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1、初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200（200 句话掌握中考高频单词）句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.名词；v.动词；vt.及物动词；vi.不及物动词；a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词 aux.v.情态动词；num.数词；int.叹词pl.复数形式1.ItIt isis reportedreported thatthat last Tuesday,a young traffic policeman waswas knockedknockeddowndown byby accidentaccident and s
2、ent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。1ReportReportrip:tn.报告；成绩报告单vt.&vi.报道；公布ItIt isis said/reported/believed/hopedsaid/reported/believed/hoped thatthat 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望23456traffictrafficknockknock downdownaccidentaccidentnearbynearbysendsend sendn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际撞倒n.意外事
3、件；事故byby accidentaccident 偶然地；误；不经意a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2.As students,we agree that we should takeake fullfull advantageadvantage ofof time topractisepractise ourselves and receive more education soso thatthat we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今
4、后我们有所成就。agreeagreeadvantageadvantagevt.&vi.同意，赞同n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位taketake advantageadvantage ofof 利用practicepracticereceivereceiveeducationeducationvt.&vi.练习；实习vt.&vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待n.教育；教育学1 1/7979 soso thatthat brightbrightfuturefuture以便a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3.Sometimes,Som
5、etimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failedin the experiment some times,but he still spendsspends some time onon it every daybecause he believes he will be successfulsuccessful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。sometimessometimes
6、有时候；sometimesometime 某时；somesome timestimes 若干次；somesome timetime 一段时间scientistscientistn.科学家；科学工作者givegive upup(动词词组)放弃planplanfailfailn.计划；打算 vt.&vi.计划，打算vt.&vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产n.实验，试验；尝试vt.&vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过experimentexperimentspendspend某人某人+spendspend+时间时间+onon sthsth/(in)(in)doingdoing sths
7、th7successfulsuccessfula.成功的4.You can try borrowingborrowing some money from this rich woman,but I am afraidshe won tlendend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。trytry toto dodo sthsth 尽力去做；trytry doingdoing sthsth 尝试去做borrowborrowvt.&vi.借，借进ImIm afraidafraid 我恐怕lendlendevenevenv
8、t.把借给；贷（款）ad.甚至；更加5.ToTo ourour surprissurprise,though the result of the exam is surprisingsurprising,the teacherwas not surprisedsurprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。2 2/7979toto onesones surprisesurprise/disappointmentdisappointment/excitementexcitement/satisfactionsatisfaction 令某人惊奇/失望/
9、兴奋/满意的是thoughthoughresultresultsurprisingsurprisingsurprisedsurprisedconj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然n.结果a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的a.感到惊讶的 bebe surprisedsurprised atat 对感到惊讶6.The support from his whole family gave him confidenceconfidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he notnot onlyonly discovered a new
10、disease butbut alsoalsoi invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。supportsupportwholewholeconfidenceconfidencesolvesolvefinallyfinallyvt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持a.全部的，所有的；完整的n.信心；信任；秘密vt.解决；解答ad.最后，终于；总算不仅，而且n.支撑；支持者notnot onlyonly,butbut alsoalsodiscoverdiscoverdiseasediseas
11、einventinventmedicinemedicineagainstagainst象）对不利vt.发现n.疾病vt.发明，创造n.医学；医药，良药prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keenkeen onon physics,he makesmakesa a decisiondecision to study this interesting subject well withwith thethe helphelp ofof histeacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意
12、识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。sincesinceprep.从以来；自从之后；自从从的时候起；既然；由于3 3/7979conj.自从以来；自realizerealizekeenkeenphysicsphysicsdecisiondecisionvt.实现；了解a.热切的;热情的;热心的n.物理学n.决定；果断；决议makemake a a decisiondecision 做决定bebe keenkeen onon 喜爱subjectsubject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语 vt.使服从8.BesidesBesides eating more
13、vegetables and less meat,these fat men have to taketakeseveral exercisesexercises such as playing basketball,running inin orderorder toto loseloseweight.weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。besidesbesides bisaidz ad.此外,加之,而且;在其他方面 prep.此外,加之,而且;在其他方面#在.之外,除.之外vegetablevegetable veditbln.蔬菜，植
14、物lessless lesa./ad.little 的比较级更少(小)的(地)severalseveral sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exerciseexercise ekssaizn./v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习taketake exerciseexercise 做锻炼suchsuch asas例如，诸如inin orderorder to+Vto+V 原原 为了(做某事)loselose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失8weightweight weitn.重量；砝码loselose weightweight 减肥19.ItIt isis veryvery kindk
15、ind ofof you to help us repair this new computer for it isisdifficultdifficult forfor usus toto finish the work without it inin timetime.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。ItIt is/wasis/was+形容词形容词+forfor/ofof sbsb+toto dodo sthsth(用 of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用 for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)repairrepair rip n.修理vt.修理
16、(补)；difficultdifficult difiklt a.困难的finishfinish finiv.完成结束 n.结束，末尾withoutwithout wiaut prep.无，没有inin timetime 及时4 4/797910.All the members in this club are worriedworried abouabout the changes of climateso they performperform anan activityactivity to ask more people to protectprotect environment.这个
17、俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。membermember membn.成员，会员clubclub klbn.俱乐部worryworry aboutabout 对担心changechange teindv.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱climateclimate klaimitn.气候performperform pf:mv.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activityactivity ktivitin.活动，行动；活跃，活力protectprotect prtektvt.保护，保卫9environmentenvironment invairn
18、mntn.环境，周围状况，自然环境11.Nowadays,moremore andand moremore countries start to paypay attentionattention toto the pollution,they advise people to preferprefer paper bags toto plastic ones when they gogo shoppingshopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。nowadaysnowadays naudeizad.现今，现在startstart st:tv
19、t.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发attentionattention tennn.注意，专心，留心paypay peiv.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价paypay attentionattention toto 注意pollutionpollution plu:nn.污染，污染物adviseadvise dvaizvt.劝(忠)告；建议vi.建议preferprefer prif:vt.更喜欢，宁愿 preferprefer A A toto B B 更喜欢 A，而不是 Bplasticplastic plstikn.pl.塑料(制品)a.塑料的12.Although bothboth no
20、ise andand voice can be called sounds,all the people enjoyenjoythethe beautifulbeautiful voicevoice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。althoughalthough:lubothboth A A andand B Bconj.虽然，尽管；然而A 和 B 都5 5/7979noisenoisevoicevoicesoundsoundenjoyenjoyniz
21、n.响声；喧哗声，噪声visn.嗓音；(表达出的)意见saundn.声音 v.响；听起来ad.酣畅地indivt.享受，喜爱13.Youd better not looklook upup each new word in the English-Chinese dictionarywhilewhile you are reading the English newspaper or novel当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。hadhad betterbetter+V V 原原“最好做”，表示建议looklook upup 查(字典)eacheach i:tpron
22、.各(每)个 a.各，各自的dictionarydictionary diknrin.词典，字典whilewhile wailconj.当的时；而；虽然 n.一会儿newspapernewspaper nju:speipn.报纸novelnovel nvln.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的14.In many western countries,thirteen is not regardedregarded asas a lucky number,but no one knows why.在许多西方国家.13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。westernwestern westn
23、a.西方的，西部的regardregard rig:dvt.看作；打量；注意 n.尊敬 pl.问候bebe regardedregarded asas 被看作2numbernumber nmbn.数字；号码15.The careless patient mistookmistook a white button forfor a pill so the doctorsoperated on him immediately to take it out asas soonsoon asas possiblepossible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可
24、能快地将其取出。carelesscareless kelisa.粗心的；随便的patientpatient peinta.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人mistakemistake misteikn.错误，过失 vt.误解，弄错；误认为mistakemistake A A forfor B B 把 A 误认为是 B6 6/7979buttonbutton btnn.钮扣；按钮pillpill piln.药片operateoperate preitvi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营operateoperate onon sbsb 给某人做手术immediatelyimmediatelyim
25、i:ditliad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地asas soonsoon asas possiblepossible 尽快地尽快地16.If food suppliessupplies the energy to children,knowledge provides the chancefor the children to improveimprove themselves and realizerealize theirtheir dreamsdreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。supplysupplysplaienergyenergyend
26、iprovideprovideprvaidchancechancet:nsimproveimproveimpru:vrealizerealizerilaizn.供应 pl.存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源n.知识，学问；知道，了解vt.供给，提供vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实knowledgeknowledgenlidn.可能性；机会realizerealize sbssbs dreamdream 实现某人的梦想17.After the leaders discusseddiscussed withwith each
27、other about the sports meeting,they agreedagreed toto cancelcancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidentsaccidentsmight happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。leaderleaderli:ddiscussdiscussdisksagreeagreegri:cancelcancelknslmightmightmaitheavilyheavilyhevili10n.领袖，领导者vt.讨论，谈论，论述互相，彼此ea
28、cheach otherotheri:t vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜 vt.同意vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉ad.沉重地,猛烈地n.意外遭遇,事故vi.发生；碰巧，恰好后接不定式 happen to do sth7 7/7979情态动词.may 的过去式 可能accidentaccidentksidnthappenhappenhpn18.A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he lookslooks liklike a famousJapanese film star and also knows a lit
29、tle Japanese cultureculture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。a a fewfew 有些，几个 后接可数名词复数looklook likelike sb/sthsb/sth 看起来像famousfamousfeimsfilmfilmfilma a littlelittlelitlculturecultureklta.著名的，出名的一些，一点 后接不可数名词n.文化，文明；教养n.电影；胶片(卷)19.The manager prefersprefers goinggoing to a restaurant with
30、 his friends toto invitinginvitingthem to have a meal at home becausebecause he says it is tootoo t tired for him toto preparefood and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。managermanagermnidinviteinviteinvaitn.经理，管理人；经纪人n.餐馆，饭店restaurantrestaurantrestrnt,restrntvt.邀请tootoo+形容词/副
31、词形容词/副词+toto+V V 原原“太，而不能”preparepreparepripcookcookkukv.准备，预备vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员20.Every Saturday science museum is crowdedcrowded withwith a lot of middle schoolstudents,and some teachers areare busybusy explainingexplaining the scientific secret behinda lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了
32、中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。sciencesciencesainsn.科学；学科8 8/7979museummuseummju(:)zimcrowdcrowdkraudn.博物馆n.人群，群众；一群 v.聚集；挤满；挤，推bebe crowdedcrowded withwith 聚满/挤满了大量的，许多的a a lotlot ofof lt vbusybusybizia.忙的；繁忙的bebe busybusy doingdoing sthsth 忙于做explainexplainikspleinsecretsecretsi:kritbehindbehindbihaindv
33、.讲解，解释，说明a.科学的scientificscientificsaintifika.秘密的，机密的 n.秘密prep.在后；落后于n.实验，试验 vi.(on，with)作实验experimentexperimentiksperimnt21.This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was badbad mannersmanners to throw therubbish everywhere and she should putput themthem intointo the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不
34、文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。prettyprettypritinursenursen:smannermannermnthrowthrowrurubbishrubbishrbishouldshouldud,ddustbindustbindstbinad.相当，很a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的n.护士，保姆，保育员 vt.护理，照料n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止 pl.vt.扔；使突然陷入n.垃圾，废物ad.到处，各处，无论何处n.垃圾箱aux.v.shall 的过去式；应当；可能everywhereeverywhereevriwe22.When the engineer found th
35、e machine stoppedstopped working,working,he stoppedstopped toto checcheckwhat was the matter with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错.engineerengineerendinifindfindfaindmachinemachinemi(:)nn.工程师，火车司机 vt.操纵；设计，建造vt.发现；感到n.机器，机械stopstop doingdoing sthsth 停止手头正在做的事；stopstop toto dodo sthsth 停止下来去做另一件事9 9/7979c
36、heckchecktekv.检查；突然停止 n.核对；支票n.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧mattermattermeit23.The ladys husband raisedraised his head and told me that yesterdays highesthighesttemperaturetemperature had risenrisen toto 36 degrees,but tomorrow it would riserise byby 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36 度，但是今天还会升 3 度。husbandhusb
37、andhzbndraiseraiserez,reizhighhighhairiseriseraizn.丈夫vt./n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育a.高(级；尚；兴)的 ad.高vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨 n.上涨；升高n.度，度数；程度；学位temperaturetemperaturetemp()ritn.温度，体温；热度，发烧degreedegreedigri:24.It was very loudloud outside the classroom so our English teacher requiredrequiredall the students to read the n
38、ew text aloudaloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。loudloudlauda.大声的；ad.大声地prep./n./ad./a.(在，向)的外面(的)vt.需要；要求，规定outsideoutsideautsaidrequirerequirerikwaialoudaloudlaudad.出声地，大声地25.The beautiful journalist receivedreceived the rich man s expensive gift;however,however,she refusedrefused to acceptaccep
39、t it becausebecause she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。journalistjournalistd:nlistreceivereceiverisi:vgiftgiftgiftexpensiveexpensiveikspensivhoweverhoweverhauevrefuserefuserifju:zn.新闻工作者，新闻记者vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎a.昂贵的，花钱多的n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能ad.然而，可是；无论如何 conj.不管怎样v.拒绝，不接受，不同意1010/7979accep
40、tacceptkseptvt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信26My deskmate has mademade soso great progressprogress in French recently thatthat he canspeak French fluentlyfluently now.SoSo hehe hashas,and soso havehave youyou.CongratulationsCongratulations onon winning the first prizein the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很
41、流利了。是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。deskmatedeskmate 同桌progressprogressprugresFrenchFrenchfrentn./vi.前进，进步，进展makemake progressprogress 取得进步、进展a.法国；法国人(的)ad.最近，新近adv.流利地,流畅地n.法语recentlyrecentlyri:sntlifluentlyfluentlyflu:ntlisoso+形容词/副词形容词/副词+thatthat“如此，以至于”soso+人称代词人称代词+be/助动词be/助动词“某人确实如此”；soso+be/助动词be/助动词+人
42、称代词人称代词“某人也是如此”congratulationcongratulationkngrtjuleinwinwinwinprizeprizepraizn.奖(金，品)kntestn.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争n.pl.贺词；祝贺，恭喜vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得11 contestcontestkntest,27.A duck is lyinglying below a tree,it has laidlaid four eggs but the boy liedlied thatit had laidlaid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了
43、 3 个蛋。duckduckdkn.鸭，鸭肉lielie 的现在分词prep.在下laylayleiv.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；lielielaivi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.lyinglyinglaii 谎话belowbelowbilulaidlaidleidlaylay 的过去式(分词)主张28.The old writer lived alonealone in a small village,but he never felt lonelylonelybecause he had mademade friendsfriends withwith thethe booksb
44、ooks.那个年老的作家独自住在一个小1111/7979村里，但是他从不感到孤单，因为他和书做朋友。alonealonelunlonelylonelylunlia./ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只n.村，乡村，村庄a.孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，人迹稀少的villagevillagevilidmakemake friendsfriends withwith 和交朋友29.Ten passengers are standing besidebeside the door besidesbesides you so there areeleven adults inin allall.除了你，十个
45、乘客正站在门边，因此一共有 11 个成年人。passengerpassengerpsindstandstandstndbesidebesidebisaidn.乘客，旅客vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受 n.台；摊；立场prep.在旁边，在附近；和相比ad.而且，此外(还)prep.除之外(还)n.成年人(或动物)a.成年(人)的besidesbesidesbisaidzinin allall 总共，合计adultadultdlt,dlt30.The monitor expectsexpects that besidesbesides students,their parents will also
46、attendhis birthday party but there are only five of his friends exceptexcept his classteacher.班长期盼除了学生，他们的家长也能出席他的生日聚会，但是，除了老师只有 5 个朋友来了。monitormonitormnitexpectexpectikspektattendattendtendexceptexceptikseptvt.监听(视；测)n.双亲；父母亲conj.除了；要不是，但是n.检测器；显示器；班长vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于prep.除
47、外parentsparentsprnts31.Every Sunday,my mother bringsbrings some clean clothes and fresh fruit to meand takestakes my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.每周日，我妈妈带来一些干净的衣服和新鲜的水果给我，并拿走我的脏衣服和 T 恤。bringbringbri vt.带来；把引来；促使；使发生cleancleankli:na.干净的n.衣服，服装1212/7979clothesclotheskluzfreshfreshfrefruitfruitfru:t
48、a.新(鲜，颖)的；精神饱满的；淡(水)的n.水果，果实；成果a.肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的n.连衣裙；衣服vt.给穿衣dirtydirtyd:tidressdressdres32.After he tooktook thethe medicine,medicine,the sick soldier feltfelt very weak and finallyfellfell asleep,asleep,so you hadhad betterbetter keep quiet and not go around.吃过药后，那个生病的战士感到很虚弱，左后睡着了，因此你最好保持安静，不要走动。aft
49、erafter:ftsicksicksikweakweakwi:kprep./conj.在之后n.内服药；医学n.士兵，军人fallfall asleepasleep 睡着keepkeep quietquiet 保持安静medicinemedicinemedisinsoldiersoldiersuldasleepasleepsli:pquietquietkwaitaroundaroundraunda.有病的；恶心的a.虚弱的；(能力等)差的；微弱的a.睡着的a.轻声的；安静的ad.在周围；到处33.My watch is thehe samesame asas my friends,but i
50、t costcost me five hundred yuanand my friends spentspent only 200 yuan onon it.我的手表和我朋友的一样，但是花了我 500 元，而我朋友们只花了 200 元。watchwatchwtthethe samesame asascostcostkstv.观看；看守，照看；小心与.同样的n.价格，成本；代价 vt.(使)花费；使付出某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/某物+cost+某人+时间/金钱/n.(手)表；看管34.OnOn MarchMarch thethe fifthfifth,somesome ofof the