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1、Unit 1 FriendshipPeriod II: Reading. Words and phrases1. crazy adj. 疯狂的；狂热be crazy _. 对 狂热，痴迷be crazy _ sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人 be crazy _ 因而发疯活学活用1).Its _ of you to go out _.在这么炎热的天气里你出去真是疯了。2).The boy is _ _ football. 那个男孩对足球着迷。3).Thats the _(最疯狂的) idea Ive ever heard.4).She ran to the river
2、bank like crazy. ( )5).He has greatly improved his spoken English by learning Crazy English.And he _ a chance to go abroad. A. is crazy about B. is crazy for C. is hoping for D. hopes about2.dare vt./ vi. Aux. 敢；胆敢 1). He didnt dare to speak to her. ( )2). I wondered how he dared say such a thing. (
3、 ) 总结用法1). dare 作情态动词，一般用在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后跟不带to 的不定式，有自己的过去式dared, 无人称和数的变化。He dared not go near the dog.If you dare speak to me like that again, youll be sorry.2). dare 用作实义动词，后跟带to 的不定式，有人称、数及时态的变化。但在否定句和疑问句中可省略to.Do You dare (to) jump off the high wall?She doesnt dare (to) say anything ?注意：做题时，应
4、先判断dare 是情态动词还是实义动词。活学活用1).He _ his parents about his failure in the examination.A. dares not tell B. dares not to tell C. dare not to tell D. dare not tell2).I wondered how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 3.go through语境展示 阅读下列句子，注意go through的意思。1)
5、. The country has gone through many wars. ( )2). I have gone through all the envelops I bought last week. ( )3). He went through the whole room for the wallet. ( )4). We spend several days going through all related reference materials.( )5). Your task is to go through the research in two weeks. ( )拓
6、展 go across 走过；经过 go over 复习 go against 违背go back 回到；回忆起 go out 熄灭 go by 过去；逝去活学活用I always start the day by _ my mail.A. going over B. going out C. going by D. going through4.set down1). I want to set down my feelings. ( )2). The bus stops to set down and pick up passengers. ( )3). Monday has been s
7、et down for the next meeting. ( )拓展 set aside 存储，拔出 set off 出发，使爆炸set out to do开始 set about doing sth. 开始set out出发 set up 设立，开办；坚起，建起 活学活用: 用set 的相关词组完成下列句子。1).They _ the experiment yesterday.2).The Chinese delegation group will _ for America tomorrow.3). _ your heavy bag and have a rest.5. face to
8、face 面对面地She stood face to face with him. 她和他面对面地站着。拓展 hand _ hand 手拉手 arm _ arm 臂挽臂地heart _ heart 心连心地 back _ back 背靠背地 one _ one 一个一个地 step _ step一步一步地side_ side 肩并肩 = shoulder _ shoulder肩并肩活学活用 1).我们必须与敌人面对面地斗争。We must _ against the enemy_.2).面对面的交流比其他交流方式都好。The_ communication is better than othe
9、r types of communication.3).姐妹俩手牵手穿过了街道。 The two sisters _went _the street. Important sentence patterns1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。分析 本句是一个复杂句，I wonder是主句
10、的_，if引导_，在宾语从句中because引导_,且用了_，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：1).此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。2).此句中的that是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that; 强调人物时可用who。运用：用it isthat强调下句中的划线部分。Jack broke a glass yesterday at his uncles home.1) _broke a glass yesterday at his uncles home. (强调主语)2) _ Jack broke yesterday at his uncles home. (
11、强调宾语)3) _ Jack broke a glass at his uncles home. (强调时间状语)4) _Jack broke a glass yesterday. (强调地点状语)2. ., one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 分析 本句是一个复杂句，a. 本句中one evening为时间状语；I stayed awake . by myself
12、 是_。b. 句中的when it was so warm是_，用来修饰先行词_。c. 主句中in order to have a good look at the moon by myself作_状语。in order to1. He got up very early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.2. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.3. Turn the volume down in order not to / so as not to wake the
13、 child.自我归纳： in order to 意为 “为了”，表示_；在用法和意义上相当于_结构，但是in order to结构可以用于_，而so as to多用于_。其否定式分别为：_ 和_拓展 in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句。注意：in order to 引导目的状语从句时，不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。e.g: We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard _/_ we
14、can pass the exam.活学活用 1)._ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. So has to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 2) in order to make our city green, _.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many trees need to plantC.our city need more trees D.we must plant more tree
15、s3. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 点拨 句中的happen to do . when . 为常用句式，意为“什么时候恰好发生什么事情”。拓展happento do,表示碰巧做某事,可转换为It happens/happened that从句。主要有以下三种情况：(1)happento do 碰巧I happened to be there when the accident happened. 当事故发生时,我碰巧在那里。It happened that I was there when the ac
16、cident happened.(2)happento have done碰巧已做过某事。to have done的动作表示在主句动作发生之前已发生。I happened to have read it when they were talking about the book. It happened that I had read it when they were talking about the book.当他们在谈论那本书时，我碰巧读过。(3)happento be doing 碰巧正在做某事。to be doing 的动作表示在主句动作发生时正在发生或进行。When the te
17、acher came in, I happened to be doing my lessons.It happened that I was doing my lessons when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我碰巧正在做功课。句型转换(1)She happened to be out when we called._.(2)I happened to have met that professor._.(3)When the teacher came in, some boys happened to be playing chess.When the teac
18、her came in, _.4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 句型提炼：It is/was the first time thathave/had done1).其中的it可用_或_替代；2).first根据实际情况可改为_等；3).前面是_时，后面用_；前面是_时，后面用_.运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。1).这是我第一次来北京。This is the first time that I_ in Beijing.2).那是他第二次上班迟到。It w
19、as the third time that the man _ late for work.3).他说那是我第一次开出租车。 He said it _ a taxi. 5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 点拨 It is/was + no + 名词 + doing .是一个常用句型。可以把It看作形式主语，doing . 是真正的主语。常见的句型有：It is/was + no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is/was +_ doing 做某事没有用处It is/was + _ doing 做某事没有好处It is/was +_ doing 做某事浪费时间It is/was +_ doing 做某事浪费金钱仿写 做错事后悔是没有用的。It is_after you make m