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1、钻 井 英 语 常 用 语1. Mix 800 BBLS spud mud 配800桶开钻泥浆2. Hold a spud safety meeting w/crew prior to DRLG 22Hole 钻22井眼之前，开个安全会3. How many bits are there on the rig-floor?钻台上有多少个钻头4. There are two bits on the rig-floor, one is tri-cone bit, the other is a PDC bit.有两个钻头,一个是三牙轮,一个是PDC钻头5. Sweep hole w/100 BBL
2、HVP while you drilled to casing setting point钻达下套管深度时用100桶高粘清扫井眼6. Take a Totco survey if any bit trip ,take a wireline survey if lost circulation occurs otherwise , Drop ToTco.一旦起钻投测，若井漏，吊测，否测投测。7. Spot 250 BBLS HVP on Bottom .Drop Totco, slug pipe ,pull out of hole (POOH).封底250桶高垢投测，重浆压钻杆起钻8. Run
3、casing into hole.下套管9. Pooh for 185/8CSG lay down 22BHA.起钻下18-5/8”套管，甩掉22”钻具组合。10. Circulation bottoms up循环一周11. Mix/pump 400 sacks “G” cement , Dropped plug .Displace w/wtr ,Bumped plug to 1000psi ,check the float ok 混合并打入400袋G级水泥，投塞子，碰压到1000psi.12. Do you perform cement top job ?打水泥帽了吗？13. Center
4、the casing ,weld brace casing supports, please .Then make up .Flowline fill up line ,CUT csg(casing) below RT(rotary table).把套管居中，焊套管支撑，焊出水口和灌浆管线,把转盘底下的多余套管割掉。14. P/u（pick up） N/u (nipple up)16BHA RIH(run into hole) to toc(top of cement) , hydro test 组合16BHA 然后下钻，静液观察15. Do you make maintenance work
5、 regular?你经常做设备保养工作吗？16. What did you do this morning ?今天早上干了什么？We clanged the liner piston of mud pump 2.我们换了#泵的缸套和活塞17. It is time for cutting slipping drlg(drilling) line 该割大绳了18. Please dont put too many things on the rigfloor 不要把杂乱东西放在钻台上19. What is the operation now?现在在干什么？20. Could you tell m
6、e the operation today?你能告诉我今天在干什么吗？21. Work Safely! Good luck!工作时注意安全，祝你好运22. Make a wiper trip to the csg shoe 短起下至套管鞋。23. How many stands set on the rig floor?钻台上立了多少立柱？24. Nipple up BOP(blow out preventer) stack.安装封井器25. Describe your BOP configuration, please.讲一下你们的封井器组合26. PT BOPE(blow out prev
7、enter equipment) related equipment as per SA requirements .按阿美公司的要求对封井器及相关设备进行试压27. Do you print the drilling chart ?你打出钻时曲线了吗？28. Wake me up 5:00.5：00叫醒我。29. P/u (pick up)BOP set csg slip .提起封井器，坐套管卡瓦。30. P/u BOP , rough cut csg , dress bevel csg stub to 4 1/2, N/u CIW casing head testing spool PT
8、same to 5000psl .上提封井器，粗割套管，打磨平套管并留够4-1/2”长，安装CIW套管头,并试压5000psi.31. What size of jet will be used ?用多大的水眼32. What method do you take to raise the drilling speed .哪种方法能提高钻井速度。To increase weight on bit is the effective method 增加钻压是最有效的方法33. The driller was working on DP(drill pipe) while we repaired t
9、he pump.当修泵时，司钻要不停地活动钻具34. The valu35. The valve seat was washed out , please get the puller.凡尔座刺了，请把启拔器拿来。36. Please recheck the packing box.请再检查盘根盒37. Make up steerable assy(assembly) RIH.组合定向井钻具，然后下钻38. Flow check connection ,always be prepared for a flow H2S gas. IF there is a flow ,record depth
10、 if there is “no” H2S Cont DRLG w/wtr gel sweeps .检查溢流，时刻做好溢流和出H2S气体的准备，如果有溢流，纪录井深。如无溢流，继续钻进。39. At liner point, pump 75 BBL HVP “marker” sweep followed by 84 PCF mud to surface circulation hole clean.钻达下尾管深度，打入75桶高粘泥浆，然后使用比重为84PCF的泥浆循环至地面清扫井眼。40. Record total pumps stks(strokes).记录泵冲40、Fill pipe w/
11、mud every 10 stands.下钻时每10柱灌一次泥浆。41、RIH liner on 5” DP, Drop a 4”Drift Down each stands, use only “one” Drift.使用1只4”通径规通钻杆，并用5”钻杆下入尾管。42、N/U & set 11” test plug.安装11”试压塞准备试压。43、Flush through BOP stack choke manifold w/water使用清水冲洗封井器和节流管汇。44、PT（pressure test）Hydril (300/2000PSI 10 minutes each w/char
12、t)对海德里尔封井器试压（低压300psi/高压2000psi）45、P/U 9-5/8” cup tester set 60Down. Run2 STDS of HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) below c/tester(cup tester). PT TBG(tubing)/spool, make up to 300/2500 PSI, L/D C/Tester.接9-5/8”试压杯，下入2柱加重钻杆，对油管四通进行试压，低压300psi/高压2500psi。46、N/U & RIH PPH PKR（packer） Assy on 4 1/2” 11.6# T
13、BG. 安装并使用4-1/2”油管下入PPH 和封隔器。47、Drift TBG every 2000”. 每2000”通一次油管。48、M/U CIRC head, CIRC(circulation) one CSG volume. 接上循环头，循环1套管容积。49、Whats going on ? 现在干什么？50、Whats operation today ? 今天进行了什么作业？51、What operation is it now ? 现在正在进行什么作业？52、How much is the ROP (rate of penetration)? 机械钻速是多少？53、Make me
14、 a call 2500.& fax the ROP chart. 打至2500给我打个电话并把钻时曲线传真过来。54、Make me a call 3500 & Fax the ROP chart. 打至3500处给我打个电话并且传真钻机曲线。55、Whats happening to you ? 你在干什么？56、What are you doing ? 你正在做什么？57、Whats this ? This is a pick up machine. 这是什么？这是下套管车。58、Whats that ? That is a power tong.那是什么？那是液压大钳。59、pump
15、on. Pump off. 开泵，停泵。60、pick up off bottom , slack off. 提离井底， 下放。61、Ill have to ask the driller for permission to repair the pump. 我不得不请示司钻要修泵了。62、one of the main components of the rig that limits the depth capacity is the Drawworks. 限制钻机钻深能力的重要部件之一是绞车的负荷能力。63、The manufacturer rates the drawworks by
16、an input horsepower and depth rating. 厂家按输入功率和额定钻深来标定钻机。64、The depth rating is based on the use of 4 1/2” drillpipe. 井深的标定是基于“4/2”钻杆。65、The true capacity of a drawworks is based on the single line pull in clutches(speeds） 钻机的真实载荷是基于单股绳的拉力。66、Mast is correctly rated by hook load with a specified numb
17、er of line and setback. 井架的标定是基于大钩载荷和钻杆盒容量。67、the hook load is the maximum amount of weight. That can be suspended from the crownblock and safety moved or worked. 在安全工作状态下，大钩载荷是悬挂于天车下的游车的最大拉力。68、setback is the amount of weight that can be racked while the maximum hook load is being carried.钻杆盒容量是指游车
18、在最大载荷下的钻杆盒所排放的钻杆的最大容量。69、The number of lines is the total number of lines strung between the traveling block and the crown. this excludes the fast line and deadline 绳数是介于游车和天车之间的总绳数。但不包括快绳和死绳70、increasing the number of lines decrease the pull on the drawers and mast . 绳数的增加是会减少钻机和井架的拉力。72、Evaluating
19、 a mast to determine if it has sufficient capacity for a drilling well is relatively simple . 评价井架是否有足够能力来打井是很简单的。73、Determine the maximum hook load that will be required. 决定最大钩载是必需。的。74、this usually occurs on the deeper casing strings(with allowance for buoyancy). 这种情况发生于最深的套管中76、the mud pumps are
20、another main component part of the drilling rig . 泥浆泵是钻机上的另一个重要部件。77、piston (duplex) pumps generally are satisfactory for shallow or medium-depth wells and have not been used on deep wells. 双缸套泵一般用浅、中、深地层，而不用于深井。78、higher pressure required by the deeper wells ,increasing problems are encountered wit
21、h leaking valve caps ,liner head ,and seals. 深井会有较高的泵压，凡尔缸套及垫子会出现问题。79、plunger pumps (triplex pumps) are preferred, especially under high-pressure operating conditions ,because they perform more efficiently and require less maintenance and repair. 尤其在高压的情况下会优选三缸泵，这是由于其更有效和较少的修理。80、they should be equ
22、ipped with surge chambers or pulsation dampeners to minimize pressure fluctuations. 需要安装空气包以减少压力波动。81、pumps are usually named or classified according to their maximum power. 泵的分级是根据其最大功率。82、pumps are also rated at a maximum pressure. 也可以用压力给泵分级。83、pumps are further rated by the maximum pressure and
23、stroke per minute (spm) for a given liner or plunger size.更进一步对泵的分级可采用最大压力和冲数（对给定的缸套及活塞）84、a large hole is drilled at shallower depths and requires a greater volume of fluid . this volume is needed to give the necessary annular velocity to clean the hole. 浅层钻进需要大的排量，大的排量提供环空返速，用于清洁开眼。86、large volume
24、s at low pressures are obtained by using large liners and plungers. 使用大的缸套和活塞来获得在低压时大排量87、sometimes two pumps will be placed in parallel service to obtain sufficient volume. 要获得有效的排量有时使用两台泵88、this can usually be done at lower pressure but problems done to pressure at higher pressure. 大的排量可以在低压情况下获得，
25、但在高压情况下会有问题出现。89、another disadvantage of this is that both pumps are operating and must be shut down to repaired. This restraints operations. 另一个缺点是用两台泵钻进，若需要修理时必然停下来，这限制了钻井作业。90、deeper depths , there is an increased pressure loss in the drill string . 随着井深的增加，钻杆内压力损失会增加。91、a smaller hole usually is
26、 being drilled ,so less fluid volume is needed to maintain the velocity to clean the hole. 小井眼钻进，较小的排量就可以清洗井眼。92、balance is achieved by using smaller liners or plunger . 使用较小的缸套就可以满足要求。93、the number and size of mud pits need will depend upon the depth of the well ,specific mud requirements , and oth
27、er related factors. 泥浆罐数量取决于井深和泥浆需求及其它因素94、this can vary from a single pit on small rigs to over five pits on large rigs. 因钻机大小不同，罐数量可从一个到五个。95、mud pits range in size from 100to over 200bbl. 每罐的容积从100到200桶不等。96、the working mud volume in a pit will usually average about 65 to 75% of the total calcula
28、ted .volume after allowing for dead volume and top clearance. 有效容积，一般是整个罐计算容积的65%至75%97、as a rule of thumb, the working surface mud volume should be about one-half the hole volume . 经验法测，地面泥浆量大约是井内泥浆量的一半98、this ratio allows sufficient surface retention time to permit blending and mixing in order to
29、maintain a constant, well-balanced mud system . 要保持井内泥浆无大幅度的变化，地面上要留有足够时间配浆。99、additions volumes causes excessive treating costs . 多余的泥浆会增加额外的成本100、the most common rolling lone bit is tle steel-tooth or milled-tooth, in which the teeth are milled on each cone. 最常用的牙轮钻头是钢齿钻头101、 the insert bit has tu
30、ngsten carbide inserts mounted in holes in the cone rather having teeth milled on the cone . 镶齿钻头是碳化钨齿镶在牙轮上而铣出来。102、the PDC bit provides faster , more economical way to drill in many formation, they remove rock by shearing rather crushing or grinding as rolling cone bits do . PDC钻头提供了更为经济和更快的钻进方式，他以破碎地层是通过剪切方式而不是压碰方式象牙轮钻头水样