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1、部编语文八年级下册第五单元测试题班级姓名等级一、积累运用1.下列加点的字注音有误的一组是()A.告诫(ji )棱角(l ng)蜿蜒(w n)皑皑(i)B.推搡(s ng)懈怠(d i)拾级(sh)穹顶(qi ng)C.霎时(sh)敦实(d n)翌日(y)颠簸(b)D.迂回(y)虔诚(qi n)俯瞰(k n)沟壑(h)2下列词语书写有误的一项是()A.演绎风云变幻名符其实亭台楼阁B.恭顺接踵而至目眩神迷络绎不绝C.浮躁漫不经心历历在目轻歌曼舞D.陡峭川流不息安营扎寨纷至沓来3下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是()A.热播的电视剧 人民的名义,让人们都守在电视机前,一时间可谓是万人空巷。B.林先
2、生表示,一定会寻找合适的时机登堂入室,去拜访那位著名的作家。C.湖南龙舟赛拉开了战幕,一只只疾驰的龙舟宛若蛟龙,在湘江水面上劈波斩浪,络绎不绝。D.当壮族姑娘唱起热情的山歌,远道而来的客人也入乡随俗,用欢快的歌声来应和。4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.北京博物馆展出了二百万年前新出土的黄河象化石。B.我海军炮兵击落了敌人的许多飞机和坦克。C.老师带领同学们参观了航模展览。D.大家对他的批虽然十分尖刻,但完全是出于一片好意。5名著阅读。阅读下面的一段文字,回答问题。“人最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过:当他回首往事的时候,他不因虚度年华而悔恨,也不因碌碌无
3、为而羞愧 这样,在临死的时候,他能够说:“我整个的生命和全部精力,都已献给世界上最上最壮丽的事业 为人类的解放而斗争。”(1)这 段 激 动 人 心、被 千 千 万 万 青 年 人 作 为 座 右 铭 的 文 字,是 出 自 苏 联 小 说,这是书中主人公对生命的诠释。(2)请按下面的格式,自选角度写一段话介绍保尔。要求结合名著中的其它情节,最少使用一个成语。保尔是一个。6.补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(1),漏断人初静。(苏轼卜算子定慧院寓居作)(2)曲径通幽处,。(常建题破山寺后禅院)(3),只有香如故。(陆游卜算子咏梅)(4)万籁此都寂,。(常建题破山寺后禅院)(5),寂寞沙洲冷。(
4、苏轼卜算子定慧院寓居作)(6)此地一为别,。(李白送友人)7.综合性学习。(1)依次填入下面横线的句子,最恰当的一项是()文化影响人的思维方式和行为习惯,调节人与世界的关系。在一个文化厚实的社会里,;。这样,人才能实现从“小我”向“大我”的转变,成为一个有文化、有教养的人。人懂得尊重自然 他不掠夺,因为不掠夺,所以有永续的生命人懂得尊重自己 他不苟且,因为不苟且,所以有品位人懂得尊重别人 他不霸道,因为不霸道,所以有道德。A.B.C.D.(2)参照例句,以“信念”开头仿写三句话。例句:快乐是陶渊明“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的闲适,是李白“举杯邀明月,对影文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6
5、R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4
6、文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6
7、R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4
8、文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6
9、R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4
10、文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6
11、R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4成三人”的陶醉,是杜甫“好雨知时节,当春乃发生”的欣喜。信念是,。二、阅读理解(一)阅读下面的文章,完成810 题。壶口瀑布(选段)第二次我专选了个枯水季节。春寒刚过,山还未青,谷底显得异常开阔。我们从从容容地下到沟底,这时的黄河像是一张极大的石床,上面铺了一层软软的细沙,踏上去坚实而又松软。我一直走到河心,原来河心还有一条河,是突然凹下去的一条深沟,当地人叫“龙槽”,槽头入水处深不可测,这便是“
12、壶口”。我倚在一块大石头上向上游看去,这龙槽顶着宽宽的河面,正好形成一个丁字。河水从五百米宽的河道上排排涌来,其势如千军万马,互相挤着、撞着,推推搡搡,前呼后拥,撞向石壁,排排黄浪霎时碎成堆堆白雪。山是青冷的灰,天是寂寂的蓝,宇宙间仿佛只有这水的存在。当河水正这般畅畅快快地驰骋着时,突然脚下出现一条四十多米宽的深沟,它们还来不及想一下,便一齐跌了进去,更涌、更挤、更急。沟底飞转着一个个漩涡,当地人说,曾有一头黑猪掉进去,再漂上来时,浑身的毛竟被拔得一根不剩。我听了不觉打了一个寒噤。黄河在这里由宽而窄,由高到低,只见那平坦如席的大水像是被一个无形的大洞吸着,顿然拢成一束,向龙槽里隆隆冲去,先跌在
13、石上,翻个身再跌下去,三跌、四跌,一川大水硬是这样被跌得粉碎,碎成点,碎成雾。从沟底升起一道彩虹,横跨龙槽,穿过雾霭,消失在远山青色的背景中。当然这么窄的壶口一时容不下这么多的水,于是洪流便向两边涌去,沿着龙槽的边沿轰然而下,平平的,大大的,浑厚庄重如一卷飞毯从空抖落。不,简直如一卷钢板出轧,的确有那种凝重,那种猛烈。尽管这样,壶口还是不能尽收这一川黄浪,于是又有一些各自夺路而走的,乘隙而进的,折返迂回的,它们在龙槽两边的滩壁上散开来,或钻石觅缝,汩汩如泉;或淌过石板,潺潺成溪;或被夹在石间,哀哀打漩。还有那顺壁挂下的,亮晶晶的如丝如缕而这一切都隐在湿漉漉的水雾中,罩在七色彩虹中,像一曲交响乐
14、,一幅写意画。我突然陷入沉思,眼前这个小小的壶口,怎么一下子集纳了海、河、瀑、泉、雾所有水的形态,兼容了喜、怒、哀、怨、愁,人的各种感情。造物者难道是要在这壶口中浓缩一个世界吗?看罢水,我再细观察脚下的石。这些如钢似铁的顽物竟被水凿得窟窟窍窍,如蜂窝杂陈,更有一些地方被旋出一个个光溜溜的大坑,而整个龙槽就是这样被水齐齐地切下去,切出一文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2
15、N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
16、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2
17、N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
18、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2
19、N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
20、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4道深沟。人常以柔情比水,
21、但至柔至和的水一旦被压迫竟会这样怒不可遏。原来这柔和之中只有宽厚绝无软弱,当她忍耐到一定程度时就会以力相较,奋力抗争。据徐霞客游记中所载,当年壶口的位置还在这下游一千五百米处。你看,日夜不止,这柔和的水硬将铁硬的石一寸寸地剁去。8.作者在枯水期观壶口瀑布的感受如何?又是怎样表现的?9.请从修辞的角度品析下列句子。“先跌在石上,翻个身再跌下去,三跌、四跌,一川大水硬是这样被跌得粉碎,碎成点,碎成雾。”;“于是又有一些各自夺路而走的,乘隙而进的,折返迂回的”。10.纵观全文,文章绝大部分是围绕着水来写的,而文章的第五节却写脚下的石头,请问这样写是何道理?(二)阅读下面的文章,完成1114 题。观莲
22、拙政园周瘦鹃也许是因为我家祖祖辈辈传下来的堂名是爱莲堂的缘故,因此对于我家老祖宗爱莲说作者周濂溪先生所歌颂的莲花,自有一种特殊的好感。倒并不是为它出淤泥而不染,是花中君子,实在是爱它的高花大叶,香远益清,在众香国里,真可说是独有千古的。年年农历六月二十四日,旧时相传为莲花生日,又称观莲节,我那小园子里的池莲缸莲都开好了,可我看了还觉得不过瘾,总要赶到拙政园去观赏莲花,也算是欢度观莲节哩。可不是吗?拙政园的水面,占全园面积的五分之三,池水沦涟,正可作为莲花之家,何况中部的堂啊,亭啊,轩啊,都是配合着莲花而命名的,因此拙政园实在是一个观莲的好去处。例如,远香堂、荷风四面亭、倚玉轩,还有那船舫形的小
23、轩“香洲”,以至西部的留听阁,都是与莲花有连带关系而可以给你坐在那里观赏的。从东部新辟的大门进去,迎面就看到新叠的湖石,分列三面,傍石植树,点缀得楚楚可观,略有倪云林画意。进园又见奇峰几座,好像是案头大石供,这里原是明代侍郎王心一归田园遗址,有些峰石还是当年遗物。这东部是近年来所布置的,有土山密植苍松,浓翠欲滴;此外有亭有榭,有溪有桥,有广厅作品茗就餐之所。从曲径通到曲廊,在拱桥附近的水面上,先就望见一小片莲叶莲花,给我们尝鼎一脔;这是今春新种的,料知一二年后,就可蔓延开去了。从曲廊向西行进,就是中部的起点,这一带有海棠春坞、玲珑馆、枇杷园诸胜,仲春有海棠可看,初夏有枇杷可赏,一步步渐入佳境。
24、走过了那盖着绣绮亭的小丘,就到达远香堂,顾名思义,不由得想起那爱莲说中的名句“香远益清,亭亭净植”八个字来,文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:C
25、Q3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5
26、I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:C
27、Q3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5
28、I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:C
29、Q3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5
30、I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4知道堂名就由此而得,而也就是给我们观莲的好地方了。远香堂面对着一座挺大的黄石假山,山下一泓池水,有锦鳞往来游泳,堂外三面通廊,堂后有宽广的平台,台下就是一大片莲塘,种着天竺种 千叶莲花,这是两年以前好容易从昆山正仪镇引种过来的。原来正仪镇上有个顾园,是
31、元代名士顾阿瑛“玉山佳处”的遗址,在东亭子旁,有一个莲池,池中全是千叶莲花,据说还是顾阿瑛手植的,到现在已有六百多年,珍种犹存,年年开花不绝。拙政园莲塘中自从把原种藕秧种下以后,当年就开了花,真是色香双艳,不同凡卉;第二年花花叶叶,更为繁盛,翠盖红裳,几乎把整个莲塘都遮满了。并蒂莲到处都是,并且一花中有四五蕊,七八蕊,以至十三个蕊的,花瓣多至一千四百余瓣。只为负担太重了,花头往往低垂着,使人不易窥见花蕊,因此苏州培养碗莲的专家卢彬士老先生所作长歌中,曾有“看花不易窥全面,三千莲媛总低头”之句,表示遗憾,其实我们只要走到水边,凑近去细看时,还是可以看到那捧心西子态的。今夏花和叶虽觉少了一些,而水
32、面却暴露了出来,让我们欣赏那水中花影,仿佛姹娅欲笑哩。11.本文以什么为线索?有何作用?12.第段大致写了哪两方面的内容?请加以归纳。13.根据括号内的要求赏析下列句子。(1)远香堂面对着一座挺大的黄石假山,山下一泓池水,有锦鳞往来游泳。(句中的“锦鳞”指什么?分析运用的修辞手法及其表达作用。)(2)因此苏州培养碗莲的专家卢彬士老先生所作长歌中,曾有“看花不易窥全面,三千莲媛总低头”之句。(从修辞的角度赏析)14.纵观全文,作者在观莲过程中抒发了怎样的情怀?三、写作表达15.本单元我们学习了几篇游记,相信你也了解了细致观察、具体描绘景物的方法。请以“校园一角”为话题,写一个片段,不少于200
33、字。文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 H
34、T6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5
35、O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 H
36、T6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5
37、O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 H
38、T6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5
39、O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4要求:(1)描写景物时要融入个人感受,尽可能写出自己独特的体验。(2)不得出现真实人名、地名。部编语文八年级下册第五单元测试题参考答案一、(40分)1.(3分)B 2.(3 分)A 3.(3 分)D 4.(3分)C 5.(9分)钢铁是怎样炼成的保尔柯察金(每空2 分,共 4 分)示例:保尔是一个意志坚定的人。他把自己的一生都献给了革命事业,双目失明却决不
40、碌碌无为,在病床上完成了著作暴风雨所诞生的,他用钢铁般的意志诠释着生命的意义。(5 分)6.(12分)略(每空 2 分,错 1 字该空不得分)7.(9 分)(1)B(3 分)(2)(6 分)略(句式一致,言之有理即可)二、(40 分)(一)(15分)8.(5 分)感受:雄伟、壮阔、既壮美又优美,刚柔并济表现:上游的水势,龙槽的水势,河水的力量 9.(5 分)运用拟人的修辞手法,生动形象地表现了黄河坚忍刚强、一往无前的气势。10.(5 分)用石头来衬托水与命运抗争的意志力之坚强。(意近即可)(二)(25 分)11.(6 分)本文以作者的行踪为线索,叙写了在拙政园游览观莲的经过;(3 分)使得文章
41、层次分明,脉络清晰。(3 分)12.(6 分)远香堂莲花的来历;对远香堂莲花的描绘(每点3 分)13.(7 分)(1)锦鳞指鱼;(1分)运用了借代的修辞手法,引人联想,增强了语言的形象性。(2分)(2)运用引用的修辞手法(1 分),生动的表现了花头低垂着,使人不易窥见花蕊的景象,增强了文学色彩。(3 分)(意近即可)14.(6 分)作者观莲,不仅仅是观莲本身,更多的是品味莲中所蕴涵的古典诗文中的意境。在观莲的过程中,抒发对莲、对古典文化的深深喜爱之情。文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
42、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2
43、N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
44、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2
45、N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
46、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2
47、N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1
48、O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4三、15.略(20 分)文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4
49、文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6
50、R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4文档编码:CQ3Q2F2N8M5 HT6R7T2M5I3 ZC1O4U4H5O4