专四必备 常见名词和介词搭配.doc

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1、第一组1.absencefrom缺席,不在如:Hislongabsencefromworkdelayedhispromotion.他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。2.absenceof缺乏如:Intheabsenceofmycommandingofficer,Iactedonmyowninitiative.指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。Intheabsenceoftheirteachertheclasswasinastateofanarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3.accessto的入口,通路如:Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield

2、s.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。Shewasforbiddenaccesstotheclub.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。4.acquaintancewith相识,了解如:IhaveonlyanoddingacquaintancewithJapanese.我对日语仅略知一二。TheguidehassomeacquaintancewithItalian.导游懂得一点意大利语。5.actiononsth对的作用如:Evidencesofglacialactionontherocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6.additiontosth增加如:Sheisabeautifuladditiontothefa

3、mily.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。Canwefinancetheadditiontoourhome?我们可以为你提供经费。7.admissionto/into进入,入(场,学,会)如:HowdoesonegainadmissiontotheBuckinghamPalace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。8.admissionofsth承认 如:Hisadmissionofguiltsurprisedeveryone.他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。Thewrit

4、eoftheletterisipsofactoanadmissionofguilt.写此信的本身就是一种认罪。9.advancein改进,进步 如:Anadvanceingeneticengineering.遗传工程学方面的进展Toadvanceinyears.年纪增长10.advantageover优于的有利条件,如:Nowwehavewonanadvantageovertheenemy.我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。第二组11.affectionfor/towards爱,喜欢, 如:Yearbyyeartheiraffectionforeachothergrewstronger.他们相爱逐

5、年加深.Hefeltgreataffectionforhissister.他很疼他的妹妹.12.answerto的答案,如:Theanswertohisproblemwasstaringhimintheface.他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?你知道这道题的答案吗?13.anxietyforsth渴望,如:Hisanxietyforknowledgeistobepraised.他对知识的渴应该受到称赞。14.apologytosbforsth道歉,如:Hemadeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings.他

6、因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。Atlastweconvictedhimofhiserrorsandmadehimofferanapologytoher.我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他身她道了歉。15.appealtosbforsth恳求,呼吁,如:Thecompanyispreparedtotradeoffitsup-marketimageagainstastrongerappealtoteenagebuyers.该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像, 以吸引青少年顾客.Hislawyerdecidedtotakeanappealtoahighercourt.他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。16

7、.appealfor魅力,吸引力,如:Doesjazzholdanyappealforyou?你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?Theradiooperatorsent(out)anappealforhelptoheadquarters.无线电报务员向司令部发出求救信号.17.appetitefor对的欲望,如:Readingtravelbrochureswhetsonesappetiteforaholiday.看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假.Whydontyougoforawalk?Itllgiveyouanappetiteforyourlunch.你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了.18.appl

8、icationof把应用于 如:applicationofmicrowaveenergy微波能应用applicationofcomputersinchemistry计算机在化学中的应用19.approachto类似,办法,通道,如:Herapproachtothejoblackspurpose.她干这项工作缺乏毅力.Sheisextremelyprofessionalinherapproachtoherjob.她对工作极为精通.20.argumentagainst赞成/反对的理由,如:Therearestrongargumentsagainstthesemeasures.有一些有力的论据反对这

9、些措施。第三组21.arrangementfor对的安排,如:Wehatchedallthearrangementforthedance.我们为舞会做了一些安排。WearebusyinmakingarrangementforChristmas.我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备22.attackon对的进攻,评击,如:Annthensailedinwithafuriousattackonthechairman.安随後严词抨击董事长。Shemadeavehementattackonthegovernmentspolicies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。23.attemptat尝试,企图,如:Ahalfhear

10、tedattemptatwritinganovel.并不热心的试图写一部小说Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。24.attentionto对的注意,如:Ateachercantgiveindividualattentiontoeachpupilifhisclassislarge.如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。Ihopeyouwillpayattentiontothisproblem.希望你对此给予关注。25.attractionfor对的吸引力,如:Doyoufeelanyattraction

11、forthisbook?你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.电视对我没有什么吸引力.26.balancebetween之间的平衡,如:Thisteachertriestostrikeabalancebetweenworkandplay.老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。Getthebalancebetweentwopoliticalforceinvolvealotofart.达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。27.barrierto的障碍,如:Intoleranceisabarriertounderstanding

12、.没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。28.beliefin对的信仰,相信,如:Beliefinahereafter.相信死后灵魂的生活BeliefinapersonalGod.信仰人神29.candidatefor候选人,人选,如:Hewasnominatedasacandidateforoffice.他被提名为这个职位的候选人。Thecitizenscriticizedthecandidatefornotlookingpresidential.市民批评候选人没有总统的样子。30.checkon检查,阻止,如:Letmecheckonyourorder.我查一查你们点的菜。Dontforgett

13、ocheckonyourwork.别忘记检查一下你们的工作。第四组31.claimforsth要求,如:Claimfordelayeddelivery延误交货索赔Claimforinferiorquality由于质量低劣而索赔32.collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,冲突,如:Hiscarhadacollisionwithatruck. 他的车子兴货车相撞。TheirminivanwasincollisionwithanArmylorry. 他们的小货车兴军用卡车相撞。menton/about对的评论,如:Whatsyourcommentonouroperas?你对京剧的评价怎样?Ma

14、nycustomershavehighcommentonit. 许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。34.connectionbetween;关系,连接,如:Theconnectionbetweenthetwoeventsisremote. 这两件事之间没有什麽联系。plaintof/about报怨,控告,如:Ihaveacomplaintofthechest. 我胸部不适。Acceptcomplaintaboutdamage接受货损抱怨promisebetween/on折中,妥协,如:Progresshasbeenmadetowardsapoliticalcompromisebetweenthetw

15、onations. 两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。Thefinalproposalswerearatherunsuccessfulcompromisebetweentheneedforprofitabilityandthedemandsoflocalconservationists.最终的方案是受益者和地区自然资源保护者之间颇为勉强的相互妥协.37.concentrationonsth专心,集中精力,如:Toomuchconcentrationononeaspectofaproblemisdangerous. 过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。Concentrationofemotionalen

16、ergyonanobjectoridea. 聚精会神精神集中于某物或某种想法上38.concentrationofsth集中,聚集,如:Havingahighconcentrationofacid. 酸性的含高浓度酸的Theystronglyrecommendedconcentrationofoffer. 他们极力建议集中报盘。39.concernabout/for/over担心,如:Therewasalsoconcernabouttheadaptationoflawsexercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。Therewasalsoconcernabouttheadaptati

17、onoflawsexercise. 人们也非常关心关於法律适应化的工作。40.confidencein对的信任,相信,如:Ihavecompleteconfidenceinthem. 我对他们完全有信心。Heinspiredconfidenceinus. 他使我们获得了信心。第五组41.consenttosth同意,如:Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事.Hisconsenttoyourproposalspeaksvolumesforhisgoodwill. 他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。42.contactwith

18、sb/sth接触,联系,如:No,Ihavenocontactwithher. 没有。我和她没有一点儿联系。Alwaysmaintaineyecontactwiththeinterviewer. 和雇主要一直保持目光接触。43.contestforsth争夺,竞争,如:Acontestforthetopjobintheunion为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐Hecomesecondinthecontestfordeputyleader. 在角逐副领导人时,他居第二位。44.contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致,如:Thereseemstobeacontradictionbet

19、weenherwordandaction. 她的言行似乎不一致。Deng:Thereisnofundamentalcontradictionbetweensocialismandamarketeconomy. 邓:社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。45.contributionto贡献,捐献,促成,如:Einsteinmakeagreatcontributiontoscience. 爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。Shemakesabigcontributiontomodernsculpture. 她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。46.conversationwithsb对话,如:Didyouha

20、veaconversationwithhim? 你和他谈过话了吗?Istruckupaconversationwiththisoldwomanintheshop. 我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来。47.dangertosb/sth危险, 如:Smokingisadangertohealth. 吸烟对健康有害。Heisadangertosociety. 他对社会是个威胁。48.creditforsth荣誉,赞扬,如:Hegotallthecreditforthediscovery. 这一发现全都归功於他了。49.damagetosth损坏,如:birdandmammaldamagetofores

21、t森林鸟兽害50.contrastto/withsth对比,对照,如:Incontrastwiththeirsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned. 我们的制度与他们的相比, 显得过於守旧了.第六组51.decisionon/against做/不做的决定,如:Adecisiononthismatterispending. 此事即将作出决定.Thecommitteereverseditsdecisiononimportquota. 委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。52.decreaseinsth的减少,如:Adecreaseinsignalpowerasmeasu

22、redbetweentwopoints. 信号能量在两点间测量出来的减小量。Therehasbeenasteadydecreaseinpopulationinthiscity. 这个城市的人口在持续下降。53.defenceagainst防御,保卫,如:Treesareadefenceagainstthewind. 树是一种防风物。Thecountryputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemysinvasion为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事54.delegateto参加的代表,如:Hewaselectedasadelegatetotheannualc

23、onference. 他被选为年会代表。55.demandfor对的需求,如:Demandforhospitalservicesremainedhigh. 居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。Afallindemandforoiltankershasput/placedthousandsofjobsintheshipbuildingindustryinjeopardy. 油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁.56.departurefrom离开,如:Orderedcurryasadeparturefromhisusualblanddiet. 他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品,而要了咖哩食品

24、Thenewsystemisadeparturefromourusualmethods. 这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。57.desireforsth渴望, 如:Itisobviousthattheyhavenodesireforpeace. 很显然,他们没有和平的愿望。Theyhadlittledesireforwealth/togetrich. 他们对财富致富无大欲望.58.differencesbetween不同,差异,如:Differencesbetweenemployersandworkersgodeep. 雇主和工人间的分歧很大。Thedifferencesbetweenthep

25、icturesareveryslight. 这两幅画差别很小.59.disputeabout争论,辩论,如:Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchathing. 为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。Therewillbeadisputeabouttherightfulsuccessiontoherestate. 对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。60.distinctionbetween区别,如:Hedrewaquiteartificialdistinctionbetweenmenandwomenreaders. 他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来.Weshouldm

26、akeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong. 我们应该分清是非。第七组61.doubtabout怀疑,如:Theressomedoubtabouthissuitabilityforthejob. 他是否适合该工作有些疑问.Hetoldmethewholestoryinspadesandtheresnodoubtaboutit. 他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了,一点不含糊。62.effecton对的作用,如:Salthasapreservativeeffectonfood. 盐对食物有防腐作用.Hispassionatespeechhadaneffectonouremo

27、tions. 他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。63.fancyforsth喜爱,如:Shesgetafancyforitalianwine. 她爱喝意大利葡萄酒。Ihaveafancyforthatcolor. 我喜欢那种图案。64.emphasison对的强调,注重,如:Someschoolsput/lay/placegreatemphasisonlanguagestudy. 有些学校极注重语言学习.Theteacherlaidemphasisontheprecisionofthetranslationfromtheoutset. 老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。65.encounterwit

28、h遭遇,遇到,如:Hisencounterwiththeguarddoghadcompletelyunnervedhim. 他遇上了警卫犬, 把他吓坏了.Onerainynightthepolicemanhadachanceencounterwithagangofsmugglers. 在一个雨夜,那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。66.enthusiasmabout/for热情,如:Drumupenthusiasmforthework鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头Cannotworkupmuchenthusiasmforthatjourney. 这次旅行我真提不起劲来。67.entranceto的入口,

29、入场, 如:Illmeetyouattheentrancetothetheatre. 我在剧院门口和你见面.Theywererefusedentrancetotheclub. 他们被拒於俱乐部门外.68.envyofsb嫉妒,如:Hecouldntconcealhisenvyofme/envyatmysuccess. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒对我的成就的忌妒.Theboysnewtoywastheenvyofhisfriends. 这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。69.exceptionto的例外,如:ImustsayItakegreatexceptiontowhatyousaid. 我得说我对

30、您说的话十分反感。Thereisalwaysanexceptiontoanyrule. 任何规律总有例外。70.exposuretosth暴露,如:Exposuretopublicattention. 公诸于众;第八组 71. faith in 对的信任,信仰,如:I have implicit faith in your abilities. 我完全相信你的能力.Ive got a lot of faith in the team; Im sure they wont fail us. 我对这个队很有信心,我相信他们不会使我们失望的。72.glance at 扫视,如:He cast a f

31、urtive glance at her. 他偷偷瞥了她一眼.He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table. 他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。73. gratitude to sb 感激,如:Please convey my gratitude to her. 请向她转达我的谢意。She showed her gratitude to her friends. 她对她的朋友们表示感谢。74. guess at sth 猜测,如:He made a conservative guess at the population of

32、 London. 他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。Have a guess at the answer. 猜一下答案。75. hatred for/of 仇恨,如:All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes. 所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society. 他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。76. hazard to 危险,如:A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to ca

33、ttle. 沼穴充满泥浆或流沙的地方,可对牛群构成威胁Wet roads are a hazard to drivers. 道路湿滑会对司机构成危险.77. hunger for 渴望, 如:The student has a hunger for learning. 这个学生有强烈的求知欲。His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library. 他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。78. impact on/ upon 对的撞击,巨大影响,如:Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. 她的演说

34、对大家震动很大.The book has a great impact on readers. 这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。79. improvement on/in 对的改进,提高,如:If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention. 假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的,那么报纸就是对这不良发明的一大改进。This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work. 这

35、篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。80. increase in sth 增加,增长,如:We get an automatic increase in pay every year. 我们的薪金每年会自动增长。The increase in taxes means that well be 30 a month worse off. 加税後我们每月收入就要少了30英镑.第九组 81. independence from 独立,自主,如:India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。This money gi

36、ves me independence from my family. 这笔钱使我能离家自立了。82. influence on 对的影响,如:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。This had a strong influence on his music. 这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。83. inquiry about 对的查询,如:We make inquiry about the goods. 我们对此商品,已提出询盘。We are glad to note the inquiry about our

37、 service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992. 我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。84. inquiry into 对的调查,如:They held an official inquiry into this event. 他们正式调查了这个事件。Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs. 顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。85. interaction with sth 相互作用,如:Having no significant effect on or

38、interaction with living organisms. 在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应的It is used to indicate that the interaction with the service is via XML. 它用于表示与web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。86. inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍87. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门, 如:This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。Brief introdu

39、ction to the speaker: 演讲者简介:88. memorial to sth 引进(物),如:The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim. 该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。Theyre having a memorial to him put up by public subscription. 在各界的资助下,他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。89.invitation to 邀请,如:We have a standing invitation to visit them when were in the ar

40、ea. 他们邀请我们将来到那里时去他们家做客.I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting. 蒙您邀请在此会上演说,我深感荣幸。90. investment in sth 投资,如:It fail to stimulate a surge of investment in industry. 这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。The firm has made a huge investment in new plant. 该公司投入巨资购置新设备.第十组 91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚,如:L

41、oyalty to the former king still persists in parts of the country. 该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.Dont allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement. 不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。92. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑,如:Raise a memorial to those killed in war 立碑纪念战争中的死难者The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim. 该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。93. obstacle to sth 纪念碑,如:Not be able to pass his mathematics exa

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