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1、1 小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首）三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what如:This is a book.-What is this?I often play football
2、 on Saturdays.-What do you often do on Saturdays?、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用 who如:He is my brother.-Who is he?、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box?、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用 what time 或 when如:Its seven twenty.-What time is it?I usually get up at six.-When do you usually get up?、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑
3、问词用 how old如:I am twelve.-How old are you?My father is thirty-three.-How old is your father?、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用 what如:Mike is a worker.-What is Mike?、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用 what colour如:My hat is blue.-What colour is your hat？、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用 how many或 how much如:I can see five kites.-How many kites can you
4、 see?There is some milk in the glass.-How much milk is there in the glass?、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用 how much如:This pen is nine yuan.-How much is this pen?、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用 whose如:That is my book.-Whose book is that?The bag is yours.-Whose is the bag?以下口诀要牢记：1问“谁”用 who；2问“谁的”，用 whose；3问“地点哪里”，
5、用 where；4问“原因”，用 why；5问“身体状况”，用 how；6问“方式”，用 how；7问“年龄”，用 how old；8问“多少”，用 how many；9问价钱”用 how much；10问“哪一个”，用 which；11问“什么”，用 what；12问“职业”，用 what；13问“颜色”，用 what colour；14问“星期”，用 what day；15问什么学科，用what subject；16问“什么时候”，用 when;17.问几点用 Whats the time?或 What time is it?训练题1.That car is yellow.(提示:问颜色)
6、精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页，共 5 页 -2 _ _ is that car?2.My sister is 15 years old.(提示:问年龄)_ _ is your sister?3.The glasses are Jim s.(提示:问归属)_ glasses are these?4.Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)_ collected shells last Sunday?5.There were eleven books in my bag.(提示:问数量)_ _ books are there in
7、your bag?6.I visited my teachers on Teacher s Day.(提示:问时间)_ did you visit your teachers?7.It means“Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_ does it mean?8.Im fine,thank you.(提示:问怎么样)_ are you?9.I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)_ do you go to school?10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_ _ do you go to school?
8、11.Im in Class 3._ _ are you in?12.The panda is black and white._ _ is the panda?13.Her kite is under the bed._ _ her kite?14.I come to school by bike._ _ you come to school?15.Ben has a birthday present._ does Ben have?16.Mother bought a gift for me._ did mother buy a gift for?17.I can hear a bus._
9、 can you hear?18.Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._ does Tony live?19.Bob is wearing a blue hat._ is wearing a blue hat?20.This is Bens English book._ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1.His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）_ his fathers _ _?2.Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）_ is Mr King _ _?3.I like fishi
10、ng.I like painting.（合并成一个句子）_.4.Amys mother likes romantic movies.（对划线部分提问）_.5.His favorite football player is Beckham.（对划线部分提问）_.6.The walkman is Dave s.（对划线部分提问）_.7.I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）_.8.Her backpack is on the sofa.（对划线部分提问）_.9.The shoe store is on Adams Street,across from the museum.（
11、划线提问）_.10.The library is on Mill Street,next to the hospital.（划线提问）_.精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页，共 5 页 -3 11.The park is on Main Street.（划线提问）_.12.I have a son and a daughter.（划线提问）_ children _ _ you _?13.She doesn t like swimming.She doesnt like fishing.（合并成一个句子）She _ _ swimming _ fishing.14.Liz is a
12、 teacher.（划线提问）_ is a teacher?15.My school is between a park and a bank.（划线提问）_.16.Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.（划线提问）_.17.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.（划线提问）_.18.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.（划线提问）_.19.Wed like two cups of tea.（划线提问）_.20.I can play football on the
13、 football field.（对划线部分提问）_.21.Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问）_.22.He can run the 100-meter race.（对划线部分提问）_.23.Its fine.（对划线部分提问）_.24.Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.（对划线部分提问）_.25.Hes learning diving now.（对划线部分提问）_.26.The refrigerator is in the kitchen.（对划线部分提问）_.27.Her mot
14、her is a policewoman.（对划线部分提问）_.28.There are six people in my family.（对划线部分提问）_.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音：1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s；eg：book books；deskdesks；pen pens；car cars s 遇 t 读浊辅音 ts，遇 d 读清辅音 dz eg：friend friends;cat cats;2.、以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读iz；eg：bus buses;box boxes;watchwatchches;dish dishe
15、s 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词，要把y 变为 i，再加-es；读音规则：读z。eg：fly flies;b abyb abies;元音字母加y 结尾的单词直接加s；eg：toy toys；boy boys；4、以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，要将-f 或-fe 变为-v，再加 es；读音规则：读vz；eg：knife knives；leaf leaves；5、以-o 结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则读 z。eg：tomato tomatoes 西 红 柿;potato potatoes土 豆;hero heroes 英 雄;Negro Negroes 口诀：
16、“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”其余 eg：zoo zoos;hippo hippos；名词变复数不规则变化：1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo 常常变 ee，男人女人a变 e”eg：foot feet 脚；tooth teeth 牙齿；man men 男人；woman women 女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家”eg：sheep sheep 绵羊；fish fish 鱼；deer deer 鹿；3.不规则变化：child children 孩子 mouse mice 老鼠；German Germans 德国人；4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S
17、加后边”（1）Chinese,Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman 复数要把man 变为 men；精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页，共 5 页 -4（3）其他各国人以 an,-ian 收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,二.不可数名词：不可数名词概念：不可以数的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质）和抽象名词（表示抽象概念的词）。不可数名词特点：不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a,an及数词连用，常作单数看待。例：water Theres some w ate
18、r in the bottle.food My favourite food is noodles.不可数名词如表数量，常和 a bottle of,a glass of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。例：a bottle of pop 一瓶汽水,two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁，three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper 一张纸有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。A glass is made of glass.玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。（玻璃杯可数，玻璃不可数。）I bought
19、 a melon yesterday.I want to eat some melon.特殊名词的讲解：people 作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There are fifty-six peoples in our country.我们国家有56 个民族。clothes，pyjamas 等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。例：My favourite clothes are pants.These pyjamas are too smal
20、l.pants,shoes,glasses,shorts，scissors等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of 表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数看待。例：Your pants are blue.This pair of pants is mine.集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数;指成员时，谓语用复数。His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体指成员有的名词单复数意思不同：例：hair 和 fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的
21、。I like fruit.It s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。She likes pears,peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。.写出下列单词的复数形式：fish-boy-watch-knife-leaf-wife-baby-family-man-woman-child-tooth-goose-mouse-sheep-peach-picture-Chinese-he-his-I-this-is-it-that-.
22、将下列句子改为复数句子:1.He is looking after the baby._ 2.It s a big heavy box._3.This picture is nice._ 4.She is a beautiful woman._ 5.I m a good child._ _ 6.That s a delicious peach._.将下列句子改为单数句子：1.These are red coats._ 2.Who re the boys?They re my students._3.They re women workers here._ 4.Are they playing
23、basketball now?Yes,they are_ 5.What are they?They are buses._ 6.Those are beautiful flowers._ 7.We have many old pictures._.划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles eraser clothes.翻译下列词组：精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页，共 5 页 -5 一瓶汽水一杯茶一副眼镜两杯桔子汁六瓶水精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 5 页，共 5 页 -