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1、大学英语四级考试高频词汇1.短语动词be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch ones eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施com
2、e into operation 施行,实行,生效come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do ones best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活四级考试历年高频短语F-Kfall in love with 爱 上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get toge
3、ther 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿 had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿.have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关
4、系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进四级考试历年高频动词短语L-Tlead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose ones temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘
5、记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make ones way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合pla
6、y a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take.for 把.认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effec
7、t 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为.理所当然take ones time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法try ones best 尽力,努力四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语A-C2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in
8、富于alien to 与.相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往.capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,
9、肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与.同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与.相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道四级考试形容词同介词的搭
10、配高频短语D-Idistinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在.东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非.所原有fond of 喜欢free of
11、 /from 未受.;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有.罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受.支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的英语四级常用短语汇总aseriesof一系
12、列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在.之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了.都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除.外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras.beconcerned就.而言asfaras远至,到.程度asfor至于,关于asfol
13、lows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和.几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除.外(也),即.又asidefrom除.外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome
14、在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔.atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsbsdisposal任.处理atthecostof以.为代价atthemercyof任凭.摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在.后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondque
15、stion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,.得多byhand用手,用体力byitself自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself单独地,独自地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过.方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的e
16、xceptfor除了.外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了.的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout.怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inawor
17、d简言之,总之inaccordancewith与.一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除.之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavorof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在.前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理
18、inhonorof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与.一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与.成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉
19、及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对.报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与.一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在.期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果.发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在.面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及
20、时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于.;不亚于.nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同.一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是ononesguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smal
21、lscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或ononesown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以.
22、为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将.的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从.中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的
23、outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorat在.之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是.(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif切合目前情况的whatabout怎么样withrespectto如果.将怎么样withregardto关于,至于withoutquestion关于,至于,withtheexceptionof除.之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的