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1、小学英语语法大全第一章名 词1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词 the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。3.专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词可以数的名词不可数名词数不清（没有复数）drink?milk te
2、a water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1）som
3、e,much,a little,a lot of ,a bit of,plenty of 用等表示多少。注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of,some,a lot of,lots of ,most of 等。如 there is much water in the bottle.瓶中有很多水。ill tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。2）用单位词表示。用 a.of 表示。如a cup of（一杯.），a bottl
4、e of（一瓶.）a piece of（一张.），a pair of shoes（一双鞋）如 two cups of tea（两杯茶）,five pieces of paper（五张纸）注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 1 页，共 15 页 -仍保持单数，名词变复数。如 two hundred students（200 名学生）ten thousand trees（10000棵树）测试点 he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼（此处为许多条鱼，fish 的复数仍为f
5、ish 或 fishes）=he caught a lot of fishes.the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。（此处fish 表示不同种类的鱼，加复数词尾-es）5、可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a 或 an。1）单数如 a desk（一张桌子）an old desk（一张旧书桌）2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式规则变化1）一般情况下加-s 如 book-books（书）desk-desks（书桌）2）以 s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es 如 box-boxes（盒子）b
6、us-buses(公共汽车)注意以th 结尾加-s,month-months stomach-stomachs 3)以辅音字母+结尾，变 y 为 i 再加-es。如 city-cities(城市)country-countries(国家)注意以元音+y，直接加 s。如：day-days(天)，boy-boys(男孩)4)以 f 或 fe 结尾，复数变f 或 fe 为 v 再加-es 如 knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)(thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf)注意有少数词后直接加s，如 roof-roofs(
7、屋顶)5)以 o 结尾(1)辅音字母加o 结尾名词的加-es 如 tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2)元音字母加o 结尾名词的加-s 如 piano-pianos(钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos(照片),kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意 zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1)元音字母发生变化。如 man-men(男人)，woman-women(妇女)tooth-teeth(牙齿)，foot-feet(脚)mouse-mice(老鼠)，
8、policeman-policemen(警察)policewoman-policewomen(女警察)精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 2 页，共 15 页 -文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5
9、文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V
10、5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9
11、V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T
12、9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8
13、T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L
14、8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10
15、L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V52)词尾发生变化。如 child-children(小孩)，ox-oxen(公牛)3)单、复数形式相同。如 fish-fish(鱼)，sheep-sheep(绵羊)，deer-deer(鹿)，chinese-chinese(中国人)，yuan-yuan(元)，jinn-jinn(斤)注意 不说 an english，要说 an englishman.fish 作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。fishes 指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。4)形似单数，实为复数意义。如 people(人，人们)these p
16、eople(不说 a people，可说 a person)police(公安，警察)ten police(不说 a police，可说 a policeman)5)由 man 和 woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man 或 woman都变成复数。如 a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a woman doctor-women doctors(女医生)6)合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。如 passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。如
17、：grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes(信箱)注意hair 和 fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。如 would you like some more fruit?你要不要再吃点水果？we bought a lot of fruit from the market.我们从市场上买了许多水果，china has some good frits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)she has a few white hairs.她有几要白头发。his black hair is going
18、white.他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。注意wind,snow和 rain 这类词，有时也可以有复数形式，表示多次的风、雪或雨。注意以 boy 和 girl开头的复合名词变成复数时，一般只把后一名词变成复数。如boy student-boy students(男学生)girlfriend-girlfriends(女朋友)7)有些名词只有作复数。如 scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savi
19、ngs(储蓄)writings(作品)名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词，其复数形式通常与简单名词一样，即把 man(woman)改成 men(women)。如 englishman-englishmen(英国人)frenchwoman-frenchwomen(法国妇女)注意 german不是复合词，它的复数是germans。四、名词的所有格有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。如 marys father(玛丽的父亲)精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 3 页，共 15 页 -文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB
20、8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 Z
21、B8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6
22、ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6
23、 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O
24、6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10
25、O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T1
26、0O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5jims mother(吉姆的母亲)与所有格相对来看，不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。1.名词所有格的构成法1)单数名词词尾加s 复数名词
27、词尾如没有s，也要加 s。如 toms knife(汤姆的小刀)childrens books(儿童书籍)2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。如 jim and mikes room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间jims and mikes rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间3)若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加 即可。如 the students reading-room(学生阅览室)everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night.每个人每晚需要至少8 小时的睡眠。(新目标英语九年
28、级)注意所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。名词所有格主要用于表示有生命东西(特别是人或高级动物)的名词。如 this is a womans work.这是女人干的工作。this is a girls school.这是一所女子学校。4)以-s 结尾的专有名词，构成所有格仍然加s，或只加，但读音都是/iz/。如 mr joness(mr jones)book(琼斯先生的书)keats works(济慈的作品)(1)表示时间和距离的名词。如 where is todays newspaper?今天的报纸在哪儿？an hours walk isnt far.一小时的路程不远。(1)有些无生命东西的
29、名词，如国家，城市季节，太阳，月亮，大地，江河，海洋，船等名词也可用s，表示所有关系。如 chinas population(中国人口)the citys life(城市生活)注意在表示店铺或某人家时，为避免重复(因前面已提到)，名词所有格后面可省略它所修饰的名词。my uncles(我叔叔家),the doctors(医生的诊所)2.短语所有格有生命的名词，我们用s 结构来表示所有关系，如果是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词 的结构来表示。the window of the house(这间房子的窗户)注意当 s 所有格用来表示事物类别或属性时不可用of 所有格。如：男式鞋应是mens，
30、而不是shoes of men。3.of+名词所有格of+名词所有称为双重所有格，使用时要注意以下几项。1)表示部分时，前面的词一定要有a,an,some,any,few,two,no,several(几个)之类有修饰语，不能是one和 the。如可说：a book of my brothers 我兄弟的一本书不说：books of my brothers或 book of my brothers.2)当带有感情色彩时，可用the,this,that,these,those于名词前。如 the pretty daughter of your sisters 你姐姐的漂亮的女儿did you r
31、ead that book of lu xuns?你读过鲁迅的那本书吗？3)of 前面的名词不能是专有名词。精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 4 页，共 15 页 -文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T
32、9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8
33、T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L
34、8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10
35、L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U1
36、0L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U
37、10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8
38、U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5如不说：this is john of his uncles.4)of 后面的名词必须是特定的。如 these books of my friends are good 我朋友的这些书很好。5)of 后面的名词必须是指人的名词。比较不说it is a leaf of the trees.a picture of my father指的是爸爸本人的照片。注意 of 所有格和双重所有格有时可以交替使用，意义无甚区别。如 a friend of my brother a friend of my
39、brothers 测试点 a car of bettys cars,不可换为 a car of betty.。jims and toms fathers are in the same office now.吉姆的父亲的汤姆父亲目前在同一办公室。常用口诀表示民族的名词顺口溜（1）“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。（2）“英、法”联盟a 变 e。（3）其他一律加s 即 chinese，japanese单复数同形；englishman，frenchman的复数为englishmen，frenchmen；其他像 german，american，australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。o 结尾的名词
40、顺口溜1）有生命的以o 结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加es，凡无生命的以o 结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加s。有生命：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes,negro-negroes 如无生命：zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos,zero-zeros,bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos,tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos1）2）两人两菜一火山。（+es）小学中学课本中以o 结尾的名词构成复数时，加 es 的只有 negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（
41、西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。或：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes）2）其余以 o 结尾的名词变复数时均加s。图景：你在“zoo”里，看见一要“bamboo”，上面挂着一张“photo”，所照的是一架“piano”，上面放着一台“radio”。zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos piano-pianos,radio-radios.f、fe 结尾的顺口溜（1）以 f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时，有的把f(e)改为 v(e)再加 s，其他的以“f(e)”结
42、尾的名词则直接加“s”。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），life（生命）leaf（树叶），self（自己），half（一半），这9 个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。(2)以 f 结尾的名词，一般把把f 改为 ves，但也有特殊情况是直接加-s 的，如 gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief。编成口诀联想：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；精品资料-欢迎下载-欢迎下载 名师归纳-第 5 页，共 15
43、页 -文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8
44、T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L
45、8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10
46、L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U1
47、0L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U
48、10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8
49、U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5文档编码:CW5B10W5P5H5 HK7K9I2T10O6 ZB8U10L8T9V5谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上巧记不规则名词单变复男女脚步牙鹅，老
50、鼠加虱婆。man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;mouse-mice;louse-lice.第二章冠 词一、定义冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子)，帮助指明名词的含义。二、分类共 3 类：定冠词（the definite article），不定冠词（the indefinite article）、零冠词（zero article）。三、用法1、定冠词的用法a、an 与数词 one 同源，是 一个的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前。(1)表示某一类人或某事物中的