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1、Book4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement导学案Period3 Language points【学习目标】Learning aims:1、学习并运用文章中出现的一些重点单词及词语2、学习文章中出现的一些重点句型【学习重点与难点】Learning important and difficult points: 1、运用文章中的一些重点单词及词语【使用说明与学法指导】Instructions:1、提前下发导学案，根据要求预习课文，完成导学案上的内容，标出疑难点，准备上课小组讨论解决。2、充分预习，熟读课文，认真研究导学案。运用好双色笔，在课本上划出导学案上的单词短语句型，标
2、注出自己不懂的问题。3、限时自主完成，规范书写，独立思考；小组合作探讨，答疑解惑。【预 习 案】Previewing case1. 词汇拓展Verb nounverbnounachieveconnectbehaviourorganizeobservationinspirationspecializeargumentadvertisementpermit2. 重点短语Fight_ 为而奋斗 put sb._death 处死，处决Devote _ 把贡献给，致力于 human_ 人Move_ 离开，起程，出发 be_to do sth.被允许做某事Communicate_ 与交际、交流 work_
3、 算出，制定Lead a _ 过着的生活 crowd_ （想法、问题等）涌上心头，涌入脑海3. 句型搜索 This means _ to the place _ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. _ her mother came to help her for the first few mouths _to begin her project. _ I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. For exa
4、mple, one important thing she discovered was _ chimps hunt and eat meat.【探 究 案】Exploring case 1. behave : behaviour = behavior behave well / badly : 举止/表现好/坏 behave oneself : 守规矩well-behaved : adj 表现好的 badly-behaved : adj 表现差的eg. 1):Im sorry about last night- I behaved like a child.2):The teacher en
5、couraged the children to behave well.3):Behave yourself !4):Everyone praises the childs good behaviour.2. shade : n 阴凉处 vt. 给.遮住光线，把.涂暗eg. 1):She shaded her eyes against the sun.in the shade of : 2):They are sitting in the shade of a tree.3. move off : eg. 1):They planed to move off in the morning,
6、but were stopped by the storm.2):The train move off slowly.move in : 搬进新居 move on : 继续走4. observe : observation under observation :受到观察eg. 1):I observed the plant and found that it grew faster with enough water.2):He observed the orbit of the moon.3):We should observe the rules / law.4):Do you obser
7、ve Christmas?5:Her observation on this kind of bird is very useful for me.5.(1)worthwhile:在句子中做定语,表语和宾语补足语,除做定语外,还可写作worth while 或worth ones while用法如下：a worthwhile trip / jobSth be worthwhile / worth ones while. It be worthwhile to do sth .= It be worthwhile doing sth .eg.1:Visiting the museum is wo
8、rthwhile. =It is worthwhile to visit the museum . =It is worthwhile visiting the museum.不能说:The museum is worthwhile visiting. (2). worth :常做表语,后面接 n / pron / doing,用well 修饰,不用very. 注意 : be worth doing 值得做 主动表示被动eg. 1):The car is worth 100000yuan.2):We work hard but it is worth it .3):The book is we
9、ll worth reading .(3). worthy : 常做定语或表语, 用法如下：a worthy man / cause / winner Sth be worthy of +n.Sth be worthy of being done .=Sth be worthy to be done .eg.1:The museum is worthy of a visit .The museum is worthy of being visited .The museum is worthy to be visited.总结： be worth doing =be worthy of bei
10、ng done =be worthy to be dong =It is worthwhile doing / to do sth这本书值得一读。eg.:The book is worth reading .The book is worthy of being read .The book is worthy to be read .It is worthwhile to read the book.It is worthwhile reading the book.【巩固】用 worthwhile, worth, worthy 填空。1）Its not _ my time. 2) This
11、 book is_ to be read.3) The film is _ seeing twice. 4) Its _improving the rate of production.5) We had a long wait, but it was_because we got the tickets.6. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.此句子运用了倒装。Only + adv / 介词短语 / 状语从句位于句手时,句子采
12、用部分倒装,即把系动词,助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，修饰状语从句时只有主句用部分倒装.eg. 1)Only then did he realize his mistake.2)Only in this way can we solve the problem.3):Only after he graduated did he realize his mistake .注意：Only a doctor can do that.【巩固】：Only after my friend came _.A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the comput
13、erC. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repairedI failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize7. work out : 得出,算出,解决,理解,说出eg. 1):Have you worked out the problem?2):I cant work out th
14、e meaning of the poem. (2).制定出,作出（计划方案等）work out a plan / a policy(3).结果是,结局是eg. 1):We didnt plan it like that but it worked out well. 2):Things worked out differently .8. respect1) n. 尊敬；敬重 ，问候 have / show respect for sb./ sth. 对.的表示尊敬eg.1:He had respect for my request very much.eg.2:Please give my
15、 respects to your parents.2) v. 尊敬，敬重respect sb. for sth 因某事尊重或敬重某人eg.1:I respect you for your honesty.3) respect oneself 自尊；自重eg.1:If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you？respectable : adj 可尊敬的,高尚的,体面的 respectful : adj 恭敬的,表示尊敬的【巩固】He is respected _ his courage and un
16、selfishness.A. for B. with C. in D. of9. the rest of 其余的.后面 + c /u ,做主语时谓语动词和名词单复数形式一致。 eg. 1):The rest of the money was given to his son.2):The rest of the apple was thrown away.3):The rest of the apples were sent to the boy.10. argue (vi.) 争论/辩/吵1) argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辩论某事eg. 1):He a
17、rgued with the taxi driver about the fare.2):They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.2) argue for : 赞成某事,为赞成而辩护argue against : 反对某事,为反对而辩论eg. 1):That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.2):Some people argued against free trade.3):He argued for / against the plan.3) argue
18、(vt.) 辩论，力劝，说服 argue + n. /that从句eg.1:We argued that we should be paid more.4）argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事She argued him into / out of leaving his job.5). argument : n 争论,理由,论据, get into an argument with sb= have an argument with sb 与某人争辩We had an argument with the waiter about the bi
19、ll.11. live / lead a.life 过着.的生活 live / lead a happy / hard / simple life【拓展】dream a.dream 做一个.梦sing a.song 唱一首.歌fight a.fight 打了一场.的仗die adeath 地死去【巩固】Since I know _ , I understand why she needed so much money.A. what a hard life she lived B. she led what a hard life C. what she lived a hard life D
20、. what hard a life she lead 12. crowd n. 人群 v.挤满，使拥挤A big crowd soon gathered at the scene of the accident.The students crowded round / around the teacher to ask questions. (聚集在周围)Memories crowded in ( on / upon) his mind.crowd in : (问题想法等)涌入心头, 涌入脑海 Memories crowded in ( on / upon) his mind.A numbe
21、r of thoughts crowded in my brain.Darkness of evening crowded in.13. inspire 1) vt. 激励，鼓舞 inspire sb to sth. 激励某人做某事=inspire sb to do sthHis friends words inspired him to try again.2) vt. 引发.，激起. inspire sth in sb inspire sb with sthThe father inspired confidence in his son.=The father inspired his
22、son with confidence.3）赋予.灵感，促成.The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.inspired adj. 有灵感的，非常好的inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞14. support : 拥护,支持; 支撑,承受; 赡养,供养If you raise the question at the meeting, Ill support you. Is this bridge strong enough to support the heavy lorries / t
23、rucks.He has to work hard to earn much money for he has two children to support.【拓展】 support by : 靠支持 support in :在给予支持 in support of : 支持【巩固】Her family and his friends have given her a lot of support.【训 练 案】Exercises（ ）1.At last the government put the criminal_by hanging them. A. to die B. to death
24、 C. to be dying D. into death 【温馨提示】putto 使（某人）在（某地或某种状况中死亡）。（ ）2. The womans son, to whom she was so _, went abroad five years ago. A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected【温馨提示】devote vt 献身，致力于。表示把自己、时间、精力奉献给某种工作、事业等。 devote ones abilities to 把自己的才干用在上；devote ones attention to 专注于.； devote oneself
25、 to献身于；devote ones knowledge to 把自己的知识用于。be devoted to 专心于, 热心于, 忠于。（ ）3.When she finished working, she concerned herself_looking after the old people in her area. A.in B. with C. at D. on 【温馨提示】concern oneself with 关心，挂念 ；be concerned about/for 对关心，对.担心 。（ ）4. The matter was_with his father.A. cont
26、ented B. compeleted C.connected D. confirmed 【温馨提示】be connected with 与有关系 。（ ）5. A little of forts(炮台)was built along the border to protect the country _attack. A.against B. by C. off D. on 【温馨提示】protect A against B。（ ）6. He worked carefully to make_mistakes _in order to get the test passed. A. as m
27、any; as possible B. as much; as possible C. many more;/ D. as few; as possible 【温馨提示】asas possible=as.as sb could。（ ）7.Young people are not _to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous 【温馨提示】content adj 满足，满意 ;be conten
28、t with sb/sth 对某人/某物满意 ；be content to do sth 对做感到满意；愿意做某事。conservative保守的,守旧的；confident 自信的；generous慷慨的，大方的。（ ）8. Tom,_yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behave B. believe C. perform D. conduct 【温馨提示】behave vi vt 行为，举止，举止适当或有礼，behave oneself 规矩点。（ ）9. In some parts of London, missing a bus
29、 means_for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 【温馨提示】 mean doing sth ; mean to do sth。 （ ）10.The problem he put forth at the meeting was_. Which one of the following is WRONG? A. worth thinking over B. worthy to consider C.worthy of being thought over D.worthy of considerati
30、on【温馨提示】be worth doing sth值得一做 ;be worth(ones) while doing/ to do sth 值得做;be worthy of being done/to be done 值得被做be worthy of sth 值得，配。（ ）11. We can communicate _people in every part of the world _the Internet.A. with;with B. with; through C. through; through D. through; with 【温馨提示】communicate with与
31、.通讯；交流。（ ）12.She has _the stars all her life, which she is proud of. A. noticed B. observed C. discovered D. seen 【温馨提示】observe vt 注意到，观察到； 遵守，奉行（法律，协议或习俗）;observe sb do sthobserve sb doing sthB。（ ）13. Mike often argues _his friend _small things angrily, which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy
32、.A.with; for B.with; about C.to; for D. to; about【温馨提示】argue about 就进行辩论 ；argue for 为而辩护；赞成 ；argue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事 ；argue against 反对. ；argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事。（ ）14. What you have done will not have _your fame. A. a good effect on B. affected C. a good affect in
33、 D. effected 【温馨提示】affect vt ； effect n ； have an effect on sth对有影响。（ ）15. Youll_the problem if you keep on _it.A. work at; working for B. work on; working out C. work out; working at D. work for; working out 【温馨提示】work out制定出，设计出；计算出，估算；理解，判断； work at 从事； work on 从事于，努力做；work off消除，去除。（ ）16. I have
34、 a great_and admiration for my former English teacher. A. passion B. dislike C. contempt D.respect 【温馨提示】respect v & n尊敬，尊重，仰慕 ； respect oneself 自重，自尊。passion+for热情,激情，恋情;酷爱。contempt轻视,蔑视；(+for) 耻辱,丢脸 ；(对法庭等的)藐视(+of)。（ ）17.He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family to_. A. look at
35、 B. observe C. support D. support for 【温馨提示】support vt 支持，拥护； 供养，赡养，支撑。（ ）18. Since I know_, I understand why they needed so much money. A. what a hard life they lived B. they led what a hard life C. what they lived a hard life D.how hard a life did they lead 【温馨提示】lead a life=live alife ; lead/live a quiet life; lead/live a dogs life 过着困苦的生活。