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1、第14课时Units 3-4基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点12345671.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你可以告诉我怎样去邮局吗?【考点1】 句中“ 疑问词+to do sth.”构成动词不定式短语,作宾语。此句是个简单句,可转化为含有宾语从句的复合句:Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office?突破核心考点1234567【拓展】 (1)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,常用于t
2、ell,show,know,teach,learn,explain,remember等动词后面作宾语。I didnt know what to say.我不知道说什么。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构也可以在句中充当主语、表语等。How to get there is a question.怎么去那里是个问题。The problem is which to choose.问题是选择哪一个。突破核心考点1234567【典例1】Ill have a ten-day holiday.But I dont know .How about Paris?A.what to doB.where to goC.w
3、hen to go答案:B解析:根据答语可知是表示不知道去哪儿,故选B项。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you .A.which to useB.how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it答案:B解析:由最后一句句意“让我给你演示一下怎么用它”可知选B项。突破核心考点1234567【考点2】 get to“到达”。【辨析】 g
4、et to,arrive与reach 突破核心考点1234567【典例3】 Who was the first to school yesterday?Tom was.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come答案:A解析:reach后面可以接地点名词,get,arrive和come都是不及物动词,后面跟名词school时,要用get to,arrive at或come to。句意:昨天谁是第一个到达学校的?汤姆。故选A项。突破核心考点12345672.Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 你能告诉我哪里能买到吃
5、的东西吗? 【考点】Could you (please not) do sth.?“你可以(不)做某事吗?”, 是表示有礼貌请求的交际用语。其回答可用Sure, Id love to. 或Sorry, I wont do it again. 等。Could you please open the door? 你可以打开门吗? 如果该句型后面接宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。突破核心考点1234567【典例1】Could you please turn off the TV?,I .I want to watch the sports news.A.No;couldntB.Sorry;cantC.
6、Sure;canD.Sorry;couldnt答案:B解析:由“I want to watch the sports news.”可知应用否定回答,could表示委婉语气,否定回答一般用cant,不用couldnt。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 (2018兰州中考)Could you please tell me ? A.where are you fromB.how can I get thereC.whats the matter with youD.where does he live答案:C解析:宾语从句应用陈述语序, 故选C项。突破核心考点1234567【典例3】 (2018
7、甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ? A.why did you get themB.where you got themC.when will you get themD.how will you get them答案:B解析:句意: 多漂亮的花啊! 你能告诉我你从哪里摘的吗? Could you please tell me后接宾语从句, 从句要用陈述语序, 故选B项。突破核心考点12345673.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up sing
8、ing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞,并开始学习唱歌来应付她的害羞。【考点】 deal with意为“处理;应付”。How will you deal with this matter?这件事你将如何处理?突破核心考点1234567【辨析】deal with与do with 突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A.deal withB.cut inC.cheer forD.run out答案:A解析:句意:处理这么多电子邮件花了我将近一天的时间。deal
9、 with“处理”,符合句意。【典例2】 是时候采取措施治理污染了。Its time to take measures to pollution.答案:deal with突破核心考点12345674.However,too much attention can also be a bad thing.然而,太多的关注也可能是件坏事。【考点】 too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词。Dont eat too much meat.不要吃太多的肉。【拓展】 much too意为“太”,后接形容词或副词;too many意为“太多的”,后接可数名词复数形式。Its much too cold tod
10、ay.今天太冷了。There are too many books in the schoolbag.书包里有太多的书。突破核心考点1234567【典例1】 Why are you so tired these days?Well,I have homework to do.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too答案:A解析:too much“太多”,后接不可数名词;too many后接可数名词复数;much too+adj./adv.意为“太”。homework是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】 (2017
11、乌鲁木齐中考) teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe”(低头族).Its bad. A.Too many;much tooB.Too much;much tooC.Much too;too much D.Too many;too much答案:A解析:teenagers是可数名词的复数形式,故第一空应填too many;bad是形容词,故第二空填much too。故答案为A项。突破核心考点12345675.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有极少数的人成功。【考点】
12、a number of 意为“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式,相当于many。后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。【辨析】 the number of与a number of突破核心考点1234567【典例】 (2017四川巴中中考)In our city there a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.are;isB.have;is C.is;are答案:A解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,第一空后是a number of cars,故第一空应用复数形式;第二空前面的主语是the
13、 number of them,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选A项。突破核心考点12345676.Finally,Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一个寄宿学校。【考点】make a decision“做决定”,是固定词组。突破核心考点1234567【典例】Dear,you need to by next week,to go to university at home or go abroad.You are going on eighteen.OK,Mum.I am
14、considering it.A.make an appointmentB.make a suggestionC.make a decisionD.make a promise答案:C解析:make an appointment“约会”;make a suggestion“提建议”;make a decision“做决定”;make a promise “答应,允诺”。根据句意选C项。突破核心考点12345677.They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们以我做的一切好事为骄傲。【考点】 pride“骄傲, 自豪”, 常构成短语take p
15、ride in“以为骄傲/自豪”, 相当于be proud of。【典例1】 (2018山西中考)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in答案:A解析:句意: 目前中国在许多领域都做出了巨大的贡献。我们真的以我们了不起的中国而骄傲。take pride in意为“以为骄傲”; take care of“照顾, 照料”; take an interest in“对感兴趣”。根据句意可知应选A项。突破核心考点1234567【典例2】Lily won first prize in yesterdays dancing competition.Really? Then her mother must be her.A.mad atB.worried aboutC.interested inD.proud of答案:D解析:根据第一句句意“莉莉昨天在跳舞比赛中获得了一等奖”,可知答语应为“真的吗?那她妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D项。