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1、Module8 Time off语法突破写作指法突破写作指导语法突破写作指导语法突破写作指导 在复合句中在复合句中,由一个句子作宾语由一个句子作宾语,则该句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。则该句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。1.1.引导词引导词that that that that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事用于陈述一件事,that,that无意义无意义,在口语或非正式文在口语或非正式文 体中常被省略。如体中常被省略。如:He wants to speak to the headmaster.He says.(He wants
2、to speak to the headmaster.He says.(合并为复合句合并为复合句)He says(that)he wants to speak to the headmaster.He says(that)he wants to speak to the headmaster.他说他想和校长谈话。他说他想和校长谈话。2.2.主句谓语动词的使用主句谓语动词的使用 主句的谓语动词是主句的谓语动词是say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,remembersay,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,remember等时
3、等时,或主句的谓语是由形容词或主句的谓语是由形容词afraid,glad,sure,sorryafraid,glad,sure,sorry等构成的系表结构时等构成的系表结构时,后面后面 常接常接thatthat引导的宾语从句。如引导的宾语从句。如:I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。Im sure(that)shell write to me.Im sure(that)
4、shell write to me.我相信她会给我写信。我相信她会给我写信。3.3.宾语从句时态的选择宾语从句时态的选择 宾语从句谓语动词的时态由主句谓语动词的时态决定宾语从句谓语动词的时态由主句谓语动词的时态决定:若主句为一般现在时或一若主句为一般现在时或一 般将来时般将来时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用相应的任何时态从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用相应的任何时态;若主句为一般过若主句为一般过 去时去时,从句要用相应的某种过去时态。如从句要用相应的某种过去时态。如:We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.We hope youl
5、l have a very happy year in our class.我们希望你在我们班能度过无比快乐的一年。我们希望你在我们班能度过无比快乐的一年。He said that he was mending his bike at that time.He said that he was mending his bike at that time.他说那时候他正在修他的自行车。他说那时候他正在修他的自行车。温馨提示温馨提示:若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等,从句的谓语动词不受从句的谓语动词不受主句时态的限制主句时态的限制,只能用一般
6、现在时。如只能用一般现在时。如:The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 is Christmas Day.老师昨天告诉我们十二月二十五日是圣诞节。老师昨天告诉我们十二月二十五日是圣诞节。4.4.宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的否定转移 当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,supposethink,believe,suppose等词等词,且主句主语为第一人称时且主句主语为第一人称时,若若 后面
7、的宾语从句要表示否定概念后面的宾语从句要表示否定概念,一般将否定词一般将否定词notnot转移到主句的谓语中转移到主句的谓语中,这种现这种现 象叫象叫“否定转移否定转移”。如。如:我相信他们不会来这里。我相信他们不会来这里。【误误】I believe they wont come here.I believe they wont come here.【正正】I dont believe they will come here.I dont believe they will come here.单项选择单项选择()1.Tony said()1.Tony said he was going to
8、 watch TV that evening.he was going to watch TV that evening.A.what A.whatB.thatB.thatC.whoC.whoD.whenD.when()2.I hope you()2.I hope you my party next weekend.my party next weekend.OK,I OK,I.A.to come to;will A.to come to;willB.come to;canB.come to;can C.can come to;am C.can come to;am D.can come to
9、;willD.can come to;will()3.We are glad to hear that the Greens()3.We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week.to a new flat next week.A.move A.move B.movedB.moved C.will move C.will moveD.have movedD.have movedB BD DC C()4.He said that light()4.He said that light much faster than sou
10、nd.much faster than sound.A.has travelled A.has travelledB.wentB.went C.travels C.travelsD.travelledD.travelled()5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?(2018()5.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?(2018南京南京)A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.A.His mo
11、ther called him Robbie when he was a baby.B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly.D.Our life has improved be
12、cause the environment is getting better.D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.C CC C6.I hear that Peter6.I hear that Peter (buy)a new computer yesterday.(buy)a new computer yesterday.7.The teacher told us that the Earth7.The teacher told us that the Earth (go)around the S
13、un.(go)around the Sun.8.David told me that he8.David told me that he (be)very tired.(be)very tired.9.Tom says that he9.Tom says that he (return)the book to the library.(return)the book to the library.10.I dont think they10.I dont think they (wait)to the last minute.(wait)to the last minute.用所给单词的适当形
14、式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空boughtboughtgoesgoeswaswashas returnedhas returnedwill waitwill wait11.I am sure.I will take this pair of shoes.11.I am sure.I will take this pair of shoes.I am sure I am sure I I this pair of shoes.this pair of shoes.12.Tom said“I work hard every day.”12.Tom said“I work hard every da
15、y.”Tom said Tom said hard every day.hard every day.13.My mother told me.These clothes are from America.13.My mother told me.These clothes are from America.My mother told me My mother told me these clothes these clothes from America.from America.14.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.1
16、4.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me My teacher told me light light faster than sound.faster than sound.15.I think.He isnt from England.15.I think.He isnt from England.I I he he from England.from England.将下列句子改写为宾语从句将下列句子改写为宾语从句thatthatwillwilltaketakethatthathehew
17、orkedworkedthatthatwerewerethatthattravelstravelsdontdontthinkthinkis is 旅游可以放松身心旅游可以放松身心,开阔眼界开阔眼界,洗涤心境洗涤心境,可以见识世界大可以见识世界大好河山。了解各地的风俗习惯好河山。了解各地的风俗习惯,见识各地的奇人异事见识各地的奇人异事,并能将并能将自己的旅游见闻和感受表达出来。自己的旅游见闻和感受表达出来。1.1.话题词汇话题词汇(1)(1)旅行旅行(2)(2)风景风景(3)(3)参观参观(4)(4)友好的友好的(5)(5)风俗风俗(6)(6)度过度过(7)(7)因因而著名而著名(8)(8)名胜
18、名胜(9)(9)玩得开心玩得开心 traveltravelsightssightsvisitvisitfriendlyfriendlycustomcustomspendspendbe famous forbe famous fora place of interesta place of interesthave a good/wonderful/great timehave a good/wonderful/great time2.2.常用句型常用句型(1)(1)上个星期我在北京度假。上个星期我在北京度假。I I in Beijing last week.in Beijing last we
19、ek.(2)(2)我参观了许多名胜。我参观了许多名胜。I visited many I visited many .(3)(3)它因长城而著名。它因长城而著名。It It the Great Wall.the Great Wall.(4)(4)在那儿我们拍了很多照片。在那儿我们拍了很多照片。We We lots of lots of there.there.(5)(5)我认为在山顶上野餐更好。我认为在山顶上野餐更好。I think I think have our picnic have our picnic .the hill.the hill.spentspentmymyholidayho
20、lidayplacesplacesofofinterestinterestis isfamousfamousforfortooktookphotosphotositsitsbetterbettertotoatatthethetoptopofof1.1.写作要求写作要求 上周上周,你去湖北襄阳旅游了你去湖北襄阳旅游了,游览了古隆中和襄阳公园游览了古隆中和襄阳公园,请以请以“A trip to A trip to Xiangyang”Xiangyang”为题介绍你的旅行经历。为题介绍你的旅行经历。要求要求:1.:1.介绍旅行的情况介绍旅行的情况;2.;2.发表自己的观点和愿望发表自己的观点和愿望;
21、3.100;3.100词左右词左右。2.2.思路点拨思路点拨 (1)(1)体裁体裁:记叙文记叙文(2)(2)时态时态:一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时(3)(3)人称人称:第一人称和第三人称第一人称和第三人称(4)(4)写作导图写作导图:3.3.范文借鉴范文借鉴A trip to XiangyangA trip to XiangyangLast week I had a wonderful time in Xiangyang,Hubei Province.Last week I had a wonderful time in Xiangyang,Hubei
22、Province.To To my my surprisesurprise,Xiangyang Xiangyang is is a a very very modern modern city.city.I I visited visited many many places places of of interest,interest,such such as as the the Old Old Longzhong.Longzhong.I I like like the the sights sights there.there.Its Its famous famous forfor Z
23、huge Zhuge Liang Liang and and Longzhong Longzhong Dialogue.Dialogue.The The Xiangyang Xiangyang Park Park is is also also interesting.interesting.I I took took many many photos photos therethere.People People there there are are very very friendly.friendly.I I would would like like to to make make
24、friends friends with with themthem.But But if if there there were were fewer fewer people people and and less traffic,it would be more beautiful.less traffic,it would be more beautiful.However,However,it it is is still still a a good good place place to to visit.visit.If If you you go go to to Xiang
25、yang,Xiangyang,you you will will love it,too.love it,too.And I hope to visit there again some day.And I hope to visit there again some day.根据提示根据提示,写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。假如你是林涛假如你是林涛,上周日你和父母去北京颐和园游玩上周日你和父母去北京颐和园游玩,请你向同学们介绍一下颐和请你向同学们介绍一下颐和园和你们的游玩经历及感受。园和你们的游玩经历及感受。8080词左右词左右,开头已给出
26、开头已给出,不计入总词数。不计入总词数。DistanceDistance(距离距离)twenty kilometers from the center of the citytwenty kilometers from the center of the citySizeSizecovers(covers(覆盖覆盖)2.9 square kilometers)2.9 square kilometersFamous Tourist SpotFamous Tourist Spot(著名旅游景点著名旅游景点)the Longevity Hill(the Longevity Hill(万寿山万寿山)提
27、示词提示词:find,decide,climb up to,foreigners,I hope.:find,decide,climb up to,foreigners,I hope.小编特别提醒小编特别提醒:把你的旅游经历把你的旅游经历,特别是把你去的旅游胜地中具有特色的旅游景点特别是把你去的旅游胜地中具有特色的旅游景点给我们介绍一下吧给我们介绍一下吧,还有在旅游期间你都做了哪些事情也给我们分享一下吧还有在旅游期间你都做了哪些事情也给我们分享一下吧!My parents and I spent some time out in the Summer Palace last Sunday.My
28、parents and I spent some time out in the Summer Palace last Sunday.One possible version:One possible version:My My parents parents and and I I spent spent some some time time out out in in the the Summer Summer Palace Palace last last Sunday.Sunday.It It is is a a beautiful beautiful park park in in
29、 the the west west of of Beijing.Beijing.Its Its about about twenty twenty kilometres kilometres from from the the centre centre of of the the city.city.It It covers covers 2.2.9 9 square square kilometres.kilometres.One One of of the the famous famous tourist tourist spots spots is is the the Longe
30、vity Longevity Hill.Hill.We We got got there there by by bus bus and and it it took took us us about about 2 2 hours.hours.We We found found that that there there were were many many people people in in the the park.park.So So we we decided decided to to climb climb up up to to the the top top of of
31、 the the Longevity Longevity Hill.Hill.When When we we got got to to the the top,top,we we could could see see the the whole whole park.park.There There we we met met a a few few foreigners.foreigners.They They said said that that they they liked liked Beijing Beijing very very much.much.I I was was
32、 really really proud of our city when I heard that.proud of our city when I heard that.I I hope hope our our city city will will become become more more and and more more beautiful beautiful and and people people all all over over the the world will come to visit it every year.world will come to visit it every year.