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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上工程制图常用英语词汇2005/07/16Prague专心-专注-专业Abbreviation缩写Accuracy精度，准确性Acme thread梯形螺纹（29）Addendum angle齿顶角Addendum circle齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear啮合齿轮齿顶高Adjacent-part lines相邻零件线Aligned sections旋转剖视图Allowance容差，加工余量Alloy steel合金钢Alphabet, letter字母Capital大写字母，首都，资本，资金Alterations变更，更改Alternate-po
2、sition views变位视图，向视图Induction alternator感应发电机Motor alternator电动发电机Single-phase alternator单相发电机Synchronous alternator同步发电机Three-phase alternator三相发电机Amount总量，合计Analyzable assembly分析装配图Anchor bolt地脚螺栓Acute angle锐角Blunt angle钝角Right angle直角Sliding angle摩擦角Spiral angle螺旋角Taper angle锥角Angular bearing径向止推
3、轴承Angular bevel gear斜交伞齿轮Angular gear斜齿轮，人字齿轮Angular section斜剖视图Anneal退火Approval批准，许可Arc thickness弧长厚度（齿厚）Arc welding弧焊Arrangement布置，装置Arrangement of views视图配置Clamping arrangement夹紧装置Cramping arrangement紧固装置General arrangement总体布置Arrow, arrowheads箭头Assembly drawing装配图Assembly drawing number装配图图号Asse
4、mbly for installation安装图Assembly parts装配组件Assembly sections装配剖视图Assembly sketches装配草图Auxiliary elevation辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section辅助剖视图Auxiliary surface辅助面Auxiliary view辅助视图Average平均数Axial pitch轴向节距Axial plane轴向平面 Axial thickness轴向厚度Axis轴线，中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation旋转轴线A
5、xis of symmetry对称轴线Horizontal axis水平轴Major axis长轴Minor axis短轴Vertical axis垂直轴Axle bearing轴向（止推）轴承Axle sleeve轴向（止推）套筒Axonometric drawing轴测图Axonometric projection轴测投影Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation后视图Backstop托架，棘爪Ball bearing球轴承Angle bar角钢Channel bar槽钢Flat bar扁钢Round bar圆钢，圆棒Base基础，基线，基面，基准，底座Base
6、 circle基圆Base circular thickness基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder基圆柱Base helix angle基圆螺旋角Base plane基面Base point基点Key base键座Basic circle基准圆Basic hole system基孔制Basic shaft system基轴制Basic size基本尺寸，公称尺寸，标称直径Basis基础，基准，基线Bearing轴承，支承，方位Bearing accuracy轴承定位精度Bearing box轴承箱Bearing brass铜轴衬Bearing bridge轴承支架Bearing oil s
7、eal轴承油封圈Bearing support轴承架Bearing unit轴承组件Anti-friction bearing减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing球窝轴承Conical bearing锥轴承Journal bearing径向轴承Needle bearing滚针轴承Plain bearing滑动轴承Roller bearing滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing自定位轴承Thrust bearing止推轴承Belt带，皮带Workbench工作台Elbow bend肘形弯管Normal bend直角弯管Bender弯曲机Bending streng
8、th抗弯强度Bent axle曲轴Bevel gear圆锥齿轮，伞齿轮Bevel pinion小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer斜垫圈Bevel wheel伞齿轮，斜摩擦轮Bilateral tolerance双向公差Bill of materials材料单Block in, block out画草图Blue paper蓝晒纸Blueprint蓝图，设计图Board板，局，厅Bottom board底板Molding board模板Body机体，机身Boiler锅炉Adjusting bolt调整螺栓Assembling bolt装配螺栓Binding bolt连接螺栓Bright bolt光
9、制螺栓Captive bolt固定螺栓Double-screw bolt双头螺柱Fitter bolt装配螺栓Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt六角头螺栓Hook bolt钩形螺栓Screw bolt全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt圆头螺栓Tension bolt拉紧螺栓Bolted joints螺栓连接Instruction book说明书Bore face machine镗孔忽端面加工机床Borer, boring machine, boring mill镗床Jig borer坐标镗床Table borer台式镗床Boring镗孔Bottom case
10、底座Bottom clearance径向间隙Bottom view底视图，仰视图Bracket托架，支柱Brake制动器，闸Brass黄铜，铜轴衬Braze, brazing铜焊Breadth宽度，厚度Break lines断裂线，波浪线Brinell figure (number)布式硬度值Brinell hardness布式硬度Broacher拉床，绞孔机Broaching拉床，扩孔机，拉削Broken circle虚线圆Broken-out section局部剖视图Broken view局部视图Bronze青铜Burnishing抛光，磨光Burr毛刺，去毛刺，三角锉Bush衬套，轴瓦B
11、ushing轴衬，衬套，套管Butt joint对接焊Butterfly nut蝶形螺母Butterfly valve蝶形阀Button按钮Push button控制按钮Cable电缆Cage盒，罩，箱Caliper卡尺，卡钳Gauge calipers卡规，量规Internal calipers内卡钳Sliding (vernier) calipers游标卡尺Cam design凸轮设计Camshaft凸轮轴Actuating cam主动凸轮Adjustable cam可调凸轮Control cam控制凸轮Cap盖，帽，罩Cap screw带帽螺钉Carburizing渗碳Cartograp
12、her制图员Cartography制图学，制图法Case箱，盒，容器，表面Case hardened表面淬火，硬化Nitrogen case hardening渗氮硬化Casing箱，盒，壳Oil pump casing油泵（壳）Casting铸造，铸件Defect casting铸件缺陷Die casting压铸Sand casting砂型铸造Spun casting离心铸造Steel casting铸钢Cast-iron铸铁Castle circular nut六角圆螺母Castle nut蝶形螺母Catalogue data列表数据Cave凹槽，内腔Center中心，圆心Center d
13、istance, Center to center中心距Center hole中心孔，顶尖孔Centerline中心线Center-section中心剖面Centesimal百分的，百分之一的Centimeter厘米Central hole中心孔Central plane中心平面Central projection中心投影Chafe摩擦，摩损Drive chain主动链Transmission chain传动链Chamfer倒角，倒棱，斜面Dimensioning of chamfers倒角尺寸注法Changes on drawing图样更改Channel沟槽Chart图表，计算图Chart
14、of symbols符号图表Auxiliary chart辅助图Dimensions chart外廓尺寸图Graphical chart图表Process chart工艺程序图Progress chart工艺程序表，工作进度表Charting制图（表），填图Check校验，校核，制动装置Check drawings校图Check nut防松螺母Check ring挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman主任制图员Chromium铬Chromizing镀铬处理Circle圆，圆周Circle of reference参考圆Graduated circle分度圆Imagina
15、ry circle虚圆Outside circle齿顶圆，外圆Pitch circle节圆Rack circle平面齿轮，扇形齿轮Root circle根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder圆柱Circular pitch弧线节距Circumference圆周长Clamp夹紧，夹板Class种类，等级Class of fit配合等级Classification分类Claw爪，钩，卡爪Clearance fit间隙配合ClevisU形夹，U形钩Clevis bolt套环（插销）螺栓Clevis pinU形夹销Clockwise顺时针Anticlockwise逆时针Cou
16、nterclockwise逆时针Clutch离合器，联轴器Coat of metal金属镀层First coat底漆Coating镀，覆盖Electrodeposited coating电镀层Coaxial circles共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil线圈，螺管，蛇形管Coil spring盘簧Coincident line重叠线Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Collet夹头Collet chuck弹簧夹头Color-harden发蓝，煮黑，着色硬化Common difference公差Compass圆规Compasses of proportion比例规Component零件，构件Co
17、mpression spring压力弹簧Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Concave face凹面Concentricity同心度Cone圆锥Cones development锥面展开Cone pulley锥形轮，塔轮Conical spring锥形弹簧Connection联结Bolted-on connection螺栓连接Flange connection法兰连接Rivet connection铆钉连接Screw connection螺钉连接Contact接触，结合，啮合Contact angle啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承
18、Contour外形，轮廓线Contracted drawing缩图Contrast对比，比较，对照Convention惯例，常规，习惯Convention for materials材料习惯表示法Conventional break习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram示意图Conventional intersection常规交线Conventional representation规定画法Conventional practice习惯画法Conventional sign图例，习惯符号Convex凸面Conveyer输送机，传送机Coordinate axis坐标轴Coord
19、inate paper坐标纸，方格纸Copper铜Copy抄本，样板Correction校正，修正Cotter pin开口销Split cotter开口销Counter bore埋头孔，锥口孔Countersink埋头孔，沉孔Countersink drill中心钻，忽钻Countersunk钻埋头孔，钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt沉头螺钉Countersunk head沉头Countersunk hole锥坑Coupling联轴节Cover盖，罩Cylinder cover气缸盖Dust cover防尘罩Cowl壳，套，盖Crane起重机Crank曲柄，曲轴Crankshaft曲轴
20、Crest峰，尖，牙尖Cross head十字头Cross section横断面，横剖面Crown gear冕状齿轮Cube立方体，正六面体Curvature曲率Curvature radius曲率半径Curve曲线，曲线板，弯曲Curve plotter绘图器Curve roller曲线板French curve曲线板Moment curve力矩图，力矩曲线Cutter刀具，刀Cutting plane截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切（迹线）平面符号Cycloid摆线Cycloidal gear摆线齿轮Cylinder圆柱体Cylinder base汽缸座Pump cy
21、linder泵缸Cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Dash短划线，虚线，破折号Dash and dot line点划线Broken dash断裂线 Data数据，资料Engineering data工程数据Master data主要数据Date日期，年代Datum基准，资料Datum line基准线Datum point基准点Datum plane基准面Decade十进制，十进位，十年Decelerator减速器，制动器，缓冲装置Decimal fraction十进制分数Decimal f
22、raction system十进位小数制Decimal scale十进位比例尺Decimeter分米，公分Dedendum angle齿根角Dedendum circle齿根圆Definition定义Deformation变形，扭曲Degree度，程度Degree of accuracy精度Degree of freedom自由度Degree of hardness硬度Degree scale刻度Circular degree圆度Delineation轮廓，草图，示意图Delineator制图者Department车间，科，系，处Drafting department设计科Engineerin
23、g department技术科Fitting department装配车间Heat treatment department热处理车间Mechanical department机械加工车间Processing department工艺科Depth深度，高度Depth dial gauge深度千分表Depth of engagement啮合深度Depth of thread螺纹深度Depth of tooth齿高Contact depth of tooth齿啮合高度Working depth of tooth齿工作高度Derivation偏差Standard derivation标准偏差Desc
24、ription描述，作图，绘制Design设计，计划Design activity设计（课题）组Design assembly设计装配图Design drawing设计图Design layout设计草图，初步设计图Preliminary design初始设计Standard design标准设计Technical design技术设计Designation符号，标志Designation strip铭牌Designer设计者，制图者Drawing desk绘图桌Detail细节，详图，零件Detail drawing详图，零件工作图Detail paper底图纸，描图纸Detail spec
25、ifications详细规格，详细说明Detent棘爪，扳手，制动器Develop展开，发展Developable surface可展曲面Developed view展开图Development inner port内表面展开图Development of surface表面展开图Deviation偏差，偏移Angular deviation角偏差Average deviation平均偏差Standard deviation标准偏差Tolerance deviation允许偏差Device装置，设备Diagram示意图，图解Diagram drawing图解图，结构图Arrangement d
26、iagram布置图Assembly diagram装配示意图Block diagram方框图Schematic diagram原理图，简图Diagrammatic drawing草图，示意图Dial gauge千分表Dial inside micrometer内径千分表Diameter直径Diameter of aperture孔径Diameter of pitch circle节圆直径Diameter pitch（齿轮）径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter大径，螺纹外径Minor diameter小径，螺纹小径Nominal diameter公称直径Pit
27、ch diameter of screw thread螺纹中径Thread diameter螺纹直径（外径）Diametral pitch齿轮径节Die模具，扳牙Diesel柴油机，内燃机Dimension尺寸Dimension line尺寸线Dimensioning and tolerancing尺寸和公差Limiting dimension极限尺寸Nominal dimension公称尺寸Outer dimension外形尺寸，轮廓尺寸Direction方向，方位Lay direction, direction of lay纹理方向Clockwise direction顺时针方向Disc,
28、 disk圆盘，原板，磁盘Disk cam圆盘凸轮Dismount拆卸Dismountable可拆卸的Displacement位移，变位Distance距离，路程Distortion变形，歪扭Distribution分配，分布，配置Ditto machine复印机Diversion变更，转换Dividers分规Dividing head分度头Dot line, dotted line虚线Double dots line双点画线Double helical pinion双螺旋人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear双螺旋人字齿轮Double thread双头螺柱Dowel pi
29、n圆柱销，定位销Dozer推土机Draft, draught（拔模）斜度，草图，制图Drafting制图Drafting board制图板Drafting machine制图机Drafting tape胶带Draftsman绘图员Drawer制图员Drawing绘图，图样Drawing board绘图板Drawing control图样管理Drawing free-hand草图Drawing instruments绘图仪器Drawing number图号Drawing pencil绘图铅笔Drawing pin图钉Drawing sheet size & format图纸幅面格式Drawing
30、 size图纸尺寸Drawing with compass用圆规画图Blue print drawing蓝图Engineering Drawing Practice 工程制图范例Free-hand drawing徒手图Full size drawing原始尺寸图Mechanical Drawing机械制图Skeleton drawing草图，结构图Technical Drawing技术制图Working drawing施工图，制造图，工作图Drill钻孔，穿孔，穿孔器Drive传动，驱动Drive fit打入配合Air drive气动Belt drive带传动Chain drive链传动Fri
31、ction drive摩擦传动Gear drive齿轮传动Hydromatic drive液压传动Speed reducer drive减速器传动Variable-speed drive变速传动Worm-wheel drive蜗轮传动Driven gear从动轮Driven shaft从动轴Driving gear主动轮Driving shaft主动轴Drum cam凸轮轴Ductile iron球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing复制描图Durometer（钢轨）硬度计Dusting cloth抹灰布，撒粉布Eccentricity偏心距Edge iron角铁Edge round外
32、圆角Edge view边视图Effective diameter有效直径Effective face width有效齿宽Efficiency效率，性能Mechanical efficiency机械效率Elastic deformation弹性变形Elasticity弹性Elbow肘形弯头Elephant绘图纸（28*23inch）Elevation正面图，立视图End末端，头Ball end球端Butt end平端，端面Tail end尾端Top end顶端Engagement啮合Engineer工程技术人员，工程师Engineer-in-chief总工程师General engineerin
33、g一般工业Heavy Engineering重工业Equipment设备Eraser橡皮Erasing shield擦图片Erection diagram安装图，装配图Error误差Accumulated error累计误差Allowance error容许误差Average error平均误差Permissible error容许误差Relative error相对误差Exterior外表面External diameter外径External dimension外形尺寸External fillet外圆角External thread外螺纹Extra fine (screw)特细牙螺纹Ey
34、elet, eyelet-hole小孔，眼孔Fabrication制造，建造Face面，正面，表面，端面Face cam平面凸轮Face gear平面齿轮Face hardening表面硬化Inner face里面，内表面Outer face外面，外表面Face off倒角Factor of safety安全系数Factory工厂，制造厂Factory made工厂制造的Fastener紧固件，结合件Fastening紧固件，连接件Fatigue疲劳Faucet旋塞，龙头，开关Feather滑键Feather key滑键Feature特征，特性，性能Mechanical design feat
35、ure机械设计性能Mechanic feature机械性能（特性）Feed pump供油泵，供水泵Feet英尺Ferrous metal黑色金属Field工厂，现场Figure形状，图样，插图，数字File锉刀，锉平，文件Filler填料，垫片Fillet圆角，嵌条Fillet radius圆角半径Filter过滤器Fine thread series细牙螺纹系列（等级）Finish完工，加工，磨光Finish all over全部加工Finish marks加工符号Machine finish机器光制Clearance fit间隙配合Free fit自由配合Interference fit过
36、盈配合，静配合Light press fit轻压配合Light running fit轻转动配合Loose fit松配合Normal-running fit转动配合Running fit动配合Shrink fit冷缩配合Slide fit滑动配合Transition fit过渡配合Fix安装，装配，调整，修理，固定Flange法兰盘，凸缘Flank边，齿侧，侧面，后面Flat扁头，平面Flat key平键Flat spring板弹簧Flat surface平面Flexible disk coupling挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling挠性齿轮联轴节Flywh
37、eel飞轮Foot英尺Foot screw地脚螺钉Forward序，前言Forge锻造Forged steel锻钢Former样板，模型，量规，前者Wooden former木模Formula公式Foundation基础，基座Foundation bolt地脚螺栓Foundry铸件，铸工车间Fraction分数，小数Front view主视图，前视图Full diameter大直径，主直径Full line实线Full size, full scale原大Full section全剖Full-sectioned view全剖视图Furbish研磨，擦光Gauge, gage量规，比例尺Gall
38、on加仑Galvanize镀锌，电镀Gasket垫圈，密封圈Gasket material填料Gasoline engine汽油（内燃）机Gate门，阀门Gear齿轮Gear addendum angle齿顶角（圆锥齿轮）Gearbox (case)齿轮箱Gear center齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle齿根角（圆锥齿轮）Gear drawing standards齿轮制图标准Cylindrical gears圆柱齿轮Epicyclical gear行星齿轮Herringbone gear人字齿轮Ratchet gear棘轮General drawing总图Geometry几
39、何学Gland压盖，填料盖，密封装置Glass cloth玻璃布，砂布Glossary词汇（表）Grade等级，斜度Steel grade钢号Graduated hardening分级淬火Graduated scale比例尺，分度尺Gram克Graph图（表，解，形），曲线图Graph paper方格纸Graphic图示，制图学Graphic technology图学技术Engineering design graphics工程设计图学Grease滑脂Grind研磨，磨削，抛光Grinding machine磨床Grinding wheel砂轮Groove cam槽凸轮Groove pulle
40、y槽轮，三角带轮Guide手册，指南Guide bar导杆Guide pin定位销，导向销Guide screw丝杠，导向螺纹Guidebook参考手册，指南，入门Half bearing轴瓦Half section半剖Half sectional view半剖视图Hammer锤Handbook手册，指南Hand made手工制造Hand operated手控的Handle手柄Hand wheel手轮Hard casting白口铁Hard drawn冷拔Hard rolled冷轧Hard surfacing表面硬化Harden淬火，硬化Hardened and tempered调质的Harde
41、ned-steel淬火钢Hardening硬化Hardness硬度Hardometer硬度计Hatch剖面线H-beam工字钢，H形梁Heat treatment热处理Heavy force fit重压配合Height高度Helical bevel gear螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear螺旋齿轮，圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack斜齿条Helical spring螺旋弹簧Hex nut六角螺母Hexagon jam nut六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head内六角头Hidden line虚线，隐藏线Hidden outline不可见轮廓线High-carbon steel高炭
42、钢High-duty重型，大型，优产的High-speed steel高速钢Hoisting jack千斤顶Hole孔Horizontal datum plane水平基准面Horizontal line水平线Horizontal plane水平面Horizontal projection水平投影Horizontal projection plane水平投影面Horse-power马力，功率Hose软管Hose coupling软管接头Hot-rolled steel热轧钢Hot-work热加工Hour小时Housing基座Housing of pump泵体Bearing housing轴承箱Gear housing齿轮箱Hub轮毂，衬套，中心Hydraulic液压的，液压传动装置Hydro-motor液压马达Hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮I-beam工字钢Illustration插图，实例Inaccuracy不精确，不准确I