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1、1 荷花淀【设计思路】1、要求学生掌握阅读小说的一般方法,从环境描写、故事情节和典型人物三要素入手,理解小说内容揭示文本的主题。2、文学鉴赏采取“引疑议疑释疑”方式。3、对文中景物描写、对话描写和细节描写进行鉴赏讨论。【教学目标】一、认知及能力发展目标了解孙犁及荷花淀派的艺术风格,培养学生的小说鉴赏能力。二、情感培养目标学习白洋淀人民英勇抗日的爱国精神,培养学生爱生活、爱家乡、爱祖国的伟大情怀,增强民族自信心和自豪感。【教学重点】分析人物形象,赏析如诗如画的景物描写;体会生动传神的对话描写的作用。【教学难点】对小说总体艺术风格的把握。【教学方法】荷花淀是一篇优美的诗体小说,授课时采用讨论法、诵
2、读法、比较阅读法等,从环境描写、典型人物、诗化语言等几个方面入手,领略鉴赏文本的独特魅力。【教学准备】多媒体课件【教学过程】一、导入新课唐代著名山水诗人王维在山居秋暝中写道,“明月松间照,清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟”,苏轼赞扬说“诗中有画,画中有诗”;而在现代作家孙犁的小说荷花淀中,我们能感到二者有着异曲同工之妙。今天就让我们一起走进荷花淀,感受在那战火纷飞的岁月里,发生在荷花淀里的感人故事,学习白洋淀人民的优秀品质,品味孙犁小说的独特魅力。二、作品简介1.孙犁:孙犁(19132002),原名孙树勋,曾用笔名芸夫,河北安平人。现当代小说家、散文家,被誉为“荷花淀派”创始人。1927年开
3、始文学创作,1939 年后参加抗日工作,他的许多作品都是在延安写的,其中许多短篇,深刻地反映了冀中儿女在抗日战争时期的精神风貌,具有鲜明的时代特色。2 他的作品有:长篇小说风云初记;中篇小说村歌、铁木前传;散文集文学短论;小说散文合集白洋淀纪事。这个合集显示了作家成熟了的独特的艺术风格,这就是:淡雅疏朗的诗情画意与朴素清新的泥土气息的完美统一。这一独特风格对当代文学发生极大的影响,造成一个数量相当可观的河北作家群,被当代文坛誉为“荷花淀派”,与“山药蛋派”(赵树理风格)齐名。由于他这一独特的艺术风格,他的小说又被称为“诗体小说”。2、荷花淀派荷花淀派的作品,一般都充满浪漫主义气息和乐观精神,情
4、节生动,语言清新朴素,富有节奏感,描写逼真,心理刻画细腻,抒情味浓,富有诗情画意,有“诗体小说”之称。孙犁和作家刘绍棠、丛维熙、韩映山、房树民等,在创作风格上有共同的特点:如荷花一样根植于水乡泥土,带着自然的清新纯朴,充满诗情画意,被称之为“荷花淀”派。3、背景:淀:di n,湖泊,荷花淀即湖泊名,是白洋淀的一部分。本文选自白洋淀纪事。白洋淀地区属于冀中抗日根据地,七.七卢沟桥事变后不久,国民党放弃这一带土地,仓皇南逃,当地人民遭到了日本帝国主义铁蹄的蹂躏,在共产党和八路军的领导下,白洋淀人民积极投入了伟大的民族革命战争,该地军民利用白洋淀的河湖港汊,同侵略军进行顽强斗争,出现了无数可歌可泣的
5、事迹。(白洋淀是中国海河平原上最大的湖泊,位于河北省中部,是在太行山前的永定河和滹沱河冲积扇交汇处的扇缘洼地上汇水形成,从北、西、南三面接纳瀑河、唐河、漕河、潴龙河等河流。平均蓄水量13.2 亿立方米。现有大小淀泊143 个,其中以白洋淀较大,总称白洋淀。)作者写荷花淀的目的在于反映“战争和革命改变了人民的生活,也改变了民族的精神气质”。三、整体阅读,理清情节学生快速阅读,理解课文内容,理清小说情节,体会“诗体小说”的特点(注意:隔行是小说分段的方法之一):1、全文已空行标明小说三部分,请你从一个角度,用四字句给每部分加小标题。2、小说的故事情节有开端、发展、高潮、结局,这三部分各属什么阶段?
6、第一部分:夫妻话别。(开端)第二部分:探夫遇敌。(发展)第三部分:助夫杀敌(高潮、结局)故事的开端、发展、结局,其中分别又描写了什么?文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1
7、 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V
8、1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7
9、V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O
10、7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3
11、O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y
12、3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10
13、Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V93 小说的情节构造:月夜编席开端:夫妻话别夫妻话别水生离家探望丈夫荷花淀发展:探夫遇敌扑空归来淀上遇敌伏击歼敌高潮、结局:助夫杀敌意外相见组织起来3、本文是以时间的推移为线索安排情节的:月亮升起来很晚鸡叫的时候第二天过了两天快到晌午正午这一年秋季冬天4、小说的主人公应该是谁?青年妇女5、你觉得小说主要是靠什么来塑造人物性格和推动故事情节发展的?景物、对话、细节四、分析鉴赏诗情画意的景物描写提问:本文没有惊险的战斗故事,也无缠绵的爱情情节,甚至没有留下一两个具体的、活生生的人物形象,却为什么会有这么大的艺术感染力呢?它给人们留下的最深
14、刻的印象又是什么呢?明确:给人们留下最深刻的印象,是那美丽坦荡的荷花淀,那里的荷花荷叶充满生机、充满活力,象征着人的美好追求、美好愿望。这是一副纯美的画面,荷花荷叶是画面的主体,人物只是融入画面并融入荷花荷叶的精魂,这正是荷花淀的真正艺术魅力所在,这也正是把生活高度艺术化、审美化的结晶。1、第一部分第一层,描绘的是白洋淀夜景的风景画和风俗画。“月亮升起来,院子里凉爽得很,干净得很。白天破好的苇眉子湿润润的,正好编席。女人坐在小院当中,手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子。苇眉子又薄又细,在她怀里跳跃着。”“这女人编着席。不久,在她的身子下面就编成了一大片。她像坐在一片洁白的雪地上,也像坐在一片洁白的云
15、彩上。她有时望望淀里,淀里也是一片银白世界。水面笼起一层薄薄透明的雾,风吹过来,带新文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9
16、文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V
17、9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6
18、V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X
19、6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7
20、X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P
21、7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7
22、P7X6V94 鲜的荷叶荷花香。”夜景美:月光映照,院子凉爽,芦苇洁白,荷花飘香。生活美:勤劳的双手,熟练的技艺,富饶的出产。人情美:热爱劳动,热爱亲人。特别是两个充满想象的贴切的比喻,把劳动的场面诗化了(“她像坐在一片洁白的雪地上,也像坐在一片洁白的云彩上。”),景物牵动着情思天这么晚了,丈夫还没回家。月色皎洁,洁白的苇席遍地,银白的淀水,薄雾,清风,荷花飘香,展示了荷花淀的地域风貌,勾画出一幅恬静的充满诗情画意的艺术境界。通过分析,这段景物描写有如下作用:第一,为人物提供背景,烘托人物形象。开篇的环境描写是主人公水生嫂第一次出场,而后文又没有对水生嫂的外貌进行细致的刻画,我们能不能通过水生
23、嫂第一次出场的环境描写,想象补充一下她的肖像呢?水生嫂应该是个温婉细腻、勤劳能干的乡村女性形象。身材不会臃胖,也不 会“骨感”。衣服也许已经洗的发白,但仍然整齐。头发清爽利落,眼睛伶俐有神。需要特写的是编席子的一双手纤长灵活。它渲染了一种清新宁静的气氛,水生嫂就在这样的背景里生活、劳动,烘托了水生嫂勤劳纯朴,温顺善良。为什么我们在这段环境描的烘托下塑造出水生嫂这样的外貌特点呢?下面老师也提供一段以农村劳动妇女为主角的环境描写,大家再看看这是一个什么样的人物。示例:明晃晃的太阳升到头顶,院子里燥热的很,知了在树上吵个不停,还 没劈完的柴横七竖八散落一地。女人站在院子当中,手上握着一把沉重的锈迹斑
24、斑的斧子,顶着烈日高高地抡起斧子劈柴,木屑在她身边四溅。不久在她身边就劈好了一堆,她抬头用袖子擦了擦汗,听到院外传来几声狗叫。这段从内容上原文相似,都是农村妇女的劳动场景,却塑造了一个完全不同的女性形象:泼辣强悍。第二,情景相生,展现人物的精神面貌。作者开篇渲染了一种清新宁静的的氛围,如诗如画的景物,这正是白洋淀迷人之处,也是白洋淀的普通农人热爱依恋的。“一切景语皆情语”,作品中的景,都是人物眼中的景,也都充溢着人物心中的情。在水生嫂们的眼里,家乡的一切都是那么美好,这样美好的家乡岂能容忍外国强盗来侵犯?水生嫂正出于对祖国美好河山的热爱,对幸福生活的热爱,才激起对日本帝国主义的无比仇恨,毅然送
25、夫参军,毅然组织队伍,参加战斗。这种情景相生的境界,使得作品的意境更加广阔而深邃。第三,为情节的展开作了铺垫。开头部分对小院子及白洋淀夜景描文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O
26、7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3
27、O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y
28、3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10
29、Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N1
30、0Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N
31、10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10
32、N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V95 写,不仅为“话别”提供了时间、地点和和谐的氛围,而且也为下文荷花淀伏击战的环境作了铺垫。2、第二部分第二层正午淀上风光的描写:“现在已经快到晌午了,万里无云,可是因为在水上,还有些凉风。这风从南面吹过来,从稻秧上苇尖吹过来。水面没有一只船,水像无边的跳荡的水银。”几个女人探望丈夫的归途上,有点失望,有点伤心,这种辽阔而静寂的环境烘托了这种情绪,但淀上万里无云的开阔、明朗的风光,使她们受到感染,增强排遣忧郁的力量,因此,不久又欢笑起来烘托人物心情开始由忧变喜,推动情节发展,以景写人,情景相生。3、妇女们急中生智,把船摇进荷花
33、淀,又对淀上风光作了十分精彩的描写(第二部分第三层):描写日光下的水乡风光。“她们奔着那不知道有几亩大小的荷花淀去,那一望无边挤得密密层层的大荷叶迎着阳光舒展开,就象铜墙铁壁一样。粉色荷花箭高高地挺出来,是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。”作者运用巧妙的比喻,富有诗意地描写了密密层层的大荷叶像“铜墙铁壁”,高高挺出的荷花箭像“监视白洋淀的哨兵”,这威武雄壮的景色,不仅突出了水乡游击战的特点,暗示这清香四溢的荷花淀里将发生一场激烈的伏击战,而且写出根据地人民同仇敌忾的心理和克敌致胜的信心,洋溢着歌颂人民战争的思想感情。对照下文荷叶下认出她们丈夫的情景,更会惊叹小说构思的巧妙和布局的精当。到此,全部画面融为一
34、体,由朦胧逐渐完全清晰,由暗示而至直接展现,前后画面递进,具有流动感,又层次分明,显得意境纵深而高远。概括起来说,荷花淀的景物是美丽的,水和天,荷和苇无一不美,明丽清纯,让人心醉。这么美的家园,谁人不爱!怎么肯让敌人蹂躏!这就找到了景和情的契合点。这么美丽的一方水土,当然会养育一方英雄儿女,他们美丽的身心不容玷污,他们平时有多少温情,战时就会有多少勇气,这是景和人的契合点。五、分析鉴赏简洁而传神的对话描写分角色朗读“夫妻话别”一节,朗读要求切合人物身份,表达人物感情。并讨论:这一节对话可分几层?明确:可分为追问真情、赞同丈夫参军、应承丈夫的嘱咐等三层。提问:请运用联想和想象,结合上下文和语境,
35、认真分析水生嫂的对话,说说这些对话对刻画人物性格、推动故事情节发展有什么作用?明确:“今天怎么回来得这么晚?”表现水生嫂对丈夫的忧虑文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1
36、HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1
37、 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V
38、1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7
39、V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O
40、7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3
41、O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y
42、3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V96 和关切之情。“他们几个呢?”水生答非所问,故意岔开话题,水生嫂觉察丈夫有心事,不便直问,只得再次试探。“他们几个为什么还不回来?”追问。对丈夫回答不满意。“怎么了,你?”水生对妻子的问话用“还在区上”,虚晃一枪,又岔开了话题,无话找话。水生嫂察颜观色,感到今天事情有点蹊跷,只得逼问。以上几句对话,表现了水生嫂体贴、温柔、机敏和稳重的性格。细细揣摩:女人低着头说:“你总是很积极的。”“低着头”表现了水生嫂的性格:传统贤惠的农村妇女,对丈夫很顺从。在妻子的逼问下,水生终于说出自己“第一个举手”报名参加大部队。水生嫂此时的心情是十分复杂
43、的,她爱丈夫,爱自己的家,更恨鬼子,丈夫第一个报名参军,她为自己有这样一个丈夫而感到自豪,所以,对丈夫责怪中含有赞扬。用不满的语气表达了满意的心情。有一丝嗔怪,但并未反对,说明她深明大义。“你走,我不拦你。家里怎么办?”丈夫参军去打鬼子,她没有理由也不会阻拦,这是女人的基本思想,她还是支持丈夫参军杀敌。“家里怎么办?”水生嫂是人不是神,她毕竟只是一个普通的劳动妇女,自然会联想起,丈夫一去,生产任务、生活重担、服侍老人、照顾孩子,这一副副担子全都得压在自己身上,没有顾虑是不现实的。不过经过一番思想斗争,水生嫂还是毅然决定挑起生活的重担。同学们能在文中找出这个句子吗?“你明白家里的难处就好了。”经
44、过水生的一番劝说,水生嫂感到自己的丈夫确实是个好丈夫,他不仅为革命事事走在头里,而且能体谅家里的难处,所以,水生嫂摆正家庭和民族的关系,统一对丈夫和对祖国的爱,决心挑起生产和生活的重担,支持丈夫参军。既有中国妇女传统的美德,又具有抗日根据地妇女进步的特点。她温柔、贤惠、善良、体贴,又深明大义,识大体,顾大局。“你有什么话,嘱咐嘱咐我吧。”水生嫂为了让丈夫放心,自觉承担任务。“嗯。”水生鼓励妻子政治上、思想上、文化上进步,劝诫妻子不要当俘虏,要与敌人拼命。两个“嗯”字,表现了水生嫂既有中国妇女吃大苦、耐大劳的传统美德,又有新一代劳动妇女勇敢战斗的精神。小结:“夫妻话别”这段对话,刻画了水生嫂这样
45、一个勤劳纯朴,文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2E7P7X6V9文档编码:CM10N10Y3O7V1 HS2V7F1L10X6 ZE2
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