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1、高二英语20xx会考难点知识点总结分享英语语法是针对英语语言进展探究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规那么。英语语法的精华在于驾驭语言的运用。下面就是我给大家带来的高二英语会考学问点,盼望能协助到大家! 高二英语会考学问点1 不定式做主语: 1、不定式做主语一般表示详细的某次动作。=动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (对等) 注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2、2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于以下构造中: (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名词+ to do. It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an hon
3、or / a shame / a crime / no easy job to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do 留意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。 It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错) It is possible for him to come t
4、o the meeting. It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 高二英语会考学问点2 【The British Isles学问点】 1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出联合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name动词,意为“说出的名称(名字);给取名,命名;任命,提名;确定,说定”等。如: Can you name all the plants and trees in this gar
5、den? 你能叫得出这个花园的全部花草树木的名称吗? The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。 Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)确定我们婚礼的日子。 【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭的;以的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name s
6、b. for提名某人担当(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面) 2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1) 1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术探讨会”的意思。 2) 介词on表示时间的用法: (1) 用在“日期 (date),几号”和“星期几”之前。 如: on July 1st (= on the first of Ju
7、ly)在7月l号(那一天); on Wednesday在星期三; on Sundays每逢星期天 (2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。 如: on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上; on a cold night in January在一月的一个寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war在斗争前夕; on New Years Day在新年(那天) (3) 用在某些动名词之前,作“在之时”讲。 如: They greeted us on our arrival. 他们在我们到达时迎接了
8、我们。 Ill show you the book on my return. 我一回来就让你看一下这本书。 He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一毕业就结了婚。 (4) 用在某些动名词之前,作“一就”讲。 如: On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地,我便去看我的挚友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一毕业,他便经起商来。 On hearing the good news, he jumped wi
9、th joy. 一听到这个好消息,他开心地跳了起来。 (5) 和occasion/opportunity等词连用,表示“在某一特别的时机或场合”。 如: I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期,我奉上对你最美妙的祝福。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有时机,我要跟他聊聊。 3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 语言试验室的开门时间是几点到几点? (p.34 Listening Ex.
10、3 No. 3) 上句中opening是形容词,意为“第一次的,开头的,起先的,开幕的”。另外,opening亦可用作名词,意为“开放,起先,口子,通路”等。 如: His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的开场白很有吸引力。 The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那儿的银行的开门营业时间不一样。 This is the opening of the new play. 这是这部新戏的首场演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出
11、席了新博物馆的开幕典礼。 He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在围墙的开口处安了一个门。 4. Try to reach agreement on main points.尽量在主要观点上达成相同。(p.34 Speaking) 上句中的agreement意为“同意,相同,协议”。常构成如下词组: (1) in agreement on/upon/about在/关于”看法相同;(语法)相相同,照应 We are in agreement on that point.关于那一点我们看法相同。 They are still not in
12、agreement about the plan. 他们在这个打算上看法还是不相同。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 谓语和主语应当在人称和数方面保持相同。 (2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 与某人达成协议。 They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个打算上看法相同了 An agreement should be reached imme
13、diately with the company on that point. 关于那一点应当与那家公司尽快达成协议。 5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序,很难学 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 其次行) confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的,使人混乱的;confuse (vt.) 使混乱,使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的,搞混乱的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把和弄混。 如: That
14、 is exactly to confuse black with white. 那简直是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我们试图迷惑敌人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了我许很多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了错误而不知所措。 高二英语会考学问点3 【重点短语】 1.
15、fall ill 生病 Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后,他病了。 联想拓展 fall behind 落后 fall sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall down 掉下;倒塌 fall in love with . 爱上 fall off 脱落;削减;从上掉下 fall into the habit of . 养成的习惯 fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到上 fall silent 缄默 2. in place 在适当的位置;适当 I like everything to be in place. 我喜爱全部的东西都放在原
16、来的地方。 With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪,她起先放幻灯片。 联想拓展 be in/out of order 有条理/无条理;坏了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危急/脱离危急 in place of.=take the place of. 代替;取代 give place to 被取代;让位于 out of place 不在适当的位置; 不适宜 3. make a difference 有很大差异;有很大不同;有很大的关系/影响 Whethe
17、r he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个打算的影响很大。 Does it any difference whether he?ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席会议有什么区分吗? 联想拓展 make a difference between .and . 区分对待 make some difference to对 有些关系 make no difference to 对没有关系 make all the difference
18、 关系重大;大不一样 高二英语会考学问点4 1. chat vi.n. 闲聊;闲聊 典例 1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job). 重点用法 chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人闲聊、闲谈 2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的;朝东的 典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which
19、appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向幻想中的城市进发。 2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 词语归纳 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地 southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地 southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地 southwestw
20、ard(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地 3. surround vt.vi. 包围;围绕 surrounding adj. 四周的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境 典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 重点用法 surround.with. 用包围 be surrounded by/with. 四周都是 4. measure vi.vt. 测量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;
21、计量单位;措施 典例 1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗? 2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的实力。 重点用法 measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服 5. mix
22、vt.vi. 混合;调配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物);混合状态 典例 1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 词语归纳 mix的短语: mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关;与某人混在一起 6. nearby adj.旁边的;邻近的
23、adv.在旁边 典例 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby. 重点用法 nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。 如: There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐惧;恫吓 terrified adj.恐惊的;受惊吓的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的 典例 1). He terrified his children with ghost stor
24、ies. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惊。 重点用法 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恫吓 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 胆怯某事(物) 8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使牢记 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 典例 1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。 2)
25、. We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我们极为敬佩。 重点用法 impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人牢记某事物 make/give/crate an impression on/upon. 给一个印象 have/get the impression that 有的印象 高二英语会考学问点5 1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv
26、.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。 2、复合形容词的构成 (1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的 (2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炙热的,dark-blue 深蓝的 (3)形容词+ 此时此刻分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的 (4)副词+ 此时此刻分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的 (5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的 (6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界著名的 (7)名词+ 此时此刻分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的 (8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的 (9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的 (10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的 高二英语会考难点学问点总结