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1、1 六年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、动词:行为动词、be 动词、情态动词。(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:(2)be 动词a、Am-was Is-was Are-were 口诀:我用am,你用 are,is 用在他她它,所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句I am(not)from London.He/She is(not)a teacher.My hair is(not)long.Her eyes are(not)small.c、一般疑问句Am I?Yes,you are.No,you aren t.Are you/they?Yes,we/they a
2、re.No,we/they aren t.Is the cat fat?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.is、am、are 为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was 和 were 为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is 或者 was。如何加后缀:a一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds b以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bu
3、s-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches c以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries d以“f或 fe”结尾,变f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives e不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-pe
4、ople,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 3、形容词(包括副词)形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。两个重要特征:as as 中间一定用原形,有than 的时候一定+er。4、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)第一人称Imeweusmymineourours第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheir
5、theirssheherherhersitititsits人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。物主代词:有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页,共 4 页 -2 一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。5、数量词我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。6、冠词有 a、an、the。a 和 an 的区别:an 用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a 用于辅音音素前。二
6、、否定句:be 动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+not、助动词(do、does、did)+not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be 动词,如有,直接在be 动词后+not。2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does 还是 did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动
7、词就有did。(3)在助动词后加not。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some 的要考虑是否要用any。三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be 动词,如有,把be 动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does 还是 did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。(3)把
8、助动词后提到句首。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some 的要考虑是否要用any。四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。常用疑问词:疑问词意思用法When 什么时间问时间What time 什么时间问具体时间,如几点钟Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么问原因What 什么问东西、事物What colour 什么颜色问颜色What about。怎么样问意见What day 星期几问星期几精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 4 页 -文档编码:CD1B8L7O10
9、D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O1
10、0D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O
11、10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7
12、O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L
13、7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8
14、L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B
15、8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S13 What date 什么日期问日期What for 为何目的问目的How。怎样问情况How old
16、 多大年纪问年纪How many 多少数量(可数名词)问数量How much 多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)How about。怎么样问意见How often 多久问频率How long 多长时间问时间长度How far 多远问多远;多长距离五、祈使句表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是dont加动词原形开头(有时有 please)。把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加dont即可。六、时态1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be 动词:一般用原形:am is are am 用于第一人称单数(I);is
17、 用于第三人称单数(he she it 和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are 用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数 they 和其他复数,如the children、his parents等)。(2)一般现在时中的动词:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或 es。第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):be 动词是 am、is、are动词用原形或加s、es没有时间状语
18、或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes 等不是具体的时间2、一般过去时(1)一般过去时中的be 动词:一般用过去式:was were was 用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it 和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben、his sister 等);were 用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children、his parents等)。(2)一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加e
19、d。(4)一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):be 动词是 was、were 动词加ed有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 4 页 -文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1
20、文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S
21、1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5
22、S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W
23、5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5
24、W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H
25、5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2
26、H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S14 3、一般将来时(1)构成形式:Be going to+动词原形,will+动词原形(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tom
27、orrow、soon、next week等词。4、现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:be 是was,werebeing begin 开始 began beginning build 建筑 built building buy 买boughtbuying can 能could 无come 来came
28、 coming copy 拷贝copied copying do 做did doing draw 画drew drawing drink 喝drank drinking drive 驾车 drove driving eat 吃ate eating feel 感觉 felt feeling find 找寻 found finding fly 飞flew flying forget 忘记forgot forgetting get 得到got getting give 给予 gave giving go 去went going grow 成长 grew growing have 有had havin
29、g hear 听heard hearing keep 保持kept keeping know 知道 knew knowing learn学习learnt,learned learning let 让let letting make 做made making may 可以 might 无mean 意思 meant meaning meet 见面 met meeting must 必须must 无put 放put putting read 读read reading ride 骑rode riding ring 响rang ringing run 跑ran running say 说said sa
30、ying see 看见saw seeing sing 唱歌 sang singing sit 坐sat sitting sleep 睡觉 slept sleeping speak 讲话 spoke speaking spend 花钱spent spending stand 站立 stood standing sweep 打扫swept sweeping swim 游泳swam swimming take 拿到took taking teach 教taughtteaching tell 讲述told telling think 思考 thoughtthinking will 意愿 would 无
31、write 写wrote writing精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页,共 4 页 -文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4
32、ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4
33、 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P
34、4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1
35、P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S
36、1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10
37、S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1文档编码:CD1B8L7O10D10 HD3C6D10S1P4 ZV9Q2H5W5S1