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1、 u n i t 101020304Listeng and SpeakingReading and ThinkingUseful StructuresReading for Writing01PART ONEListening and Speaking搭配 同根词 creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 create v. 创造；发明 creativity n. 创造性；创造力例句She is very creative she writes poetry and paints. 1.creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；创造力的创造性的；有创造力的；创造力的word
2、s搭配 例句I prefer the former of the two opinions.2.former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的以前的；（两者中）前者的words 3.1 preservevt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持 搭配 例句You can keep the books for 3 weeks as long as you preserve them well.These eighteenthcentury oil paintings are so well preserved that the visitors are greatly surprised. 3.p
3、reservevt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持n保护区保护区words 3.2 preserven保护区保护区 搭配 例句As we all know, Wolong is the largest nature preserve for pandas.同根词 preservation n. 保护 preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的 3.preservevt.保存；保护；维持保存；保护；维持n保护区保护区words 搭配 例句As is known to us, regular exercise promotes our health.Joining the firm as a
4、clerk, he got promoted for his great contribution to the company.同根词 promotion n. 提升，提拔words搭配 例句As far as I know, the new technology has a wide application in IT industry.同根词 apply vt. 应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求 applicant n. 申请人5. applicationn.申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)words 搭配 例句 It goes without saying
5、 that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our view.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。 6. take part in参与参与(某事某事)；参加；参加(某活动某活动)words搭配 so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是 so as not to 例句He drew the curtains in order not to be discovered.7 in order to 为了为了words02PART TWOReading and Thin
6、king搭配 例句 He was giving his collection away for free.8.give way to 让步；屈服让步；屈服words9.1 balancen.平衡；均匀；余额平衡；均匀；余额搭配 例句 We should learn to keep a balance between our study and relaxation. 9. balancen.平衡；均匀；余额平衡；均匀；余额vt.使平衡使平衡words9.1 balancevt.使平衡使平衡搭配 例句 Before making the final decision, youd better b
7、alance the advantages against the disadvantages. 同根词 balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的 9. balancen.平衡；均匀；余额平衡；均匀；余额vt.使平衡使平衡words 搭配 例句As the old saying goes, “All roads lead to Rome.”常言道，常言道，“条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。”10. lead to导致导致words搭配 例句 He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be put off.他建议会议延期。他建议会议延期。
8、同根词 propose vt. 提议，建议11.proposal n提议；建议提议；建议words 12.1 protest n. 抗议抗议 搭配 例句 He ignored her protests and walked away.12.protest n. 抗议抗议 v. （公开）反对，抗议（公开）反对，抗议 words 12.1 protest v. （公开）反对，抗议（公开）反对，抗议 搭配 例句 I turned off the TV,despite loud protests from the kids.12.protest n. 抗议抗议 v. （公开）反对，抗议（公开）反对，抗
9、议 words搭配 例句 You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。13. likelyadj.可能的可能的adv.可能地可能地words搭配 例句 With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless. 14. turn to向向求助；致力于，从事于；翻到求助；致力于，从事于；翻到(书的某书的某页页)；转向；转向words15.
10、 limitn.限度；限制限度；限制搭配 例句 Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 15. limitn.限度；限制限度；限制vt.限制；限定限制；限定words15. limitvt.限制；限定限制；限定搭配 例句 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度应限制在文章的长度应限制在400词左右。词左右。同根词 limited adj. 有限制的 limitless adj. 无限制的 limitatio
11、n n. 限制 15. limitn.限度；限制限度；限制vt.限制；限定限制；限定words prevent v. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠阻止；阻碍；阻挠搭配搭配 同根词 prevention n. 预防；阻止；防止 例句Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from carrying out the plan.一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。一旦他下定决心，没有人能阻止他执行这个计划。16. prevent.from.阻止；不准阻止；不准words搭配 例句 Without enough preparations,
12、you are sure to suffer a great loss.17.lossn.丧失；损失丧失；损失words搭配 例句 In a word, I was proud of making great contributions to spreading Chinese culture.总之，总之， 我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。 18.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠words搭配 例句 I truly believe that beauty comes from within. 19.with
13、in prep.&adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）内在（某段时间、距离或范围）内words 20.1 搭配 例句 They met to discuss the issue of working conditions at the factory.20.2 搭配 20.words 21.words搭配 例句Luckily, many people and organisations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education.幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了许多钱帮助他们接受大学教育。幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了许多钱帮
14、助他们接受大学教育。 22. donatevt(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献捐赠；赠送；献(血血)words23.attemptn.& vt.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试words23.1 attemptvt.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试搭配 例句We all attepmt to persuadeour father to give up smoking. 23.2 attemptn.企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试搭配 例句I made an attempt to persuade her to change her mind, but failed.我试图说服她改
15、变主意，但失败了。我试图说服她改变主意，但失败了。搭配 例句We have to set down rules to make sure that the children are taken good care of.我们必须制定规则以确保孩子们得到良好的照顾。我们必须制定规则以确保孩子们得到良好的照顾。 24. make sure确保；设法保证确保；设法保证words搭配 例句 Id like to spend the money on a worthwhile career. 我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。我想把钱花在有价值的事业上。 25.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间
16、的值得做的；值得花时间的words03PART THREEUseful Structures 一、关系代词引导定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词先行词句法功能句法功能who人人主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语Whom人人宾语宾语Whose人或物人或物定语定语That人或物人或物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语Which物物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语This is the computer (that/which) he bought for his son yesterday.这是他昨天为他儿子买的电脑。这是他昨天为他儿子买的电脑。The woman who/that survived th
17、e earthquake is Amys English teacher.在地震中幸存的那位女士是埃米的英语老师。在地震中幸存的那位女士是埃米的英语老师。I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我隔壁住着一对夫妇，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。我隔壁住着一对夫妇，他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。 二、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词关系副词先行词先行词句法功能句法功能when时间时间时间状语时间状语where地点地点地点状语地点状语why原因原因原因状语原因状语I still remember the d
18、ay when I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得第一次来北京的那一天。我仍然记得第一次来北京的那一天。They still live in the same house where they lived ten years ago.他们仍然住在十年前住过的那所房子里。他们仍然住在十年前住过的那所房子里。The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didnt study hard.他考试不及格的原因是他学习不努力。他考试不及格的原因是他学习不努力。 三、关系代词和关系副词的判断方法方法方法依据依据根据从句的根据从句的
19、谓语动词谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是不及物动词，则用关系副词若是不及物动词，则用关系副词根据关系词在从句根据关系词在从句中所作的成分中所作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语，把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若作状语，则用关系副词用关系代词；若作状语，则用关系副词I visited the village where many children couldnt go to school because of poverty.(作状语作状语)我参观了那个因为贫困而很多孩子不能上学的村庄。我参观了那个因为贫
20、困而很多孩子不能上学的村庄。I visited the village which/that is famous for its beautiful scenery.(作作主语主语)我参观了那个因美丽的景色而闻名的村庄。我参观了那个因美丽的景色而闻名的村庄。四、四、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的判定依据引导的定语从句中介词的判定依据1根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯(即固定短语即固定短语)。Yesterday we bought silk and tea for which China is famous.昨天我们买了丝绸和茶，中国因
21、它们而闻名。昨天我们买了丝绸和茶，中国因它们而闻名。(be famous for意为意为“因因而出名而出名”)2根据与先行词搭配的具体意义。根据与先行词搭配的具体意义。I have a red and blue pen with which I often mark some key points when reading.我有一支阅读时用来标记要点的红蓝铅笔。我有一支阅读时用来标记要点的红蓝铅笔。(with pen意为意为“用铅用铅 笔笔”)3根据句子的意思来确定。根据句子的意思来确定。The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which
22、 we could see what was happening inside the house.这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，透过它我们可以看到屋里发生这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞，透过它我们可以看到屋里发生的事情。的事情。4表示所属关系或整体中的一部分时，通常用介词表示所属关系或整体中的一部分时，通常用介词of。Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.茱莉亚擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她都说得流利。茱莉亚擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她都说得流利。在定语从句中，有
23、一些在定语从句中，有一些“动词介词动词介词”短语中的介词提前将会短语中的介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义，即不能把介词移至关系代词前。常见的动词失去动词短语的意义，即不能把介词移至关系代词前。常见的动词短语有：短语有：look after、 look for、care for、deal with、get through、 hear from/of、send for、see to等。等。(误误)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(正正)The babies whom the nurses are lookin
24、g after are very healthy.护士照顾的婴儿们都很健康。护士照顾的婴儿们都很健康。 搭配 26. make a summary 做总结做总结words 27.download v. 下载下载 n. 下载，已下载的数据资料下载，已下载的数据资料words搭配 professional skills 专业的技能 a professional tennis player 职业网球运动员 例句He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. 28. professional adj. 专业的；职业的专业的；职
25、业的 n. 专业人员专业人员words搭配 例句I am very delighted to tell you something about the college entrance examination.我很高兴告诉你一些关于高考的事情。我很高兴告诉你一些关于高考的事情。 29. entrancen.入口；进入入口；进入words 30.1 processn.过程；进程；工序，步骤过程；进程；工序，步骤 搭配 例句Her novel is in the process of being turned into a television series.她的小说正在被拍成电视连续剧。她的小说
26、正在被拍成电视连续剧。30.processn.过程；进程；工序，步骤过程；进程；工序，步骤 vt.审核；处审核；处理；加工理；加工words 30.2 processvt.审核；处理；加工审核；处理；加工 搭配 30.processn.过程；进程；工序，步骤过程；进程；工序，步骤 vt.审核；处审核；处理；加工理；加工words04PART FOURReading for writing搭配 例句Forgive me for interrupting but I really dont agree with that.31.forgive v. 原谅；宽恕原谅；宽恕words搭配 例句 Now
27、adays people are very concerned about the safety and quality of food.如今，人们非常关心食品安全与质量。如今，人们非常关心食品安全与质量。 32.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质优质的；高质量的量的 words搭配 例句Its a tradition to have dumplings for dinner on New Years Eve in China.在中国，除夕夜晚餐吃饺子是一种传统。在中国，除夕夜晚餐吃饺子是一种传统。33.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗传统；传统的信仰或风俗words搭配 例句In my opinion, youd better change your mind right away. 在我看来，你最好马上改变主意。在我看来，你最好马上改变主意。 34. opinionn.意见；想法；看法意见；想法；看法words