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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷和答案解析.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1（1分）What can Mary do？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2（1分）What animals does Lucy like？解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3（1分）Whats Mike doing？A He is watching TVB H
2、e is readingC He is swimming解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4（1分）How is the weather？A Its cloudyB Its sunnyC Its rainy解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5（1分）How much are these socks？A 2 dollarsB 5 dollarsC 7 dollars解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
3、。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）6（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题（1）What color is Toms schoolbag？A Its redB Its greenC Its blue（2）Whose schoolbag is it？A Its SallysB Its TomsC Its Marys解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题（1）What would she like？A Shed like chicken noodlesB Shed like mutton noodlesC Shed like beef noodles
4、（2）Where are the two speakers？A At the restaurantB At homeC At school解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题（1）How does Jack go to school？A By busB By bikeC By car（2）How far is it from Jacks home to school？A Its about 5 kilometersB Its about 10 kilometersC Its about 15 kilometers（3）Whats the probable relat
5、ionship （关系） between the two speakers？A Brother and sisterB Mother and sonC Teacher and student解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题（1）When did she have a school trip？A Last weekB Last monthC Last year（2）Where did she go？A To the zooB To the museumC To the park（3）Who did she go with？A ClassmatesB Friends
6、C Parents（4）What did she do？A She saw some animalsB She climbed the mountainsC She saw a lot of robots解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）Where is the school？A Its next to the parkB Its in front of the parkC Its across from the park（2）Whats Li Huas favorite subject？A EnglishB ChineseC Math（3）What d
7、oes Li Hua think of the teachers？A Kind and helpfulB Kind and beautifulC Nice and helpful（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？A A teacherB A doctorC A writer解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11（1分）I like playing _ chess but my brother likes
8、playing _ piano（）Athe； theBthe； /C/； the解析：我喜欢玩象棋，但我的哥哥喜欢弹钢琴参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前题中第一空是指下象棋，play chess，固定短语；第二空表示弹钢琴，play the piano乐器前加the故选：C点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案12（1分） _ do you usually exercise？I usually exercise every morning（）AHow farBHow long
9、CHow often解析：你多久锻炼一次？我通常每天早上锻炼参考答案：A How far多远 B How long多长时间 C How often多久一次根据I usually exercise every morning，可知是表示频率，用how often提问故选：C点拨：熟悉how often的用法，结合题意，给出答案13（1分）Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _（）Atime； eyeBtime； eyesCtimes； eyes解析：花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛有害参考答案：time时间，不可数名
10、词times次数，名词复数eye眼睛，单数名词eyes眼睛，复数第一个空，too much太多修饰不可数名词timeC不正确第二个空，两只眼睛用复数eyesA不正确故选：B点拨：掌握too much太多修饰不可数名词的知识点；结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，选择合适答案14（1分）Wheres Jane？Im not sure She _ in the library（）Amight beBmust beCcant be解析：简在哪儿？我不确定她可能在图书馆参考答案：might be可能是must be一定是cant be不能是根据Im not sure我不确定可知，表示推测用might be可
11、能是故选：A点拨：考查情态动词情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等结合语境，选择正确答案15（1分）Journey to the West is interesting Both my father and my sister _ the book very much（）AlikesBlikeCdislike解析：西游记很有趣我父亲和我妹妹都很喜欢这本书参考答案：根据Both my father and my sister，可知主语是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，结合Journey to the West is interesting，说明都喜欢故选：B点拨
12、：熟悉主谓一致、动词词义辨析，结合题意，给出答案16（1分）With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a _ life than before（）AgoodBbetterCbest解析：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前生活得更好了参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级better更好故选：B点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案17（1分）In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing（）AheldBholdCw
13、ill hold解析：2022年，将在中国北京举办第24届冬奥会参考答案：根据In 2022，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形故选：C点拨：熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案18（1分）A lot of old people are lonely What can we do to help them？I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them（）AvisitBto visitCvisiting解析：很多老人都很孤独我们能做些什么来帮助他们？我想去敬老院和他们谈谈参考答案：根据题干，可知考查want to do sth想做某事不定式作
14、宾语故选：B点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案19（1分）Do you like the song Shao Nian？Yes I like the songs _ I can sing along with（）AthatBwhoCwhat解析：你喜欢唱少年这首歌吗？喜欢我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌参考答案：根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是songs，指物，作宾语，关系代词用that故选：A点拨：熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案20（1分）Mom， could I go out with my friends？_，but you have to come back before 10
15、：00（）ASorry， you cantBYes， you canCNo way解析：妈妈，我能和朋友们出去吗？是的，你可以，但是你必须10点前回来参考答案：ASorry， you cant对不起，你不能；BYes， you can 是的，你可以；CNo way不行；根据but you have to come back before 10：00可知应说是的，你可以故选：B点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，but you have to come back before 10：00，结合选项作答第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
16、一个最佳答案（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21（10分）Marys birthday is comingHer uncle told her that he would send some（1）Cto her as a presentMary likes chickens very much，（2）Ashe was very happyIll keep the chickens for eggs， she thought Then the chickens arrived on（3）Abirthday They were put in a（4）BMary carried the box
17、 to the garden， but it was so（5）B She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken All the chickens went out and（6）Ahere and there Mary spent hours trying to（7）Cthem that morning A few days later， her（8）Bcame He asked Mary， Where are the chickens？ Do you like them？ Of course， though I dropped t
18、hem and had some（9）Bfinding them Anyway， I caught ten of them， Mary said Thats very（10）C But I only sent you six， Her uncle said with a laugh（1）A toysB eggsC chickens（2）A soB althoughC because（3）A herB hisC its（4）A bagB boxC case（5）A thinB heavyC light（6）A ranB swamC climbed（7）A feedB killC find（8）A
19、 fatherB uncleC mother（9）A matterB troubleC questions（10）A boringB difficultC interesting解析：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，文中提到的是一个有趣的故事叔叔给她寄来了六只鸡作为生日礼物收到鸡的那一天，他很高兴，但是因为箱子太重了，就掉到了地上，所有的鸡都跑了出来，经过了一个早上的寻找，她找回来了10只鸡参考答案：（1）C名词辨析A玩具；B鸡蛋；C小鸡；根据下句Mary likes chickens very much玛丽非常喜欢鸡，可知送她一些鸡，故答案是C（2）A连词辨析A所以；B尽管；C因为；根据句意玛丽非常
20、喜欢鸡，（2）她很高兴表因果关系，故答案是A（3）A代词辨析A她的；B他的；C它的；根据上文Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present可知在她生日那天送到了，故答案是A（4）B名词辨析A包；B盒子；C案例；根据下句Mary carried the box to the garden玛丽把箱子搬到花园里去了，可知在箱子里，故答案是B（5）B形容词辨析A瘦；B重；C轻；根据下文She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，可知箱
21、子很重，故答案是B（6）A动词辨析A跑；B游泳；C爬；根据上句She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken她把箱子掉在地上，摔坏了，小鸡应该到处乱跑，故答案是A（7）C动词辨析A喂；B杀；C发现；根据上文小鸡应该到处乱跑，应该是花费时间找它们，故答案是C（8）B名词辨析A爸爸；B叔叔；C妈妈；根据下文He asked Mary， Where are the chickens？可知她叔叔来了，故答案是B（9）B名词辨析A问题；B麻烦；C问题；根据题干，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难是固定短语，故答案是B（10
22、）C形容词辨析A无聊的；B困难的；C有趣的；根据上文 I caught ten of them抓住10只，下文But I only sent you six只寄6只，应该是很有趣，故答案是C点拨：考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）22（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who
23、is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：0020：00Mr Greens report：Highspeed TrainsCome and learn about the highspeed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18：3021：00Mr Smiths lesson：Mobile PaymentMr Smith is from Beijing UniversityLearn more about mobile paymentWednesdayLibrary193021：00Mr B
24、rowns report：Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping？ Please come and listen!（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn aboutAA Highspeed TrainsB Mobile PaymentC Online Shopping（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？CA Mr GreenB Mr SmithC Mr Brown（3）How long does Mr Smiths le
25、sson take？BA 2 hoursB 2 and a half hoursC 1 and a half hours解析：短文讲了三个有趣活动的通知，信息包含时间、地点、活动内容以及其它信息参考答案：细节理解题（1）A根据表格一句子MondayMr Greens report：Highspeed Trains可知如果你星期一有空，你可以了解一下高速列车故选A（2）C根据表格三句子Mr Browns report：Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping？ 可知布朗先生能给一个关于网上购物的报告故选C（3）B根据表格二句子1
26、8：3021：00Mr Smiths lesson：可知Mr Smith的课上两个半小时故选B点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案23（8分） As the saying goes， A hero is known in the time of misfortune Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong He saved many peoples lives in 2003 In 2003， SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in
27、 Guangdong Hundreds of patients even died from the disease But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease Many patients got better In early 2020， a disease called COVID19 （新冠肺炎） hit Wuhan It spread quickly Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illnes
28、sZhong advised people to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places Zhong likes sports very much Although he was 84， he could still play basketball Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors He always says I am just a doctor But we
29、 think he is a hero and a fighter（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？AA A doctorB A nurseC A patient（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is aB manA unhealthyB braveC shy（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）CA wear masksB wash hands frequentlyC go to croweded places（4）The underlined
30、sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune probably meansC according to the passageA英雄所见略同B英雄不问出处C时势造英雄解析：这篇文章讲述了钟南山抗击疫情的故事参考答案：（1）A细节理解题根据第二段He is a doctor in Guangdong可知他是一名医生故选：A（2）B细节理解题根据第二段But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease 可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人故选：B（3）C细节理解题根据第二段Zhong advised peopl
31、e to wear masks， wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，故选：C（4）C句义理解题根据A hero英雄；is known众所周知的；in the time of misfortune在不幸的时代，可知这句话的意思应该是时势造英雄故选：C点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力24（8分） Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing
32、 opera It is one of the five operas in China It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006 Yue opera appeared in Sheng County， Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty， and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s Yue opera is famous for singing， to
33、uching music and lively performances The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人） Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside， Yue opera was later developed into a popular performa
34、nce in cities The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923， and then female performers gradually took the place of the males Nowadays， almost all performers are females The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai， Rom
35、ance of the West Chamber， Madame White Snake（1）What is Yue opera also called？BA Beijing operaB Shaoxing operaC Yu opera（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories aboutCA farmers and performersB males and femalesC wits and beauties（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？AA Yuan XuefenB Chang
36、 XiangyuC Mei Lanfang（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？CA Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920sB Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instrumentsC One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian解析：这篇文章介绍了越剧的发展历史参考答案：（1）B细节理解题根据第一段
37、Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera可知越剧也叫绍兴剧故选：B（2）C细节理解题根据第二段The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties可知越剧的主要题材是才子佳人故选：C（3）A细节理解题根据第三段The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen可知最著名的越剧大师是袁雪芬故选：A（4）C根据第一段then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s在二十世纪二十年
38、代越剧在上海变得很著名，故排除A；根据第二段 Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments可知越剧中主要乐器有二胡和中国传统乐器，故排除B故选：C点拨：阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力25（8分）Tom is a 14yearold boy He really likes sports He says sports make him healthy and relaxed But his best friend is quiet S
39、ometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom But Tom doesnt like them He thinks they are boring In fact， I want to tell him I have different hobbies Tom said But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship What can I do？ Friends can be different This is very common It i
40、s important to talk with your friends But you should be careful about how to talk with them Here are some tips for you First， listen carefully to your friends Although you may want to explain yourself， listening to your friends first may keep you calm You will also better understand your friends Nex
41、t， express yourself politely Remember， you are not trying to argue Winning or losing is not important Dont try to make your friends think like you Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something Real friends respect each other（1）From
42、 the passage we know that Tom doesnt want toAA hurt his friends feelingsB talk to his best friendC make friends with others（2）How many tips are given in the passage？AA 3B 4C 5（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？CA MusicB NatureC Friends（4）What will Tom do next according to
43、the passage？CA He will argue with his friendB He will force （迫使） his friend to like sportsC He will talk to his friend politely解析：本文章主要针对 Tom 提到的因他和朋友的兴趣爱好不同而想要和朋友交流而提出的一些建议，指导他如何与朋友友好的沟通，说出自己的心里话参考答案：（1）A细节理解题根据文章第二段，Tom said But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship What can I d
44、o？汤姆说，但我不想伤害他的感情，伤害我们的友谊我能做什么？可知，汤姆不想伤害朋友的感情，故选A（2）A细节理解题根据文章第四、五、六段，First， listen carefully to your friends；Next， express yourself politely；Lastly and most importantly， show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something首先，仔细听你朋友的话；其次，礼貌地表达自己；最后，也是最重要的，向你的朋友表明，即使你对某些事情有不同意见，你也很重视你的友谊可知，本文章一共提到了三个建议，故选A（3）C文章来源题根据文章最后一段，Real friends respect each other真正的朋友互相尊重可知，本文章主要讲述了朋友之间友好相处的一些建议，因此该文章应出现杂志的朋友专栏，故选C（4）C推理判断题根据文章三条建议，First，