小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上六年级英语复习(第九课时)一般过去时概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见过去时态时间状语:Yesterday_ yesterday morning/ evening_last night/week/ month/year_the day before yesterday_just now_two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_例:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。行为动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look-looked, play- pl

2、ayed2结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.常见不规则动词一般过去时:am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspo

3、ke getgot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化am/is_ 否定形式wasnt(= was not)are_ 否定形式werent(= were not) 否定句在was或were后加_,一般疑问句把was或were调到_。1.肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ 表语例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。2.否定句:主语+ was/ were + n

4、ot + 表语例:We were not late yesterday.3.一般疑问句:Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语例:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗?肯定回答:Yes, I was. 否定回答:No,I wasnt. 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语例:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?练一练(1) 她昨晚在家_(2)她昨晚不在家。_(3)她昨晚在家吗?否定回答_(4)她什么时候在家?昨晚_(5)上星期天下午他们在公园里_(6)上星期天下午他们不在在公园里_(7)上星期天下午他们在公园里吗?_

5、(8)上星期天下午他们在哪里?_(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)1. I watch TV every day.(一般现在时) I watched TV last night.(一般过去时) 否定句:I didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last night?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didnt.特殊疑问句:What did you do last night?2Jim does homework every day.Jim每天做家庭作业肯定句:_(Jim昨天做了家庭作业)否定句:_(Ji

6、m昨天做没做家庭作业)一般疑问句:_(Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗?)肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_特殊疑问句:_(Jim昨天做了什么?)注意:在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形!练一练:(1)上星期他踢过足球。_(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。_(3)上星期他踢过足球吗?肯定回答_(4)上星期他做了什么?_巩固练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5. have _ 6. watched _7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. do _ 12. teach _ 二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _

7、 you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _(is) ten years old last year. 5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 6. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 7. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.

8、 8. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 9. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。1. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 2. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 3. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went

9、; saw C. goes; sees 4. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 5. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 6. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 7. Yesterday my present

10、s and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 8. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 9. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 10. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 专心-专注-专业

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