Online, if you love classic and silent movies, you really need to check it out.21. What does Hulus Free Comedy Movies offer apart from free come
8、dy movies?A. Free-books.B. Funny free TV shows C. Science fiction. D. Action movie22. What can we learn about Free Comedies at Popcornflix?A. No registration is required.B. Its movies are all popular.C. It has a whole section of comedy videos. D. Its movies can be watched anywhere.23. What makes Cla
9、ssic Cinema Onlines Comedies stand out from the rest?A. Dozens of free classic comedies.C. Rather fine video quality.B. A large selection of silent films.D. The best selection of movies.BIt was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reachthe mountains of
10、 my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15below zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl getin. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen andmy fa
11、ucets(水龙头)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two electric heaters in place around thesection of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house.I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(软线)into my house
12、 and plugged them in. Bothheaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the frozen water pipes. My fingers had already startedto go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowingagain. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started fl
13、owing through my faucets again. I went backoutside into the biller cold and gathered my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on thefrozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with Thank you heavenward and returned inside to makemyself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of th
14、is life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It- 2 - can keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit ofwarnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, abirds son
15、g or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for those bits ofwarmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.24. What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?A. The jet stream.C. The cold wind
16、.B. The low temperature.D. The author s own carelessness.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase roared to in Paragraph 2?A. Began functioning smoothly.C. Broke down suddenly.26. What did the author think of his work?A. Embarassed.B. Worked inappropriately.D. Screamed out loudly
17、.B. Satisfied.C. Mad with joy.D. Cautiously optimistic.27. What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?A. The coldness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.B. We meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.C. We should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.D. We should
18、 seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.CAmericas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking thecountry by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight humanenemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only fo
19、ur years old.Our superheros origin story started from the day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to theFirehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As theydrove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner
20、.That day，Austinused his allowance to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dontforget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through socialmedia.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，a
21、nd now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.- 3 - But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of thehomeless people hemeets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.Therespect Austin showed for hi
22、m touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confidence in life andfinally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established
23、the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighting homelessness.She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offermedical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smil
24、es，and his inspirational message of love.“Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.28. Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.C. He has removed the povert
25、y of the local community.D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?A. Exposed.B. Opposed.C. Devoted.D. Addicted.30. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?A. To show Austins positive
26、 influence.B. To persuade people to live off their own.C. To prove the personal ability of Austins father.D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.31. What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?A. Sympathetic.B. Humorous.C. Approving.D. Considerate.DShop with Your Doc is part
27、 of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focusaway from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people makeeducated, healthy choices one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banksand medical scho
28、ols are putting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medicalcenters with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and- 4 - vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. But over the past generation, twogene
29、ration, two significant trends are of concern to the medical community, says Timothy Harlan, executivedirector of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costsbegan to soar(激增), and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a
30、verystraightforward link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr.Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. Whatemerged was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the notion of ta
31、king into account thebiological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt justsomeone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental,physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now face
32、s is how to get patientsespecially low-incomefamiliesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston,medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since itsfounding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind
33、 of nutrition center where primary care providers atBMC send patients for food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater BostonFood bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston FoodBank has also launched its own initiatives,
34、striking partnerships with four community health centers acrossthe state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) thatmap local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leading the
35、development of a curriculum that combines medicinewith the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better athelping their patients. And empowering patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help themdeal with the incredible costs of heal
36、th care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35medical schools around the United States. Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start gettingpatients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families, say Dr Maureen Villasenor,the Orange County pediatri
37、cian(儿科医生).32. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.A. help patients relax before an operation- 5 - B. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control peoples food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables33. Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk
38、about _.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare34. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are free of charg
39、e.B. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It treats many a patient from BMC.35. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for doctors in co
40、mmunities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal(忠诚的)and one who is worthkeeping by your side. T
41、he suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out whichfriends are likely to be true.Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust.Your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows. Let you share secrets. Ask
42、you for advice._36_However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trustyou, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or dont like to reveal too much aboutthemselves.Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they
43、are around you? Watch them, arethey being themselves or are they timid (胆怯的)around you? _37_True friendships can take a- 6 - while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you._38_This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comforta
44、blewith the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on yourshoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand,your true friends should be there
45、to offer it to you. _39_You can trust friends with anything,knowing that they will be loyal and will not let your secrets out.Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute(争论), dont sweat it! _40_. They will not tell each others secrets and the
46、y still care about eachother.A. Consider the touch barrier.B. Consider how you insult each other.C. They should know that you are not serious.D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.E. Are they acting fakeperhaps hiding an insecurity?F. True friends should not get one another into troubl
47、e.G. True friends will remain faithful and find their way through a fight.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her thoughts 41 between what she was going todo with her life and their din
48、ner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly interrupted by an42 callfrom her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you. OneFacebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine 43 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in themiddle of the sweltering desert heat of