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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读 People usually hate mice, but one mouse wins the hearts of the people all over the worldthe famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sounds. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in these films
2、. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend, because he brought happiness to them. Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mi
3、ckey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wh
4、erever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom （智慧）. He has his friends in almost every country. （1）Why do people like Mickey Mouse？（不超过10个词） （2）What did Disney make besides Mickey？（不超过5个词） （3）Why did Disney make Donald Duck？（
5、不超过15个词） 【答案】 （1）Because he brought happiness to people.（2）Donald Duck and Pluto.（3）Because there were many things that Mickey could not do. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电影米老鼠和唐老鸭的制作过程。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Children like to see their lovely friend,
6、because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成为老人年轻人的好朋友。孩子们喜欢看他们喜爱的朋友，因为它它他们带着幸福。米老鼠会给人们带来幸福。所以人们喜欢它。故答案为：Because he brought happiness to people. （2）细节理解题。根据 Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto.迪士尼制作了一个唐老鸭。他还制作了一只狗，普鲁托。故答案为：Donald Duck and Pluto. （3）细节理解题。根据 As there
7、 were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一个名叫唐老鸭的新人物。故答案为：Becausethere were many things that Mickey could not do. 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇阅读理解是根据内容回答问题，我们先分析问题，带着问题直接阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。再认真作答。2请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。 Maybe
8、you have heard of the“Mozart Effect. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music. _ Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about mu
9、sic. _ Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad? _ Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well. _ Learn about a singer
10、and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs. _ Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for
11、parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival. A. Ask questionsB. Listen to musicC. Learn about itD. Go out to enjoy musicE. Know about different music. 【答案】 B；A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。 A. Ask questions问问题B. Listen to music听音乐C. Learn about it了解它D. Go out to
12、enjoy music出去欣赏音乐E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。 （1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。 （2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of m
13、usic, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。 （3）根据 Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know
14、about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。 （4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn abo
15、ut it了解它，故选C。 （5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解
16、意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。 A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free _Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）._They usually do something like handwriting or paint
17、ing for fun. Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. _Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. _Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doin
18、g something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.B. In different countries people have different hobbies.C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.（2）Accordi
19、ng to the passage, which of the following sentence is TRUE? A.Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B.People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.C.Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D.Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）C 【
20、解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。 A. However, most Chinese dont like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。 （1）根据后文可
21、知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。 （2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。 （3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowle
22、dge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。 （4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选C。 （5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。4暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天? 以下有5条建议，
23、请从A一E中选择它们相应的标题。 A. Try an instrument B. Green ideasC. A family trip D. Super partyE. To be a collector（1）Everyone should protect our earth. Choose a green project, and try to save water or electricity（电）at home. You should keep the habit from now on. （2）Summer is the best time to hold an indoor par
24、ty. Invite your best friends to your home. Play games and tell jokes for a great time. （3）Pick up one of your favorite instruments, such as guitar or violin, and take a music class during the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when the new semester comes. （4）What do you like most? Stamps, phot
25、os, matches, toys? No matter what you like, collect it from now on. It records your youth and can be a big treasure（财富）in the future. （5）Plan a trip with your parents. You can find information on the Internet first and choose the best place. The beach is one of the coolest places to visit as it give
26、s you sunshine and sandcastles（沙堡）. 【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）E（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：暑假来临，文章介绍了5种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。 A. Try an instrument 尝试一种乐器 B. Green ideas环保的想法。C. A family trip 一个家庭旅行 D. Super party晚餐聚会E. To be a collector做一个搜集者 （1）根据文段提到的 Everyone should protect our earth 可知，文段的标题是
27、环保的想法，故选B。 （2）根据文段提到的 Invite your best friends to your home 可知，文段的标题是晚餐聚会，故选D。 （3）根据文段提到的 Pick up one of your favorite instruments 可知， 文段的标题是尝试一种乐器，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 No matter what you like, collect it from now on 可知，文段的标题是做一个搜集者，故选E。 （5）根据文段提到的 Plan a trip with your parents.可知， 文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，故选C。【点评】考
28、查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确的标题，即可。5请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 reader
29、s. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym（体育馆）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can a
30、lso make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1）Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his fri
31、ends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to e
32、xercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球赛； B. City Library 城市图书馆 C. Health Club 健康俱乐部 D. Running跑步 E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。 （2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。 （3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是
33、她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。 （4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6根据短文内容，回答问题。 Liu Tuchi, an 87yearold man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five vill
34、ages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province b
35、efore retiring （退休） in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and fri
36、ends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural （农村的） kids. Lius work has opened his new lifestyle （生活方式）. He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 readi
37、ng rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.（1）When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? （2）How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many rea
38、ding rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left
39、 behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。 （1）根据 Liu Tuchi, an 87 yearold man, has given away thousands of books to kids. in the past 13 years ，可知在过去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi从2015年开始把书赠给农村的孩子们，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根据 has given away thousands of books to kids .by collecting and selling
40、 rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根据 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。 故答案是 It had
41、 old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根据 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了多于15间阅览室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根据 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 尽力为农村孩
42、子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将AD四个段落填入（1）的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。 （1）将A
43、D四个段落填入-小题相应的横线上 A In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B Nowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us st
44、udents to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books, said Zha
45、ng Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in our school lives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest.
46、By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship._ _ _ _（2）Whats the main subject（主题） of this writing? A.Making friends.B.Learning English.C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing parttime jobs.【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。 （1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。 （2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。 （3）此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from