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1、九年级上Units l-2复习资料词汇梳理1feel sorry for2get/receive a good education3give support to sb4keep in touch with5. succeed in doing sth6with the development of7havelive a1ife 8see sbdo/doing sth9draw up10write down11in the open air12more/less than13the developing/developed countries14carry out15take measures
2、 to do16keepcatch up with17so far=up to/till now18as a matter of fact=in fact19. as a result20in need21be famous for/as22provide sbwith sthprovide sthfor sb23. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.24. supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.25at home and abroad26hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of27my
3、 goodness28do harm tobe harmful to29. be good/bad for30cant stand/help doing 31here and there32go deaf/have hearing loss/lose ones hearing33day by day34in danger35cut down/off36human beings37come into being38take away/up39travel a short distancemake a short journey40. ought to do sth.41. come up wit
4、h42on time/in time43neither.nor. /either.or./both.and./not only.but also.44. reform and opening-up45in order to do/so.that./so that46by the way/in many ways47make progress48whats more/worse49ozone layer50with the help of sb.=with ones help51learn from52thanks to/because of53check over54far away55in
5、detail56call up=ring up57be short of58work well in59belong to60a couple of61break out62according to63pay for64in the pastlast few years65make much noise66manage to do sth/try to do67on earth68as we know69care for=take care of=look after70in the beginning71in recent years72keeppreventstopfrom doing73
6、changeturn into74the greenhouse effect75refer to76be supposed to do sth77throw away78die out79pick up86. communicate with sb.80. be strict with sb. 81. in public82. at the same time83. places of interest84. used to do sth. 85. be/get used to sth./doing sth 87. lend sth. to sb. 88. borrow sth. from s
7、b.89. in a good/bad mood90. turn on/off/up/down91. all sorts/kinds of【辨析1】 take part in，join in和join 都有“参加的意思，但是用法不尽相同。take part in参加某项活动，侧重强调大型正式的活动。join in参加某项活动。后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v.-ing join sbin还可表示“加入某人做某事”。join强调加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。【精练1】用take part in，join in和join的适当形式填空.1My brother_the
8、Party in 20022My wife_me_thanking you for the gift3We are playing footballDo you want to_?4I didnt want to_the ceremony5He_the football club last month【辨析2】thanks to,because of与becausethanks to意为“多亏了，由于”，常带有感谢之意，表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果，后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意to是介词。because of是普通用法，意为“由于”，表示理由，没有感情色彩，后跟
9、名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。because也是普通用法，意为“因为”，常用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句，没有感情色彩，后跟原因状语从句。【精练2】用thanks to，because和because of填空。1People in the past couldnt have a happy life_the war2He didnt get home on time_it rained heavily3_the fireman，the baby was saved【辨析3】 provide,offer与supply这组动词都可表示“提供，供给”。区别是：provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是
10、生活必需品，可接双宾语：provide sbwith sthprovide sthfor sboffer指主动提供帮助、服务或东西，常接动词不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语：offer sbsth/offer sth. to sb.supply主要指供给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等所需要或所要求之物，以部队为对象时，往往只供给生活必需品，而不指武器。常用结构：supply sbwith sthsupply sth. to sb.【精练3】用provide，offer和supply的适当形式填空。1He_to help me with my English2Mother_her with a hou
11、se in Fuzhou3The school_books to the children【辨析4】 take place与happenhappen和take place都有“发生”的意思，前者是不及物动词，后者是不及物短语动词。 happen用于偶然发生的事件，其后跟宾语时先加to。take place通常用于已计划、安排或人们积极参与的事情。还有“举行”的意思。【精练4】用take place和happen的适当形式填空。1How did the accident_?2Do you know what_to him?3The school sports meeting_next Frida
12、y4I_to pass by5Great development_in China in the past 30 years【辨析5】pay,spend，cost和take这几个词都可以表示“花费”。区别是：spend和pay的主语只能是人；cost和take的主语是物或事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语，而用it作形式主语。pay的搭配范围最窄，只接表示金钱的词，常与for连用，意为“付款”。cost的搭配范围最宽，除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词。 spend后接时间或金钱，spendon sth(in)doing sthtake常与时间连用，常用it作
13、形式主语：It+takestook+sb+一段时间+to do sth。【精练5】用pay，spend,cost和take的适当形式填空。1The book_me 50 yuan2How long does it_you to finish your homework every day?3I_100 yuan for the painting4I_l00 yuan on the painting5How long do you_practicing the guitar every day?【辨析6】ever,never，just，already，yet这组词常和现在完成时连用。ever意为
14、“曾经”，表示到现在为止的任何时候，多用于疑问句中。 never意为“未曾，从来没有”，否定词。just意为“刚刚”，一般用于肯定句中。already意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。 yet意为“仍然，尚，还”，多用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。【精练6】用ever,never,just,already,yet填空.1Have you_visited the science museum? Yes，several times2Hurry up! Its_a quarter to eleven!3Have you had breakfast_? Yes，I have4I h
15、ave_seen such a wonderful film before5She said，“How nice to meet you here! Ive_arrived by train”【辨析7】manage to do sth与try to do sth这两个短语都表示“努力做某事”，区别是： manage to do sth强调经过努力，最后成功了。try to do sth只表示努力去做某事最后不一定达到目的。【精练7】用manage或try的适当形式填空。1. Yao Ming has_to be one of the best basketball players in the
16、 world2He_to solve the problem，but its really too hard for him3They_to win the match in the endWe are all proud of them!综合运用根据句子意思及首字母写出适当的单词。1China has the largest p_in the world2U_ you work hard from now on，you wont pass the exam3. Light bulb is one of the greatest i_ in the world4Our teacher alwa
17、ys e_ us to keep on trying5Someones just s_ my new bicycleIts lost根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1The 29th Olympics_ _in 2008 in Beijing2Will you please_ _(关掉) the light when you leave?3People must stop_ _(砍伐) too many trees4Could you describe it_ _(详细)?5He usually sends e-mails to his friends_ _(遥远的)6I ha
18、vent _ _ _ _(保持联系) him for five years. 7Were_ _(起草) a list of things we required8Study hard，or you wont_ _ _(赶上) others9How to_ _(处理) these books is a problem10I_ _(扔掉) the old coat，because it was worn out选择填空。1Thanks_your help，I got to the station on time Aat Bto Cfor Dwith2Our government always _
19、the homeless people_clothes and food Aoffers；to Bgive；to Cprovides；with Dprovides；for3Great changes_in my hometown since 1990 Awas happened Bhave been happened Chave been taken place Dhave taken place4“_ youve made! But you should work still harder，” the teacher said to the boy(2008年南通) AWhat a big
20、mistake BHow big mistakes CWhat great progress DHow great progress5 A “Workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed_, he doesnt have good health(2008年山东) AAs a matter of fact BAs a whole CAs a result DAs a rule6This disabled girl needs our helpWe are_ to do something fo
21、r her(2008年太原) Astopped Binvited Csupposed7We dont know when this world_ Ahappened to Btook place Cbroke out Dcame into being8If we are fully prepared，we should be able to_all sorts of problems Adeal with Bget along with Cgo on with Dkeep with9David_really quiet，but now he is very outgoing Aused to
22、be Bis used to be Cwas used to be Dused to being10Doing eye exercises_ well in_ our eyesight Awork；protect Bwork；protecting Cworks；protect Dworks；protecting句型精粹责备和抱怨1工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上睡不好。 The factory_too much_，so I cant sleep_at night.2我总是心情很糟，因为我无法忍受这里的环境。 Im always_a bad_because I_ _ the environment h
23、ere3光污染对我们的眼睛有害。Light pollution is_ _our eyes.4污浊的空气使我的胸口疼。The bad air_my chest_.5你这么做是什么意思?_do you_ _ _so?建议1人人都应该关爱野生动物。 Evervone is_ _ _ for wild animals2离开房间的时候应该关上灯。 You_ _ _ the lights when you leave the room3我们应该鼓励学生收集废纸。 We_encourage students_ _waste paper.4为什么不上网查找一些信息? _ _ go and_the Inter
24、net_some information?目的1为了养家糊口，他们不得不为老板工作。They had to work_the boss_ _ _support their families2这所学校培训学生，以便他们将来能找到工作。 The school_students_ _they can find jobs3今天你怎么在这? 我来给他送行。Why are you here today? I come_ _ him _.数量1你班上有多少学生? 56个。_ _are there in your class? _ _fifty-six students in my class2你每天喝多少水
25、? 六杯水。 _ _ _do you drink every day? I drink_ _ _water3一中国有多少人?-大约13亿。 _ _ _ _China? _ about l3 billion九年级上Units 3-4复习资料词汇梳理1ask for a ride 2leave for3depend on 4at last/in the end5in a word 6in general7on business 8dream of9feel like doing 10from now on11once in a while l2advise sbto do sth13give sb
26、some advice on l4make mistakes/a mistake15divideinto l6come true17be weak in l8cant wait to do19be ready for 20be similar to21as well as 22in person23face to face 24see sboff25be fond of/be interested in 26come about27generally speaking 28force sbto do sth29make oneself understood 30at times31keep o
27、n doing 32get into trouble33there be+sb./sthdoing 34give up (doing) sth.35as often as possible 36no doubt37for instance 38send up39sendinto space 40connect to41be pleased with 42mother tongue43keep a diary 44in short45for certain 46point to47take a breath 48make a contribution to (doing) sth49give s
28、b. a ride 50run away51no longer/notany longer 52as long as53last but not least 54be based on55on the stage 56land on57hand in 58on line59be worth doing 60click on61at a distance of 62during ones life63expect sbto do 64with ones own eyes65be full of/be filled with 66. pick up 67. get in 68. stick to
29、(doing) sth69. in ones opinion 70. translateinto71. mother tongue 72. set a good example 73. come to realize 74. have troubledifficultydifficulties (in) doing sth75. there is no doubt that 76. its an honor to do sth77. put on/out/up【辨析1】a number of和the number ofa number of表示“许多的”后加可数名词复数，通常用动词的复数形式搭
30、配。the number of表示“的数量”，后加可数名词复数，看作一个整体，所以谓语动词要 用三人称单数形式搭配。【精练1】使用以上两个词组翻译下列句子。1许多男孩正在操场上打篮球。 _ _ _ _ _ playing basketball on the playground2我们学校的学生人数大约是三千。 _ _ _ the _ in our school _ about 30003你知道我们图书馆书的数量吗? Do you know _ _ _ the _in our library?4他们上周种了许多树。 They planted _ _ _ _ last week【辨析2】besid
31、es和exceptbesides“除了以外,还有”，是个介词，表示它后面的宾语是包含在内的，通常句子中有also，other等词。except“除了以外”，也是介词，表示它后面的宾语不包含在内，通常句子中有all， everything等词。【精练2】用besides和except填空。1Its time for classEveryone is here_TomWhere is he?2_MrChen，other teachers took part in the sports meet，too.3The girl also likes playing volleyball_swimming
32、4We all went hiking last Sunday_MrsLee5_the Great Wall，the foreigners have already visited many other places of interest.【辨析4】be made of；be made from；be made in和be made by be made of“由制成的”，可看出原材料。be made from“由制成的”，看不出原材料。 be made in.“在某地、某年生产的”。 be made by“由某人(厂)制造的”。【精练4】用以上四个词组填空。1This electric b
33、ike_China2The model train_ Jim.3The model banana_ plasticIts not used for eating4This piece of paper_wood，and this chair_wood5What_the sweater_? It_wool【辨析5】beget used to sthdoing sth，used to do sthbe，be used for doing；be used to do sth：be used as和be used bybeget used to sthdoing sth意为“习惯于某事，习惯于做某事”。 used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”。 used to be意为“过去曾经是”。be used for doing“被用来做”，for是介词，后加动名词。相当于be used to do sth，be used是被动语态。be used to do“被用来做”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。 be used as“被用作”，as后接名词。be used by“被某人所用”，后接人称代词宾格。