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1、名词性从句专项练习I. 从句翻译练习（主要是名词性从句）1. 关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。_ matters is _ you have tried to finish the task. 2. 令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。_ surprised me is _ so many people broke the world record with efforts.3. 令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。_ makes me happy is _ I was admitted to Fudan University, _ I dreamed of.4. 明
2、天会不会举行运动会取决于明天的天气如何。_ the sports meeting will be held tomorrow depends on_ the weather is like.5. 他没有准时出席会议的原因是他遇到交通堵塞了。The reason _ he didnt attend the meeting was _ he had been caught in a traffic jam.6. 他在会议上对这次事故的原因解释是有人玩忽职守。The reason _he explained at the meeting was _ someone neglected his dut
3、y.7. 这就是他如何处理这件事的，这使我很担心。_is _ he deals with it, _ made me worried.8 .作为学生，我们应该对老师所说的多加注意而且好好利用我们所有的一切。_ students, we should pay more attention to _ teachers said and make full use of _ we have.9. 选一个你最喜欢的吧 (来自简明英汉词典)Choose _ of them you like best. 10. 请把奖品给先来的人。Please give the prize to _ comes firs
4、t.11. 孩子长大后，要鼓励他们做力所能及的家务。When children grow up, they should be encouraged to do _ housework they can do.12. 毫无疑问政府会采取措施来阻止疾病的蔓延。（doubt）There is no doubt _ the government will take measures to prevent the disease from spreading.13. 据报道， 到目前为止，已经有91个老人死于流感。（It）_ _ reported _so far 91 old persons have
5、 died in the flu.14. 我们将在何时何地讨论这个问题还没决定。_ and_ well discuss the problem _ (not decide).15.人类不可能受机器人的控制。（There is no possibility）There is no possibility _ human beings will ever be controlled by robots16. 现在我们要做的最重要的事是保护那些正受到灭绝威胁的野生动物。（threaten）_ is the most important thing for us to do is to protect
6、 the wild animals _ are being threatened with extinction. 17. 他不爱你，与我无关。 _he doesnt love you is none of my business. (He doesnt love you, which is none of.)18. 空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。Air is to us _ water is to fish. 19. 书和我的关系正如同水和植物的关系。_ water is to the plant, _are books to me. II. 用it句型改写或完成下列句子：1. He s
7、eems not to be willing to make a further comment on it._ _ _ he is unwilling to make a further comment on it. 2. You have drunk so much coffee. You cant fall asleep._ is no wonder _you cant fall asleep _you have drunk so much.3. _ _ _ (estimate) that a round-trip flight to Mars would take more than
8、a year and a half.4. He happened to have done the similar exercises before._ so _ _ he had done the similar exercises before. 5. He is going to take the train all the way to Moscow and it is true. _ _ _ _ he is going to take the train all the way to Moscow.6. All matter is made up of atoms and this
9、is a well-known fact. _ _ a well-known fact_ all matter is made up of atoms.7. Can this material be used in our factory? It is still a question._ _still a question _ this material can be used in our factory.8. Their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree and this has been proved. It _ _ _ (pro
10、ve) that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.9. He had never been abroad and was not an overseas Chinese at all. (用turn out改写)_ _ _ that he had never been abroad and was not an overseas Chinese at all.10. When does the next train leave for Tibet? I dont know whether it has been announ
11、ced._ _ _ _(announce) when the next train leaves for Tibet?11. Whether a new product sells well depends on its quality._ depends on its quality _ a new product sell well.12. People say this wild plant is rich in vitamins. （用It改写）_ _ _that this wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins
12、.13. Dont take_ for granted _ all the problems can be solved through a discussion.14. We think_ very important_ every citizen should have good manners.15. We have made _ clear_ smoking does more harm to females.16. I will see to_ _ everything is carried out as planned. (=make sure that)III. 将下面的句子连接
13、成为含有宾语从句的复合句(八年级)。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting
14、 in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7. How many people can you see
15、 in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door
16、 so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _
17、 they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.IV. 句型转换（八年级）。1. “Do you want to try it?” Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） I _ _ this _ a good idea.3. Lucy hasnt d
18、ecided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句） Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句） I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5. I dont suppose they will come, _ _ ? (改为反意疑问句)V. 句型转换一1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)Please tell me_.2. What does she
19、do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know_ she _?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句)He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.(改为宾语从句)I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. He wont come. I think. (变为复合句) I _ think he _ come.6. Di
20、d Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为宾从)Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ there the day before.7. Is the earth round? The little boy asked. (改为宾语从句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round.8. The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said. (改为宾语从句)The teacher said _ the earth _ aroun
21、d the sun.9. Are you hungry? My mother asked me. (改为宾语从句)My mother asked me _ _ _ hungry.10. Why hasnt she come yet? Nobody knows. (改为宾语从句)Nobody knows _ _ _ come yet.VI. 句型转换二1. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy. (改为复合句) Lucy hasnt decided _ buy.2. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.
22、(改为简单句)I dont know_ to the hospital.3. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs. (改为复合句) Toms father saw _ _ _ sitting on some eggs.4. Mrs. White told Tom not to throw paper on the ground. (改为复合句) Mrs. white told Tom _ _ _ throw paper on the ground.5. Please tell me where we show our tickets. (改为简单句
23、，保持原意) Please tell me _ _ show our tickets.6. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为简单句) Can you tell me the _ _ the post office?7. Rose doesnt know when they are going to repair the watch. (简单句) Rose doesnt know _ _ repair the watch.8. The teacher told the boys what they should do an
24、d how they should do it. (改为简单句) The teacher told the boys _ _ do and _ _ do it.VII将下列直接引语改为间接引语。1. “I wrote to my friends two days ago,” Peter said to me.2. She said to us, “Be quiet. Im talking on the phone”3. “Have you heard from Mr. Green?” Could you tell us? Could you tell us4. “Dont worry abou
25、t your daughter,” the doctor said to her.参考答案：I. 从句翻译练习1. What; whether 2. What; that 3. What; that; which 4. Whether; what 5. why; that 6. that; that 7. This; how; which 8. As; what; what 9. whichever 10. whoever 11. whatever 12. that 13. It is; that 14.When; where; is not/has not been decided 15.
26、that 16. What; which 17.That 18. what 19. As, soII. it句型：1.It seems that he is not willing to make a further c comment on it2.Its no wonder that you cant fall asleep since you have drunk so much coffee.3.It is estimated that a round-trip flight to Mars would take more than a year and a half.4.It so
27、happened that he had done the similar exercises before. 5.It is true that he is going to take the train all the way to Moscow.6.It is a well-known fact that all matter is made up of atoms.7.It is still a question whether this material can be used in our factory.8.It has been proved that their sugges
28、tion is reasonable to a certain degree.9.It turned out that he had never been abroad and was not an overseas Chinese at all.10.Has it been announced when the next train leaves for Tibet?11.It depends on its quality whether a new product sell well.12.It is said that this wild plant is rich in / conta
29、ins / has a lot of vitamins.13.Dont take it for granted that all the problems can be solved through a discussion.14.We think it very important that every citizen should have good manners.15.We have made it clear that smoking does more harm to females.16.I will see to it that everything is carried ou
30、t as planned.III. 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 13. when
31、the train leaves 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, wasIV. 句型转换（八年级）1.if/whether he wanted 2.dont think, is 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will theyV. 句型转换一1. when the train leaves 2. what; does 3. if/whether; liked 4. if whether; was5. dont; will 6. whether/if; had been 7. if/whether; is
32、 8. that; moves 9. whether/if; was 10. why she hasntVI. 句型转换二1. which trousers she should 2. how to get 3. that he was 4. that he shouldnt5. where to 6. way to 7. when to 8. what to; how toVII. 直接引语改为间接引语1. Peter told me that he had written to his friends two days earlier. 2. She told us to be quiet while she was talking on the phone. 3. Could you tell us whether he had heard from Mr. Green? 4. The doctor told her not to worry about her daughter.