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1、第18课时Units 11-12基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点1234561.The loud music makes me nervous.大声的音乐让我紧张。【考点】make+sb./sth.+adj.“使某人/物感到”,形容词在此作宾语补足语。What he said made me very angry.他说的话使我很生气。【拓展】make复合结构的其他用法(1)“make+宾语+名词”表示“使某人或某物(成为)”。We made him monitor.我们选举了他当班长。突破核心考点123456(2)“make+宾语+(不带to的)动词不定式”表示“让某人做某事”
2、。如果用被动语态,则动词不定式符号to不可省略。Tom often makes his little brother cry.汤姆经常让他的弟弟哭。This car wasnt made to carry eight people.这辆汽车不是坐八个人的。(3)“make+宾语+过去分词”表示“使某人/某物被”(宾语和过去分词之间存在被动关系)。I speak loudly to make myself heard.为了被听到我大声说话。突破核心考点123456【典例1】 (2017四川宜宾中考)The child is crying.Please do something to make h
3、im . A.stop to cryB.stop cryingC.to stop crying答案:B解析:make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,其结构为:make+宾语+动词原形。另外,stop to do sth.表示停止现在正在做的事情,开始做另外一件事情,而stop doing sth.表示停止现在正在做的事情。所以答案选B项。突破核心考点123456【典例2】The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working答案:B解析:句意:在过去,工人们被迫从早晨
4、工作到夜晚。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”,但该结构用在被动语态的句子中时应为“sb.be made to do sth.”。由句子中的were made可知用被动语态,故选B项。突破核心考点1234562.As soon as he walked through the door,his father asked .他一走进家门,他的父亲就问道【考点】through是介词,意为“穿过;通过”。Light comes in through that window.光线从那扇窗户里透进来。突破核心考点123456【辨析】across,through与over 突破核心考点1234
5、56【典例】 You must be careful when you swim the lake.A.across B.belowC.overD.through答案:A解析:across指从表面穿过或从一边到另一边;below指从下面穿过;over指从上面翻过;through指从中间穿过。由swim和lake可知选A项。突破核心考点1234563.The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天,彼得心里不害怕了,有勇气去练习足球了。【考点】 rather tha
6、n意为“而不是”“而没有”,侧重客观上的差别。He likes apples rather than pears.他喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。【拓展】 (1)rather than与would连用时,构成“would rather .than .”句式,意为“宁愿而不愿”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。Shed rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。突破核心考点123456(2)rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词-ing形式、
7、分句、不定式(后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to)、动词等。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一名海员,不如说他是一名探险者。(3)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。You rather than I are going to the zoo.是你而不是我要去动物园。突破核心考点123456【典例】 Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.
8、A.later onB.even thoughC.rather thanD.in order to答案:C解析:句意:很多孩子让他们的父母捐钱给慈善机构,而不是给他们买零食。rather than“而不是”符合句意。故选C项。突破核心考点1234564.When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。【考点】 leave“忘了带,丢下”。Im sorry I have left my homework at home.对不起,我把家庭作业忘在家里了。突破核心考
9、点123456【辨析】 leave与forget 突破核心考点123456【典例】Oh,my God!I my notebook in my bedroom.It doesnt matter.Ill lend you mine.A.forget B.forgotC.leave D.left答案:D解析:句意:哎,我的天!我把我的笔记本忘在我的卧室了。没关系,我将把我的借给你。leave sth.后面接地点状语表示“把东西忘在了某地”,由句意可知事情已经发生,故用一般过去时,故选D项。突破核心考点1234565.As I was waiting in line with the other of
10、fice workers,I heard a loud sound.当我在与其他办公室的工作人员排队等候时,我听到了一个响亮的声音。【考点】sound在此句中作名词“声音”讲。Sound travels at 340 meters per second.声音以每秒340米的速度传播。【拓展】sound还可作连系动词“听起来”讲,后跟形容词作表语。The song sounds beautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。突破核心考点123456【辨析】sound,voice与noise 突破核心考点123456【典例】 Not all people have nice .A.sound B.voi
11、ceC.noise D.music答案:B解析:句意:不是所有人都有好声音。voice意为“嗓音”。故选B项。突破核心考点1234566.Why didnt you hand in your science homework?你为什么不交你的科学作业?【考点】hand in是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,宾语为代词时,放在中间,其反义词组为hand out。【拓展】与hand相关的常见短语有 突破核心考点123456【典例】The teacher asked me tomy homework at once.But I left it at home.A.hand inB.give outC.put awayD.hand out答案:A解析:hand in意为“上交”。句意:老师让我们马上交上作业。但是我把它忘在家了。