《prove的详细用法总结.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《prove的详细用法总结.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、prove的详细用法总结今日给大家带来prove的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。 prove的用法 prove的用法:prove既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。 1用法1、prove的根本意思是“证明”,即以足够、牢靠的证据来证明自己的观点或结论是正确的,而对方的论点或结果是站不住脚的。此外,也可表示证明有争议的人或物的品质、实力或适合性等。引申可作“检验”解。 2、prove既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、从句作宾语。prove还可接“to be+ n./adj./prep.
2、-phrase”充当补足语的复合宾语, to be一般可以省略,但当to be是完成式即to have been时不行省略。 3、prove还可用作系动词,意思是“显现出是,被发觉是”,其后可接“(to be)+ adj./prep. -phrase”或介词短语作表语。 4、prove的过去分词在英国是proved; 但在美国往往用proven, proven常用作形容词,在句中作定语。 2prove的用法例句1. I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced, person. 我必需证明自己是个正派、稳重的人。 2. If they pr
3、ove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire. 假如事实证明他们已无力胜任,应当将他们降级或让他们退休。 3. There is the strong possibility that such cooperation will prove unworkable. 这种合作很有可能会行不通。 动词不定式的常见用法 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首。 例:To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半
4、个小时。 (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于以下句式中。例: It+is+名词+to do 例:Its our duty to take good care of the old.照看老人是我们的责任。 It takes sb+some time+to do 例:How long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作? It+be+形容词+for sb+to do 例:It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter o
5、f an hour. 我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。 It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 省钱好像是不行能的 在句型中,常用表示客观状况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等; 句型中,常用(careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise)等表示赞扬或指责的词。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于S
6、b is+形容词+to do句式 例:Its kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. It + 不定式构造可位于(believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder)之后 例:He thought it would be safer to go by train.他认为乘火车比拟平安。 不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语 例:To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable
7、. 两次犯同样的错误是不行宽恕的。 2、折叠作宾语 (1) 以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语 afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(支配),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(确定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(确定),demand(要求),determine(决心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期盼),fail(未履行),help(协助),hesitate(迟疑),hope(盼望),learn(学会),manage(设法
8、),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(打算),prepare(打算),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(容许),prove(证明),refuse(拒绝),resolve(解决),seem(觉得似乎),swear(发誓),tend(往往会),threaten(预示),undertake(承诺),volunteer(自愿做),vow(发誓),want(想要),wish(盼望) 例:The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能刚好望见另一辆车。 (2) 动词+疑问词+ 不定式 (dec
9、ide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell) 例:Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 注:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。 (3)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动词+it+补语+to do句式。 例:We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language wel
10、l. 3、折叠作补语 (1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) 常见动词:advise,allow,believe,cause,challenge,compel,declare,encourage,forbid,force, find,hire,induce,instruct,invite,like,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,select,send,suppose,tell,train,urge 例: Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 (2)
11、to + be 的不定式构造,作补语的动词。 常见动词:acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand 例:We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。 (3) to be +形容词 常见动词:seem,
12、 appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean 例:The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人们认为这本书没什么意思。 (4) there be+不定式 (believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstand) 例:We didnt expect there to be so ma
13、ny people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。 有些动词需用as 短语做补语(regard,think,believe,take,consider.) 例:We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的教师。 prove的用法和例子 prove v. 1.证明,查验,显示 vi. 1.证明是;原来是L My advice proved to be wrong. 我的看法证明是错的. The rumor proved true. 这谣传结果是真的. He proved a competent manager. 他证明是一个能干的经
14、理. vt. 1.证明,证明;【律】验证,检定 Ill prove to the world that he was right. 我将向世人证明他是对的. She has proved herself unreliable. 她的表现说明她靠不住. The lawyer proved the innocence of his client. 律师证明了他的当事人的清白. 2.试验; 考验 3.勘探; 钻探; 探明(up) 4.【数】证,验算 5.【刷】试印,把.印成 校样 6.检定(遗嘱等) prove gold 验金 They proved up the copper deposit. 他
15、们探明白铜矿的矿床. prove oneself worthy of confidence 证明有信用,不负信任 prove a will 查验遗嘱的真实性 prove a mans honesty 考验某人是否诚恳 更多例句 The old methods proved best after all. 采纳老方法结果反而是某事物最好. He quoted figures to prove his case. 他援引数字以说明自己的说法确有依据. The task proved (to be) more difficult than wed thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多.
16、He has proved his courage in the battle. 他已在这场战斗中证明白自己的志气. The will has to be proved before we can inherit. 遗嘱要先认证,然后我们才能继承遗产. Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies. 或许这本书会对你的探究有用处. He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion. 他的表现说明他的驾驶技术赛过世界冠军.
17、 She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point. 她断定那笔钱用得不是地方,而我们在经济上遇到的困难却也好像说明她言之有理. a number of和the number of的用法区分 a number of , the number of在用法上有什么区分呢?今日我给大家说一下: a number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数,意为很多,大量的. the number of + 可数名词复数 谓语用单数,意为的数目, a number of
18、是“一些”,可以指“几个”,也可以指“许多个”,但总是一个以上,所以应配复数形式名词和动词, 例如:“A number of girls have the same problem.”有时,为求数目清晰一点,number之前会加形容词,例如a large/small number of girls(许多/少数女孩子)。 The number of那么是“的数目”,这数目只有一个,所以须配单数形式动词, 例如:“The number of girls present was close to one hundred.(出席的女孩子有将近一百零一人。) OTHER和ANOTHER的区分 1.the
19、 other意思为“(两个中的)另一个”,other+名词复数.表示“另一些”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is Japanese. 2.others相当于“other+可数名词复数形式“,the others表示“其余的”。 Others may like the story. The boy doesnt like his teacher. What about the others in the class. 3.another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西的另一个,兼具名词和形容词性质。 Ive lost my pen, so I bought another one. 4.another还有啊“再”的意思。 Would you like another cup of tea? prove的用法总结