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1、|搞定完形填空！2018 年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！一 . 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/pe
2、rsuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question5. “答”：answer; respond; reply6. “听
3、”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/ 喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to|10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dress
4、ed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest
5、; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放” ： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔” ：throw; drop;
6、fall; wave; shake19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test;
7、inspect23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess|26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减” ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”
8、 ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+
9、 bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33.
10、祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ;
11、 be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss|39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash;
12、 be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑：think ofas.; thin
13、k about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /sav
14、e up; set aside; put away47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away; esca
15、pe from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn|54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
16、55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem; app
17、ear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期 vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage ， travel，tourist ，passenger 3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister ，manager ，waitress ，guest ，host，hostess ，as
18、sistant，customer，adult，neighbor ，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew ，nurse，teacher，conductor ，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐 /就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen ，menu，bill，order ，tip， fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病 /服药|clinic，hospital
19、，take ones temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician ，surgeon ， specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will， courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confid
20、ence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid ，careful，proud ，strict，honest，cold，serious ，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength ，weakness， merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal ，intention，purpose ，belief
21、 ，faith12. 方式means，method，way ，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong， weak，pale，sick ，ill ，well ，slim ，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table ，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章|reading，translation，essay，poem，paper ，novel，fiction article， magazine，newspaper，journ
22、al，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes ，words，phrase，scholarship， degree，subject ， question，trouble ，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity ，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion ，idea，proposal ，view，recommandation19. 气候
23、/天气climate，weather，storm ，wind，cloud ，rain ，snow，hotness ，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom ，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell ，taste ，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion ，anger ， delight，sadness
24、，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions ，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure ，diamond25. 运动比赛|playground，track and filed，pitch，event ，game，match，sports ，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exac
25、tly adv 确切地,精确地 恰好地, 正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14.namely adv 即，也就是|15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16.patient
26、adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊异的21.accidentally adv 偶然地; 意外地 附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除.以外还有28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth
27、adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的|35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的; 经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 身体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地