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1、高考常考的古文翻译句子古文翻译表达题存在的问题：1 语言表达：简洁、准确。2 语境分析：尽量结合语境，整体把握。翻译原则：字字落实（本题错误多表现为译错、译多、译少）；直译为主，意译为辅古文翻译的原则：信、达、雅信：要求译文准确表达原文的意思，不歪曲、不遗漏、不随意增减意思达：要求译文明白通顺，符合现代汉语的表达习惯。一如何达到 信的要求：要达到古文翻译 信的要求，首先要忠实原文，不凭主观好恶随意增减意思，其次还要注意以下几方面的问题：1、注意古今词义、色彩的变化：先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉曲，三顾臣于草庐之中。（色彩变化）译：先帝不因为我低贱鄙陋，降低身份，委屈自己，三次到草房中来看望我。璧有瑕
2、，请指示王（单、双音节词的变化）译：璧上有斑点，请让我指出来给大王看。所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也（词义变化）译：（我）派遣军队守住函谷关的原因，是防备其他盗贼进来和意外变故2、注意词类活用现象一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。（名做状）译：一只狼径直地离开了，其中的（另一只）象狗一样坐在屠者的面前。君子死知已，提剑出燕京（为动）译：君子为知已而死，提着剑离开燕京。先生之恩，生死而肉骨也。（中山狼传）（使动）译：先生的大恩，是使死了的人复生，使白骨长肉啊！3、注意有修辞的语句的翻译乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱（比喻）译：于是派蒙恬在北边修筑长城并守住边防臣以为布衣之交尚不相欺，况大国乎？（借代）译：
3、我认为老百姓之间的交往，尚且不相互欺骗，更何况大的国家呢？何故怀瑾握瑜而自令见放为？（比喻）译文：为什么要保持美玉一样高洁的品德而使自己被流放呢？4、注意有委婉说法的语句的翻译若有从君惠而免之，三年将拜君赐译：如果仰赖贵国国君的恩惠，我们国君赦免了我们，三年后我们将要兴师报仇。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志（陈情表）。译：我生下来六个月，慈爱的父亲就离开我去世了；到了四岁，舅父强迫母亲改变守节的志愿，把她嫁给了别人。5、注意并提句的翻译，要分开表述若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏。译：假如有做奸邪的事情，犯科条法令或者尽忠心做善事的人，应该交给刑部判定他们受罚或者受赏。二、如何
4、做到“达”的要求文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:
5、CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 H
6、R7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 Z
7、I6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编
8、码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9
9、 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6
10、 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4古文翻译除了要忠实原文，准确翻译外，还在语言表达提出了较高的要求，要我们做到意明白易懂，不含糊不费解；语句通顺流利，衔接紧密，过流自然。这就要处理好以下几方面的问题：1、符合现代汉语表达的习惯庖丁为文惠君解牛。译：一个厨师丁替文惠君分解牛。（应改为
11、“一个叫丁的厨师”）死事之惨，以辛亥三月二十九日围攻两广督署之役为最。译文：牺牲最惨重的，要算辛亥年三月二十九日围攻两广督署的那次战斗。牺牲的惨重，首推辛亥三月二十九日围攻两广督署的那次战斗。2、注意古汉语特殊的句式（省略句、倒装句、被动句）公之视廉将军孰与秦王？（省略句）译：你们看廉将军与秦王相比谁更厉害。安在公子能急人之困也！（主谓倒装）译：公子能急人之困的美德，表现在哪里呢？人谁又能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？（定语后置、省略）译文：人们又有谁愿意让自己的洁白之身受脏物的污染呢？予羁縻不得还，国事遂不可收拾（无标志的被动句）译：我被拘留不能回来，国家的事情于是无法收拾。三：“雅”是文言文
12、翻译的较高要求。所谓“雅”有两层意思：一是译文要合乎现代汉语规范化的要求；二是译文要能表现出文体的风格，作者的风格。雅：美丽。用流畅、自然、富有文采的现代汉语把原文的内容、形式以及风格准确地表达出来。(1).有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心译文：秦有并吞天下，统一四海的雄心。文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 Z
13、I6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编
14、码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9
15、 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6
16、 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文
17、档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5
18、I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5
19、K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4（2）.主人下马客在船译文：主人客人下马来到船上。巩固练习：1臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。译：我壮年的时候，尚且还不如一般人；现在老了，不能做什么了。2若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。焉用亡郑以陪邻？译：如果使郑国灭亡而能对你有利，冒昧的拿亡郑这件事来麻烦你。为什么要灭掉郑国来增加邻国的土地呢？3吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。译：我不能早重用你，现在事急才来求你，这是我的过错。4夫晋,何厌之有?译：晋国，有什么满足的时候呢？5微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。译：我如果没有那个人的力量到不了今天。借助人家的力
20、量又去伤害他。这是不仁德的；失掉同盟者，这是不明智的；用混乱相攻代替联合一致，这是不勇武的。6昔者之战也，非二三子之罪也，寡人之罪也。如寡人者，安与知耻？译：从前的战争失败不是你们的罪过，是我的罪过。像我这样的人，哪里还知道耻辱？7我孰与城北徐公美？译：我同城北的徐公相比谁更美丽？8吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也。文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5
21、I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5
22、K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y
23、4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7
24、X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10
25、D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S
26、9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9
27、A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4译：我的妻子认为我美，是因为偏爱我；妾认为我美，是因为害怕我。9期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。译：满一年之后。即使有人想尽言，也没有什么可进谏的了。10此所谓战胜于朝廷。译：这就是人们所说的在朝廷上战胜别国。11入而徐趋，至而自谢，曰：老臣病足，曾不能疾走，不得见久矣。译：触龙进去的时候，做出快步走的姿势而慢慢地走，到了太后跟前谢罪说：“老臣脚有毛病，以致连快走也不能，很久没来看您了。14无乃尔是过与？译：恐怕该责备你了吧！15是社稷之臣也，何以伐为？译：这是国家的臣属，为什么要讨伐他呢？16故远人不服，则修文德以来之；既来之，则安之
28、。译：所以如果远方的人不归附臣服，就要采取措施加强文教和德化来使他们归附，已经使他们归附了，就要使他们生活安定。17察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。译：考察邻国的治理，没有像我这样用心的。18或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？直不百步耳，是亦走也。译：有人逃跑了一百步然后停下来，有人逃跑了五十步然后停下来。凭借自己只跑了五十步而耻笑别人跑了一百步，那怎么样呢？只不过没有跑一百步罢了，那也是逃跑啊。文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M
29、9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1
30、I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4
31、N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW
32、8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7
33、K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6
34、A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:
35、CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y419狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发。译：贵族家的狗猪吃人的食物却不知道制止，道路上有饿死的人却不知道开仓赈济。20登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。译：登高招手，手臂并没有变长，但人们在远处也能看见；顺着风呼喊，声音并没有增强（更大），但听的人会听得清楚。21前辟四窗，垣墙周庭，以当南日，日影反照，室始洞然。译：前面开了四扇窗子，院子四周砌上围墙，用来挡住南面射来的日光，日光反照，室内才明亮起来。22先是，
36、庭中通南北为一。迨诸父异爨，内外多置小门，墙往往而是。译：在这以前，庭院南北相通成为一体。等到伯父叔父们分了家，室外设置了许多小门，墙壁到处都是。23久不见若影，何竟日默默在此，大类女郎也？译：好久没有见到你的身影了，为什么整天默默地呆在这里，真像个女孩子呀！24庭有枇杷树，吾妻死之年所手植也，今已亭亭如盖矣。译：庭院中有一株枇杷树，是我妻子去世那年亲手种植的，现在已经像伞盖一样高高耸立了。25立石于其墓之门，以旌其所为。译：在他们的墓门之前竖立碑石，来表彰他们的事迹。26吾社之行为士先者，为之声义，敛资财，以送其行。译：我们社里那些道德品行可以作为读书人的表率的人，替他声张正义，募集钱财来送
37、他启程。文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M
38、9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1
39、I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4
40、N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW
41、8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7
42、K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6
43、A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y427于是乘其厉声以呵，则噪而相逐。译：在这时趁着他厉声呵骂的时候，就一起喊叫着追赶他。28视五人之死，轻重固何如哉？译：比起这五个人的死来，轻重的差别到底怎么样呢？29安能屈豪杰之流，扼腕墓道，发其志士之悲哉！译：怎么能让豪杰们屈身下拜，在墓道上扼腕惋惜，
44、抒发他们有志之士的悲叹呢？30故予与同社诸君子哀斯墓之徒有其石也，而为之记，亦以明死生之大，匹夫之有重于社稷也。译：所以我和我们同社的诸位先生，惋惜这墓前空有一块石碑，就为他做了这篇碑记，也用以说明死生意义的重大，即使一个普通老百姓对于国家也有重要的作用啊！31文人画士之祸之烈至此哉！译：文人画士所造成的祸害竟严重到这个地步啊！32既泣之三日，乃誓疗之。译：已经为它流了三天泪，于是发誓要治好它们。33安得使予多暇日，又多闲田，以广贮江宁、杭州、苏州之病梅，穷予生之光阴以疗梅也哉！译：怎样才能使我有更多空暇时间，又有很多空闲的田地，来大量存贮江宁、杭州、苏州的病梅，尽我一生的光阴来治疗病梅呢？3
45、4六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。译：六国灭亡，不是因为武器不锋利，仗打不好（不善于作战），弊病在于贿赂秦国。文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4
46、S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M
47、9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1
48、I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4
49、N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW
50、8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7K1I10D5K6 ZI6A4N4S9Y4文档编码:CW8M9A7X5I9 HR7