(完整版)高中语法冠词.pdf

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1、第九讲高考英语语法冠词1.a/an 的用法(1)用在未曾提到的或对方不知道的人或事物前。There was a hole in the fence.Suddenly they heard a loud bang.(2)用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.A child needs love and affection.(3)用在表示具体意义的抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物。We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing

2、Olympic will be a success.The advertising campaign was a total failure.(4)用在表示“一种、一杯、一场”的物质名词前。coffee/food/tea/fruit/rain/wind I d like a coffee and a chicken sandwich.(5)表示数量“一”或事物的单位“每“。表示one,the same,a certain,every的意思He married his first wife in 1942 and had a son and a daughter.I watch TV for 1

3、6 or 17 hours a day.They are of an age.(=the same)I will return in a day or two.(=one or two days)Hi,John,a Smith is waiting for you.(=a certain)(6)用在序数词前，表示“又、再”。Will you try a second time if you fail the first time?(7)用在表示人名的专用名词前。There s a Mrs Green to see you.The boy is always helping others.He

4、tries his best to be a Lei Feng.(8)用在表示某一方面、某一部分等特殊含义的不可数名词前。Once way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word formation.(9)与不定冠词连用的习语：have a cold,have a good/happy time,in a hurry,have a gift for,have a word with,once in a while,at a loss,for a while,once upon

5、a time,at a distance,all of a sudden,have a population of,a waste of,have/take a rest,have a holiday,get a lift/ride,go on a diet(10)不定冠词的特殊位置quite/rather+a/an+adj.+n.what/such/half+a/an+单数名词so/as/too/how/however+adj+a/an+单数名词many a/an+单数名词not a/an+单数名词.2.the 的用法(1)特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。I ordered a piz

6、za and salad,the pizza was nice but the salad was disgusting.What a pity that you couldn t be there to receive the prize！(2)用在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only/very/same 之前。It s the fifth time that I ve been to America.This area experienced the heaviest rainfall in the month of May.The same causes produce the sa

7、me effects.(3)与形容词或过去分词连用表示一类人、事物或抽象概念。Later two men came to the office,asking for money for the poor.With him,you should always expect the unexpected.(4)与单数名词连用表示一类人或事物。The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season.In many places in China,the bike is still a popular means of transportation.

8、(5)固定结构：v.+sb.+prep.+the+身体部位The girl pulled me by the arm and took me to the office.An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head.(6)用在方位名词、姓氏的复数、西洋乐器名词及宇宙中独一无二的事物前。The Turners were sitting at the breakfast table then.When I was five years old,she taught me to play the piano.Water had already

9、 disappeared from planets like the moon,but it stayed on the earth.(7).the+表量度单位的名词表示“每一”。如：I have hired the car by the hour.Eggs are sole by the dozen.(8)定冠词的特殊位置：名词词组中如含有exactly,just,half,double,twice,all,both,of等修饰时，定冠词要放在这些词后。如：exactly the same color just the right place double the amount(9).定冠词

10、在某些词组中的使用make the most/best of(充分利用);in the daytime;in the end;in the habit of;in the distance;not in the least(=not at all);in the way;on the whole;on the right/left;on the spot;on the one hand.on the other hand;at the same time;at the mom ent;go to the cinema/theatre;go to the doctor s;the other d

11、ay(=a few days ago);for the time being(暂时);on the radio/phone;to tell you the truth;by the way;to the public 等(10)the+形容词比较级表示“两者中比较 的那一个”；There are two apples,and I like the bigger one.(11)表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前要用定冠词，但如此类名词前有修饰成分要用a/an.如：the moon 月球a full moon 一轮满月(12)用在表示年代、朝代及逢十的数词（表某个年代）前。如：the Tang Dy

12、nasty in the 1990s the Spring and Autumn Period 3.零冠词的用法(1)泛指的不可数名词前。They wash sand from the river in a pan of water,and expect to pick up gold.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.(2)复数名词表泛指或类别时。Bicycles that were the main form of transport

13、 a few decades ago are now prohibited on the highways.(3)表示三餐、球类、棋类、学科及季节、年、月、星期的名词前。She is a newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.Mirian likes to relax in her garden in summer.(4)独一无二的头衔、职务名词及作表语、补语及同位语时。Enid has been head of the history department for 10 years.

14、Mr White was selected chairman of the company.(5)不使用冠词的短语pen and ink;master and servant;on second thoughts;at noon/dawn/daybreak/dusk/night/midnight;no such boy;come to light;come to power;give birth to;in case of;come/rank first;ahead of time;in debt;under repair;in use/danger/public;day and night;

15、sun and moon;father and son;husband and wife;by mistake;at war;out of work/order/control/date/patience/mind/money/question/reach/breath/danger;on board;side by side;shoulder to shoulder;hand in hand;from morning till night;by weight;in place of;every few days;catch fire;face to face;for sure/certain

16、 等4.有无冠词意义不同的情况go to school go to/be at church go to sea go to the school go to the/beat the church go to the sea 文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3

17、 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2

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19、 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7

20、F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2

21、文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:C

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23、0A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2go to bed be in hospital be in prison go to the bed be in the hospital be in the prison in front of sit at table by day in the front of sit at the table by the day take place in possession of in sight of take the place in the possession of in the sight of in place of in

24、 future take advice in the place of in the future take the advice be in office in class in store be in the office in the class in the store out of question in charge of out of the question in the charge of 高考试题1.The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of _

25、 9-storey building.A.the,the B.a,a C.a,the D.the,a 2.Let s go to _ cinema-that ll take your mind off the problem for _ _ while.A.the,the B.the,a C.a,the D.a,a 3.What I need is _ book that contains _ABC of oil painting.A.a,/B.the,/C.the,an D.a,the 4.I don t understand what the engineer means,but I ve

26、 got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A.the,a B./,the C.the,/D.a,the 5.This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A./,a B.a,the C.the,the D.the,a 6.We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,a D.the,the 7.Washing machines made in China h

27、ave won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A.a,the B./,a C./,the D.the,a 8.In order to find _ better job,he decided to study _ second foreign language.A.the,a B.a,a C.the,the D.a,the 9.Some people fear that _ all pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.

28、A./,the B.the,/C.an,the D.the,a 10.What _ pity that you couldn t be there to receive _ prize!A./a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the 11.Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a 12.We went round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ conti

29、nent.A.the,the B./,the C.the,/D./,/13._ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A.An,the B.The,the C.An,/D.The,/14.My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk,but I don t think I ve got _ energy.A.a,/B.the,the C./,the D.a,the 15.It s not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A.a,a B.t

30、he,a C.the,the D.a,the 16.In many places in China,_ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the 17.-I m so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-It s not your fault,with _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.A.a,a B.the,the C./,/

31、D./,a 18.Have you heard _ news?The price of _ petrol is going up again!文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3

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34、ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F

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36、档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI

37、7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2A.the,the B./

38、,the C.the,/D./,/19.In the United States,there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,a 20.I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A.the,a B.the,the C.a,the D.a,a 21._ walk is expected to last all day,so bring _ pack

39、ed lunch.A.A,a B.The,/C.The,a D.A,/22.We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A./,a B.the,/C.the,a D,a,a 23.-Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?-Sorry,we don t have _Johnson here in the village.A.the,the B.the,a C./,the D.the,/24.I wanted to c

40、atch _ early train,but couldn t get _ ride to the station.A.an,the B./,the C.an,/D.the,a 25.Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the 26.I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.A.a,the B.a,a C.the,a D.the,t

41、he 27.-How about _ Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.A.a,a B.the,a C.a,/D.the,/28.I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week.A.the,a B.the,the C./,the D.the,/29.For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.A.a,a B.the,a C.the,the D.a,the 30.Of all _ reasons for

42、 my decision to become a university professor,my father s advice was _ most important one.A.the,a B./,a C./,the D.the,the 31.I know you don t like _ music very much.But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?A./,/B.the,the C.the,/D./,the 32.-Hello,Could I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry,

43、wrong number.There isn t _ Mr Smith here.A./B.a C.the D.one 33.Don t worry if you can t come to _ party-I ll save _ cake for you.A.the,some B.a,much C.the,any D.a,little 34.-I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over _ keyboard.-You shouldn t put drinks near _ computer.A.the,/B.the,a C.a,/D.a,a

44、 35.If you go by _ train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get _ fast one.A.the,the B./,a C.the,a D./,/36.Mr Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A.larger B.a larger C.the larger D.a large 37.On May 5,2005,at _ World Table Tennis Championship,Kon

45、g Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men s doubles with _ score of 4:1A.a,a B./,the C.a,/D.the,a 38.This book tells _life story of John Smith,who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the,the B.a,the C.the,/D.a,/39.After dinner he gave Mr Richardson _ ride to _ Capital

46、Airport.A.the,a B.a,the C./,a D./,the 40.It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7F1I3V2文档编码:CI7W6G10A10E3 HY3W2Y9G8K4 ZJ7K7

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