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1、完形填空完形填空考什么完形填空考情解析考点设置分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，完型填空考点设置有如下特点： 1.题材以记叙文为主, 记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文； 2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会； 3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。 4.语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。vocabulariescommon sensegrammarlogical relation 四大要素两大范式先消极后积极一直积极转折感情基调一致背
2、景常识词语复现词语同现逻辑关系词义辨析习惯搭配情感态度上下语境八大微技能1. the mother was holding their babydaughter Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to _. The ambulance was running very fast along the road. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the neare
3、st hospital D. the Childrens hospital背景常识But that 45.changed when a system of hightech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民)of Rjukan 47.received their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nea
4、rby mountainside were put to 48.use. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49.directs them to turn along with the sun . Acomputers BtelescopesCmirrors Dcameras词语复现Northern Europeans usually do not like having6contact even with friends, and certainly not with 7.strangers. People from Latin Am
5、erican countries, 8.on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. 6. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone词语同现逻辑关系 Long long ago a circle missed one piece of its own. . Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted perfectly. It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll.
6、_ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast. A. Although B. Now that C. Unless D. As long as习惯搭配Hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off _the direction of the river. A. for B. to C. at D. in情感态度Freddy was an average 44.student,_but not an average person. He had the rare balance of
7、fun and compassion (同情). He would 45.laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones _46_Amisfortune BdisbeliefCdishonesty Dmistake上下语境Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41.bring with them lots of waste. . tons of rubbish . Th
8、e environmental challenges are _48_ . Anew Bspecial Csignificant Dnecessary真题演练1A. character B. end C. result D. concept 2A. Naturally B. Finally C. Hopefully D. Casually 3 A. practical B. common C. important D. complex 4 A. dropped B. preferred C. understood D. noticed 5A. asleep B. alone C. awake
9、D. angry 6A. even B. seldom C. still D. only 7A. floors B. days C. matches D. sleeps 8A. limit B. have C. check D. lose 9A. developed B. returned C. disappeared D. existed10A. pity B. blessing C. puzzle D. relief11A. evaluates B. followsC. predicts D. proves12A. mix with B. belong toC. think about D
10、. wait for13A. universal B. interestingC. healthy D. regular14A. place B. nameC. reason D. time15A. race B. ageC. space D. season16A. suddenly B. hardlyC. generally D. gradually17A. fear B. habitC. chance D. measure18A. complaining B. persuadingC. hearing D. suspecting19A. work B. occurC. last D. ma
11、tter20A. guess B. reportC. consider D. risk【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同时期和不同地域人们的睡眠类型以及影响睡眠类型的因素。1D瞻前顾后解题。由下段中介绍的古人每天睡两觉的情况可知，八小时睡眠的概念是新近才有的。concept “概念”；character “性格”；end “结束；尽头”；result “结果”。2A史书记载的自然是那些值得纪念的事。naturally “自然地”；finally “最后”；hopefully “有希望地”；casually “随意地”。3B瞻前顾后解题。由上句及isnt mentioned可知，睡觉实在是
12、太“常见的”了，因此没被记载。common “常见的”；practical “实用的”；important “重要的”；complex “复杂的”。4D瞻前顾后解题。由下文对first sleep和second sleep的描述可知，一些历史学家注意到一些文件中提到了“第一次睡眠”和“第二次睡眠”。notice “注意到”；drop “掉落”；prefer “更喜欢”；understand “理解”。5C由chat可知，人们会醒着躺在那里。awake “醒着的”；asleep “入睡的”；alone “独自的”；angry “生气的”。6A瞻前顾后解题。由上文及下文中的their second
13、 sleep可知，一些邻居们甚至会利用两次睡眠间的时间去相互拜访。even “甚至”；seldom “很少”；still “仍旧”；only “仅仅”。7D原词复现解题。由上文的“a first sleep and a second sleep”和下文的“their second sleep”可知，有些邻居利用两次睡眠之间的时间相互拜访。故sleep “睡眠”，符合语境。floor “地板”；day “天”；match “火柴；对手”。8B几小时之后，他们会开始第二次睡眠，一直睡到黎明，故选have “进行”。 limit “限制”；check “核实”；lose “失去”。9C由下文的“lo
14、st the twosleep habit”可知，随着电灯的出现，一晚睡两觉这种睡眠方式已经消失了。disappear “消失”；develop “发展”；return “返回”；exist “存在”。10A由“being awake for a period at night is beneficial”可知，我们放弃这种睡眠方式是一件遗憾的事。pity “遗憾”；blessing “祝福”；puzzle “困惑”；relief “宽慰”。11B每晚两次睡眠遵循了自然的能量和睡眠节奏，两觉之间醒着的时段是回想一天生活的最佳时间。follow “跟随；遵循”；evaluate “评估”；pre
15、dict “预测”；prove “证明；证实”。12C解析见上一题。think about “考虑”；mix with “混合”；belong to “属于”；wait for “等待”。13A由“Sleep patterns vary between different cultures”可知，一天睡两觉并非是普遍的现象。universal “普遍的”；interesting “有趣的”；healthy “健康的”；regular “定期的；有规律的”。14D瞻前顾后解题。由“sleep for short periods throughout the day or night”可知，这些人
16、没有固定的睡觉时间。time “时间”；place “地点”；name “名字”；reason “理由”。15B瞻前顾后解题。由下文的“older adults, preteens”和teenagers可知，此处指人们的睡眠类型由于年龄而不同。age “年龄”；race “竞赛”；space “空间”；season “季节”。16C年长些的成年人和十一二岁的孩子一般来说都喜欢早起。generally “一般地”；suddenly “突然”；hardly “几乎不”；gradually “逐渐地”。17B瞻前顾后解题。由下文的“that teenagers wont get up in the
17、mornings”可知，此处指青少年有晚睡晚起的习惯。habit “习惯”；fear “恐惧”；chance “机会”；measure “措施；尺寸”。18A由“Getting up late isnt lazy”可知，家长们总是抱怨青少年早上不起床；事实上，这并不要紧。complain “埋怨；投诉”；persuade “说服；劝说”；hear “听见”；suspect “怀疑”。19D解析见上一题。matter “要紧”；work “起作用”；occur “发生”；last “持续”。20C由“sleep when our body says its tired”可知，我们应该考虑我们的生物钟告诉我们该做的事情。consider “考虑；认为”；guess “猜测”；report “报告”；risk “冒险”。suggestions ： 1. 积累课文中好词好句 2. 巩固基础知识 3. 扩大词汇量 4. 多加练习 Thanks！