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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作同义词替换【写作菜鸟必备】 摘要： 在托福写作过程中，有不少学生由于词汇量的缺乏，导致相同的单词在文章中出现的频率非常高，要纠正这种难点的方法有很多，为了能够有效的帮助到大家，下面小编将托福写作同义替换的相关内容介绍给你，希望对你的托福写作会有一定的帮助。 托福 写作同义词替换 国内考生常用的表达 更得分的表达方式 名词 1 things that one tries hard to do ones undertakings/ ones commitments 2 The fact is that The reality is that 3 joy happin
2、ess/ delight/ enjoyment 4 sadness sorrow/ grief 5 danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强， 危险程度非同一般) 派生 dangerous;hazardous 6 education schooling (指学校教育， 家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting) 区分家庭教育的两个词 upbringing是从孩子的角度说的， 比如childrens upbringing; 而parenting是从家长的角度来说， 比如sensible parenting. 7 advertisement/ advertisi
3、ng 如果你写过关于广告的题目， 就一定体会过不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising 有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 完全可以把广告类细化，比如 commercials(电视或者互联 网上的广告)，flyers (传单广告，北京最常见的 形式就是“135*，办证”)， billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者 non-profit advertisements= public-interest advertisements (公益广告) 8 car automobile 9 economic crisis economic meltdown (很接近)/recessio
4、n (这个一般仅仅还是衰退) /the Great Depression (这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了) 10 famous people celebrities (单数为celebrity) 11 human beings(备考生使用过多) humanity(注意这个词的单 数指人类，复数指人文学科) /the human race 12 wealth fortune(s) (fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数) 13 相关 rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14 skill technique(注意这个词的 正确解释是技能或者方法， 而不是techn
5、ology科技) 15 派生 skilled adept/ adroit (adj.) 16 method methodology (国外学术 写作中超级常用的词， 基本就是method的故作高深版) 17 field sphere/ domain/ arena 18 understanding of grasp of/ command of 19 choice option 20 cooperation collaboration 21 basic structure in a city or a country infrastructure 22 tiredness for a long
6、time fatigue 23 is a must of is a prerequisite for (是的必备先决条件) 24 the Internet the information highway (一篇考生作文里Internet被 使用十几次是常事儿) 25 honesty integrity 26 strong belief faith (in) 27 aim intention 28 worries anxieties (是的，这两个 词的确都可以加复数) 29 influence impact/ repercussion/ implication 30 influence on
7、each other mutual influence(类似 的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B 31 many different kinds of a variety of/ a wide array of/ a wide range of 32 wrong ideas held by many people misconceptions 33 fame prestige/ sterling reputat
8、ion 34 range spectrum 35 sense recognition 36 part component (这个词不仅指零件， 在学术写作中也经常指“部分”) 37 wise 相关 sensible (adj.) 38 gap disparity 39 a system for a particular purpose a mechanism for 40 a solution to sth. a remedy for sth. (生活中经常指一种病 的治疗方法，但学术写作 中经常用来指某种问题的 解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同) 41 bad students unruly s
9、tudents/ disruptive students 42 bad behavior unethical behavior/ immoral behavior 43 organizations that help poor people charities/ charitable organizations 44 difference distinction 45 派生 be different from be distinct from (adj.) 46 person individual 47 personality disposition 48 businesses enterpr
10、ises(这里指企业) 49 prices that are too high exorbitant prices 50 the rate of the incidence of (后面一般跟坏事儿， 比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease) 51 intense enthusiasm zeal/ passion 52 cultural globalization(有过多人使用这个词) global cultural homogenization 53 a thing that is necessary a necessity 54 a thing that is n
11、ew and interesting a novelty 55 a thing that is rare a rarity 56 things that people are not sure about uncertainties 57 a world language a universal language 58 friends companions 59 relaxation recreation 60 self-respect self-esteem and dignity 61 respect sb./ sth. hold sb./ sth. in high regard 62 反
12、义 look down on treat with contempt = despise (v.) 63 self-control self-discipline 64 criminal convict 65 prisoner inmate 66 drinks alcoholic beverages 67 people who walk on the street pedestrians 68 old generations in history ancestors 69 a person who benefits from sth. a beneficiary of sth. 70 a di
13、sease that spreads quickly an epidemic (注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾， 却不是形容词) 71 a very unpleasant way of life misery 72 a task that requires lots of effort an arduous task 73 emotion sentiment 74 enemy opponent/ foe 75 narrow minds insular minds (狭隘的头脑或者观念) 76 a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue
14、 towards sth. 77 hobby pastime/ diversion 78 progress progression (经常指抽象的进步， 比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题) 79 failure setback(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格) 80 importance significance (当你用了一次importance之后， 第二次不妨用这个) 81 duty obligation (用于比较重要的责任) 82 difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles 83 pressure from
15、 your classmates peer pressure 84 citizens who can work labor force/ workforce (都是总体概念，而且注意后 面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格) 85 problems or diseases that exist for a long time persistent problems/ chronic diseases 86 a life without regular exercise a sedentary lifestyle 87 result consequence (表示消极的结果更多一些) 88 thoug
16、hts considerations 89 the lack of knowledge ignorance (注意在地道英文里， 这个词经常并不表示“忽视”， 而是表示“无知”) 90 harm (n.) adverse effect 91 harm (vt.) damage destroy/ ruin (这两个词比damage程度更重) spoil(后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/ environment) undermine (后面跟抽象概念， 比如stability/ social order/ harmony) jeopardize (后面跟抽象概念， 比如ones
17、 future/ ones career) tarnish (后面跟ones reputation/ image) sap/ dampen (后面跟ones enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence) 92 派生 harmful detrimental (adj.) 93 派生 be harmful to pose a threat to 94 bad luck misfortune 95 trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship 96 crime offense/ criminal act 97 youth crime juvenile delinquency 98 criminal offender/ culprit/ perpetrator . 以上就是 托福考试 过程中我们经常会遇到的一部分词汇，完整内容需要考生通过点击页面中的免费下载按钮免费索取，如果你在托福考试过程中还存在一定的问题，可以电话咨询我们的托福老师，我们会在第一时间为大家解决。