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1、英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳,1 人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为 而学习go out 出去most of the time大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course
2、 当然feel like 给 的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around四处走走because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来搭配buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来 look+adj.看起来 nothing but+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有seem
3、+(to be)+adj.看起来 arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to d o sth.尽力去做某事forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/forget to d o sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do.sth
4、.?为什么不做 呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此 以至于 tell sb.(not)to d o sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组help with housework帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month每月两次every day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play
5、tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano l essons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对 有好处go camping 去野营not at all一点儿也不 in one s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过less than 少于搭配help
6、 sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事How about?.怎么样?/好不好?want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?有多少?主语+find+that从句.发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It s+adj.+to do sth.做某事的 的。ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What s your favorite?你最喜爱的 是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法:频率副词的用法精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第
7、1 页,共 6 页 -英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳,2 Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向as as 与 一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与 相像的/类似的the same as 和 相同;与 一致be different from与 不同care about 关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as 只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades
8、 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取in fact 事实上;实际上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with善于与 相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事make sb.do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与 一样 It s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事
9、的。本单元语法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级1)原级(不作比较),修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较”或“更 ”的意思(两者之间进行比较),标志词 than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。构 成 方 法原级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest
10、以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er 或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多 音 节词 和 部分 双 音节词在 词
11、 前 加more 或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原 级比较级最高级good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)精品资料-欢迎下
12、载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页,共 6 页 -英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳,3 Unit4 What s the best movie theater?词组movie theater电影院close to离 近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演in common 共同;共有around the worl d 世界各地;全世界more and more越来越 and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是 的职责;由
13、 决定not everybody并不是每个人make up 编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in在 方面发挥作用/有影响for exampl e 例如take seriously 认真对待give sb.sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到搭配Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗?How do you like?你认为 怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为 怎么样?much+adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事play a
14、 role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一本单元语法:形容词和副词的最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?词组think of 认为learn from 从 获得;向 学习find out 查明;弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双;一对try one s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与 一样有名have a discussion a
15、bout 就 讨论one day 有一天such as例如dress up 打扮;梳理take sb.s place代替;替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of 之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of 的象征句型let sb.do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做
16、某事How about doing?做 怎么样?be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法:动词不定式做宾语精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页,共 6 页 -英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳,4 Unit6 I m going to study computer science.词组grow up 成长;长大every day 每天be sure about 对 有把握make sure 确信;务必send to 把 送到 be able to 能the meaning of的意思different
17、 kinds of不同种类的write d own 写下;记下have to do with关于;与 有关系take up 开始做;学着做hardly ever 几乎不;很少too to 太 而不能/太 以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to d o sth.许诺去做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to d o sth.记住做某事agree to
18、do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事本单元语法:be going to的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?词组on computer在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station 太空站look for 寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未
19、来hundreds of 许多;成百上千the same as 与 一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做 fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此 play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There will be+主语+其他将会有 There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有
20、正在做某事make sb.do sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事try to d o sth.尽力做某事It s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事 的。本单元语法:一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?词组milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour into把 倒入 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎put into把 放入 one more thing还有一件事a
21、 piece of 一片/张/段/首at this time在这时a few 一些;几个fill with用 把 装满cover with 用 覆盖 one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次a long time 很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数多少 how much+不可数名词多少 It s time(for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了First Next Then Finally 首先 接下来 然后.最后 精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页,共 6 页 -英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳,5 want+to do sth.想要做
22、某事forget+to d o sth.忘记去做某事how+to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使 怎样let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事本单元语法:祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party?词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for 为 做准备go to the d octor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last
23、fall 去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望;期待the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to th
24、e concert去听音乐会not until直到 才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后on the weekend在周末搭配invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名(+主语+谓语)!help s
25、b.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb.do sth.see sb.doing sth.he best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What s today?今天是什么日子?What s the date today?What day is it today本单元语法:情态动词 can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to
26、the party,you ll have a great time!词组stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩
27、得开心give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keep to oneself 保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away 逃避;逃跑the first s
28、tep第一步in half 分成两半solve a probl em 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除搭配ask sb.To do sth.要求某人做某事give sb.Sth.给某人某物tell sb.To do sth.告诉某人做某事too to d o sth.太 而不能做某事精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 5 页,共 6 页 -英语学习的关键是在于积累 总结和归纳,6 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb.To do sth.劝告某人做某事It s best(not)to do sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事本单元语法:一、If 引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 6 页,共 6 页 -