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1、 Unit 7 Its raining . sunny cloudy rainy/rainingsnowy/snowingwindyDo you remember the signs Do you remember the signs ( (图标图标) )1. at/in the park2. sound like3. be at home4. call sb. back5. no problem6. take a message for sb.7. right now 8. visit my old friends9. sit by the pool 10. have a great/goo
2、d time (in) doing sth. = have fun (in) doing sth.1. 在公园2. 听起来像3. 在家4. 给某人回电话5. 没问题6. 帮某人捎个话7. 现在8. 看望我的老朋友9. 坐在泳池旁10. 做某事玩得很开心词汇大本营11. see you soon/next month12. study hard 13. climb mountains14. be on a vacation = take a vacation15. write to sb. 16. skate on a river17. make a snowman 18. drink oran
3、ge juice19. in the rainy weather = on a rainy day20. have a difficult / hard time (in) doing sth. = have problems doing11. 回头见/下个月见12. 努力学习13. 爬山14. 在度假15. 给某人写信16. 在河上滑冰17. 堆雪人18. 喝橙汁19. 在下雨天20. 很吃力 / 很费力地做某事1. My mother is in the kitchen. Shes c dinner.2. When it r , we have our PE class inside.3.
4、 We make a snowman after it s .4. When the wind is blowing, it is w .5. When the sun is shinning, it is s .6. When there clouds, it is c .7. How is the w in Beijing now?8. Can I take a m for you?9. Could you tell your sister to call me b ? Sure, no p .10. It s like fun.词汇过关1. My mother is in the kit
5、chen. Shes cooking dinner.2. When it rains, we have our PE class inside.3. We make a snowman after it snows.4. When the wind is blowing, it is windy.5. When the sun is shinning, it is sunny.6. When there clouds, it is cloudy .7. How is the weather in Beijing now?8. Can I take a message for you?9. Co
6、uld you tell your sister to call me back? Sure, no problem.10. It sounds like fun.参考答案1. Its raining. rain 做动词，意为“下雨”。 e.g. 现在天津在下雨。 _ 【拓展】rain 作名词，意为“雨水”。 e.g. There is a lot of _ in summer in our city. 我们这里夏天雨量很大。句型大闯关Its raining in Tianjin now.rain2. Its windy. rainy有雨的 cloudy多云的 sunny晴朗的 snowy有雪
7、的 构词法：名词 + y 形容词 e.g. 北京今天有风。 Its _ in Beijing today.windy3. Hows the weather in Beijing? weather是不可数名词，意为“天气; 气候”。其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用 it 来指代。 用于询问天气情况，可与Whats the weather like?互换，答语通常为 “Its +描述天气的形容词或动词-ing形式.” e.g. 华北春天多风。 _ is windy in spring in the north of China. 今天
8、天气如何？ Hows the _ today? / Whats the _ like today? 今天下雨。 _ raining / _. The weatherweather Itsweather rainy4. Shes cooking. cook 作动词，意为“烹调；煮” e.g. 通常妈妈给我们做晚饭。 My mother usually _ for us. 【拓展】作名词，意为“厨师”。 e.g. 我叔叔是一位很棒的厨师。 _ My uncle is a great cook. cooks5. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ Hows ? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情
9、况。 答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad.等。 e.g. 你的学习情况如何？ _ with your study? 【拓展】表达问候还可以用 How are you? 进行询问，答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。这两句话的重点不在于询问，而在于问候或打招呼。Hows it going6. Sounds like youre having a good time. 这是一个省略句，相当于It sounds like youre 。英语It sounds like 与It sounds 句型近似，都表示“听起来；听上去”。这种省 略的用法十分口语化，
10、在日常英语会话中经常听到。 e.g. _ hes all right now. 听上去他现在病已经好了。(It) Sounds like7. Could you just tell him to call me back? tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 e.g. He _ me _ slowly. 他让我开车慢点。 【拓展】否定结构为 tell sb. not to do sth., “让某人不要做某事”。 e.g. The teacher _ them _ in the classroom. 老师让他们不要在教室里跑。tells to drive tells not
11、to run8. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. have a great time (in) doing sth. 玩得愉快 = have fun (in) doing sth. We have a great time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。 【拓展】have a difficult / hard time (in) doing sth. 很费力地做某事 He is ill in bed for nearly a month, so he has a hard time _ th
12、e exam. “因为他在床上病了将近一个月，所以很难通过考试” 。passing 9. I want to call you but my phone isnt working, so Im writing to you. 我想给你打电话，但电话信号不好，所以我就给你写信了。 1) work 用来表示仪器、设备的“运作；运行；工作”。此处work表 示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如： The clock isnt working now. 现在钟停掉了。 2) write to 表示“给某人写信”。例如： My friend, Tom, often writes to me. Now
13、 Im writing to him. 我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信，现在我正在给他写信呢。10. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 你们国家现在很热，对吧？ 本句是一个反义疑问句，其构成：陈述句+附加疑问句。遵循原则： 前肯后否；前否后肯。附加疑问句的主谓语与前面陈述句的主谓语在 人称、时态和数上要保持一致。例如： It is very cold there, isnt it? 那儿很冷，是吧？完成句子。1. It is cold today. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the_ _today?2. The weather is warm, _? (变为
14、反意疑问句)3. 他们玩得很高兴。They are _ _ _ _.4. 近来怎么样?_ _ _ _?句型过关完成句子。1. It is cold today. (对画线部分提问)What is the weather like today?2. The weather is warm, isnt it ? (变为反意疑问句)3. 他们玩得很高兴。They are having a good time.4. 近来怎么样?How is it going?参考答案一一. .现在进行时的特殊用法现在进行时的特殊用法1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：Theyre having a meet
15、ing. 他们在开会。2. 表示最近按计划或安排要做的动作，动词往往是一些表示位移的动词，如go, come, leave, start, return等。如： We are leaving on Sunday. 我们星期天动身。 3. 与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如：Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬) 4. 并不是所有含有now, look, listen等词语都用现在进行时。所有的时态要根据上下文语境来判断。如：She can ride a bike now.现在他会骑自行车了。语法大探究5. 不使
16、用现在进行时的情况：1. 感官动词：hear, see, smell, sound等。3. 表情感的动词：hate, like, love, prefer等。4. 表构成或来源的动词：come from, include等。 5大特殊情况大特殊情况2. 表示拥有的动词（词组）：belong to, have, own, possess等。5. 表知道或了解等的动词：believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember等。6. 现在进行时 VS 一般现在时1) 概念不同概念不同：一般现在时一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的
17、能力及自然现象。现在进行时现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 2) 构成方式上的不同构成方式上的不同：一般现在时一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. 动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。而现在进行时现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/
18、is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词） 3) 时间状语不同时间状语不同：一般现在时一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always, usually，often，sometimes，never, every day/week/month/year, on Sundays，in the morning /afternoon /evening等； 现在进行时现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”,“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词句存在。如： We play football in the after
19、noon.我们在下午踢足球。My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。二二. .现在进行时的特殊疑问句现在进行时的特殊疑问句仔细观察下面的例子，然后补全总结部分所缺的内容。 1. What are they doing now? They are swimming. 2. Where is Jim doing his homework now? In the classroom. 3. Who is Linda playing basketball with? Cindy.规律总结规律总结：1. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句通常由“_+现在进行时的
20、一般疑问句?”构成。对特殊疑问句的回答，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况来回答。2. 当疑问词在句中作主语时，现在进行时的特殊疑问句采用陈述句语序，即“_”。疑问词疑问词 + is / are + 动词-ing形式 + 其他 三三. .疑问词疑问词howhow的用法的用法 用来询问方式或手段用来询问年龄用于问候，打招呼How are you? / Hows it going?How do you go to school?How old is your brother?用于询问价格How much is the purple sweater?howHow oftenHow longHow
21、farHow muchHow manyHow is it going?How is the weather?小结一. 对划线部分提问。 1. My sister is watching TV now. _ is your sister _ now?2. Mr. Green is reading a newspaper in the living room. _ _ Mr. Green _ a newspaper?3. Alice is playing the guitar in the music room. _ _ playing the guitar in the music room?【
22、解析】考查对划线提问的解题技巧。这类题横线划在什么地方，就用相应的疑问词，这三句都是现在进行时，注意be动词和第三人称即可。1. What; doing 2. Where is; reading 3. Who is 语法过关二. 用词语的正确行使填空。 1. We_(go) to school at 7:30 in the morning .2. Listen! Lucy _(sing) now.3. Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree.4. Can you _(swim)? Yes, I can.5. Bill speaks Japanese.
23、 He _(not speak) Chinese.【解析】考查现在进行时与一般现在时的结构。根据题意： (1)表示“习惯性动作”适用一般现在时，填go；(2)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，适用现在进行时，填is singing；(3)询问此时此刻Lily在做什么适用现在进行时，填is reading；(4)表示某人的“能力”适用一般现在时，填swim； (5)表示某人的“能力”适用一般现在时，填doesnt speak。给你的好友写一封信，假设你正在度假，告诉他/她你假期里做的事情。作文小星球Dear ,_Yours,Ann 1. 回想一下给你印象最深的一次假期活动。 2. 假想你现在正在度假，
24、将句子连起来，形成一个语句连贯的短文。 3. 注意要用现在进行时态来表述现在正在发生的事情。写作指导范文欣赏Dear John, Hows it going? Are you still busy with school or are you on vacation now? Im visiting my cousins in Sydney and having a wonderful time here. Australia is a beautiful country and right now the weather is warm and sunny. There are many t
25、hings to do here. Right now Im swimming with my family at the beach.Yours,Ann 假如你是天气播报员，请根据我们所学的知识，结合所给的图片，来做一个天气预报吧。Are you ready？ 天气播报 (Weather report)How is the weather in Shanghai?Its sunny/ fine. sunny/sni/晴朗的晴朗的fine/we/天气天气the sun 太阳太阳Its rainy/ raining.rainy/ reini /下雨的下雨的raining/reini/下雨的下雨的
26、How is the weather in Chengdu?= Whats the weather like in Chengdu?rain 雨水雨水How is the weather in Beijing?=Whats the weather like in Beijing?Its snowy/ snowing.snowy/snui/下雪的下雪的snowing/snui/下雪的下雪的snow 雪雪windy/windi/有风的wind 风风 How is the weather in Toronto?=Whats the weather like in Toronto?Its windy.
27、cloudy/klaudi/多云的多云的How is the weather in Moscow?= Whats the weather like in Moscow?Its cloudy.cloud 云云一. 单项选择。1. _ is the weather like there? Its cloudy. And a little cold.A. How B. Which C. What2. Oh, hi, Jenny. _? Terrible. Im late.A. How is it going B. How are youC. Whats wrong3. Which country i
28、s your pen pal from? _.A. Sydney B. Australian C. The UK4. Hello, _? Yes, this is James here.A. are you James B. is James thereC. who are you5. Look, its _. Yes, what a _ day!A. snowing; snowyB. snowy; snowingC. snowing; snow答案：1-5. CACBA二. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空，区别现在进行时和一般现在时。1. Whats she doing? She _ (play
29、) the guitar. 2. I usually _ (do) my homework in the evening. 3. It _ (rain) hard now.4. My sister _ (walk) to school every day.5. Mr. Wu _ (brush) his teeth right now.6. Every Saturday, we _ (visit) my grandparents. 7. Look! They _ (dance) in the classroom.8. She never _ (arrive) for school. 答案：1.
30、is playing 2. do 3. is raining 4. walks 5. is brushing 6. visit7. are dancing 8. arrives三. 句型转换。1. Its hot and humid in Sichuan. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ in Sichuan?2. The kids are having fun. (改为同义句)The kids are _ _ _ _. 3. She looks beautiful. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ beautiful?4. He usually reads a book when its r
31、ainy. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he usually _ when its rainy?答案：1. Hows the weather2. having a good time 3. Does; look4. What does; do 5. The man is my brother. He wears a hat. (改为同义句)The man _ a hat is my brother.6. Its raining now. (改为否定句) _.7. My uncle is playing basketball. (对划线部分提问) _.8. Its snowing in Londo
32、n. (对划线部分提问) _.答案：5. in6. Its not raining now. 7. Who is playing basketball? 8. What is the weather like in London?四. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。1. 巴黎的天气怎么样？2. 你最近怎么样？3. 每个人都正玩得很高兴。4. 加拿大的天气怎么样呢？5. 这儿正下雨呢，而且有点冷。6. 最近怎么样啊？7. 还不错。8. 我正在澳大利亚拜访我姨，玩的很好。9. 你是在努力学习呢还是在玩呢？10. 我正和我的朋友们一起滑雪。答案:1. Whats the weather like / H
33、ow is the weather in Paris?2. How is it going with you?3. Everyone is having a good time.4. Hows the weather in Canada?5. Its raining and a little cold here.6. Hows it going?7. Not bad.8. Im having a good time visiting my aunt in Australia.9. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?10. Im skati
34、ng with my friends.五. 完形填空。Its Saturday. Jack doesnt have to go to school _1_ he gets up late. Its nine oclock in the morning. He is still _2_ in his room. In his dream he hears (听到) his sister Rose say, “Look at snow!” Jack wakes up (醒来) and gets up _3_He looks out of the house. He sees _4_ everywh
35、ere.“Lets go out and _5_ a snowman, Rose, ”says Jack. “You have to wear _6_ clothes,” says Mom.With Rose, Jack goes out. Outside, all the _7_ are white. The apple tree wears a big _8_ hat. And Jacks bike is _9_ white. In the white world，the two _10_ sing, dance and play games. Wow, they have a great
36、 time.1.A.becauseB. orC. soD. but2.A.sleeping B. sittingC. working D. playing3.A.early B. quickly C. friendly D. again4.A.cars B. rain C. people D. snow5.A.buy B. make C. cook D. keep6.A.warm B. dry C. cold D. tidy7.A.things B. animals C. clothes D. fruit8.A.green B. black C. yellow D. white9.A.alwa
37、ys B. still C. also D. never10.A.boys B. girlsC. children D. cousinsKeys: 1-5. CABDB 6-10. AADCC六. 阅读理解。 Thank you for watching CCTVs Around China. Im Quan Ling, a reporter from CCTV. Now, were in Penghu, Taiwan. The beach here is really beautiful and clean. Its rainy these days, but today is sunny,
38、 the weather is hot and wet (潮湿的). There are lots of people here on vacation. Some people are taking photos, some are swimming in the sea, and others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of young men playing beach soccer. They are only wearing sports shorts and sunglasses. They are running bar
39、efoot (光脚). They really look cool. Im surprised (惊讶的) that they can play so well in the hot weather. This is a very beautiful and interesting place. Its also a good place to relax. I like here very much and I really dont want to leave.1. What does Quan Ling do?A. A soccer player. B. A reporter. C. A
40、 musician. D. A teacher.2. Whats the weather like today in Penghu?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Hot and dry. D. Sunny, but hot and wet.3. Where is Quan Ling now?A. In Penghu, Taiwan. B. Around China. C. CCTV. D. In the sea.4. What are this group of young men doing on the beach?A. They are only wearing spor
41、ts shorts and sunglasses. B. They are playing beach soccer.C. They are taking photos. D. They are swimming in the sea.5. What does the writer think of Penghu, Taiwan?A. This is a very beautiful and interesting place.B. Its also a good place to relax.C. She likes here very much and she really doesnt
42、want to leave.D. A, B and C.Keys：1-5. BDABD游戏名称游戏名称: 天气小玩家天气小玩家游戏规则游戏规则：根据问题和图片，结合本单元学过的语法知识进行抢答，答对计分，最高分者将得到老师的奖励哦。让我们一起比赛吧！What are you doing in the weather? Whats your feeling?sunny windyIm flying a kite.Hows it going?Great!snowysnowingWere making a snowman.Hows it going?Pretty good!windyrainyrai
43、ningIm walking.Hows it going?Terrible!cloudyIm Hows it going?Not bad.1.掌握不同天气的形容词。2 . 关 于 天 气 情 况 的 句 型 提 问和回答。3.现在进行时的其他用法，并能与一般现在时区分开。一.单项选择。1. We want _ this book now. A. readingB. am reading C. read D. to read 2. That boy isnt _ the teacher. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 3. _
44、 you _ the window? Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaningC. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning4. Its eight oclock. Jims father _TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watchD. to watch 5. _is the weather there? Its windy. A. What B. How C. Whats D. how6. _the weather like today? Cloudy. A. Hows B. What do
45、es C WhatD. Whats 7.Whats the weather like today? _ A. Its rain. B. Its raining. C. It rainy. D. Its wind.8. _the weather like today? Cloudy. A. Hows B. What does C What D. Whats 二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It is a beautiful _(sun) day.2. How _ it _(go) with you, Ted?3. I am surprised they can _(play) in thi
46、s heat.4. Look at the people _(lie) on the beach.5. Thank you for _(join) Lucky 52.6. What a _(cloud) day! 7. Excuse me, can I _ (sit) here?8. The students can go home early on _ (rain) days.9. There are many _ (mountain) in the village.10. That _(sound) bad.三. 汉译英。1. 多伦多的天气如何？2. 你那里情况怎么样？ 不错。3. 我奶奶
47、正在给我们做饭。4. 你能给杰克捎个信吗？5. 你能告诉她给我回个电话吗？ 没问题。6. 我爸爸经常让我帮助别人。7. 老师让他们不要在课堂上吃东西。四. 阅读理解。 A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her c
48、ar. He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零钱） for ten pence（便士）?” “Wait a moment,” th
49、e old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket, “Ill see whether I can help you. ” “Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1. The young officer and
50、his mother lived_.A. in the same townB. in different placesC. in another townD. in the other town2. The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her_. A. that he was going to visit herB. where his train would leave forC. what time his train would arrive at the stationD. that he was then