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1、Being done一、形式与结构 研读例句,体会“be being done”结构中be动词有哪些变化,done的形式又是怎样的。例句研读be动词being过去分词(done)1. I am being shown around London by my friend Lucy. ambeingshown2. She is being examined by the doctor now. _being_3. Much is being done to protect wildlife. _being_4. Tibetan antelopes are being hunted, illega
2、lly, for their valuable fur._being_5. The new machines are being tested. _being_n 发现规律1. 现在进行时被动语态(be being done)常用来表示一个现在正在进行或者发生的被动的动作,有时候带有时间状语now, at present等。2. 该结构还可以用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,有时候带上了these days/years, this week等包括现在在内的一段时间的时间状语。这种情况下,谓语动词的动作不一定是现在正在发生,有可能是一个反复发生的被动动作或存在的状态。n 拓展知识be be
3、ing done结构与always, often, never等副词连用,含有一种赞扬、责备、厌恶或埋怨等感情色彩。 1. Tom is always being praised by his classmates and teachers. Tom 2. John is often being made fun of by other boys. John n 有些动词用在be being done结构中,其意义相当于be+under/in+n. 3. be being protected = be under protection 4. be being repaired = be und
4、er repair 5. be being discussed = be under discussion n 拓展知识现在进行时被动语态在陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中有不同的语序表达形式口头翻译:1. 专为希望工程的资金正在被筹集。2. 你的车子现在正在修理吗?3. 厨房里正在做什么东西呢?4. 那只受伤的熊猫正在接受怎样的治疗呢?现在进行时的被动语态1. Look! The baby _ (take) care of by her grandma. 2. A new building _ (build) outside our school now. 3. When I got the
5、re ,I found the city _ (attack)by terrorists 4. Hi, Im Alice. I am calling for help .A snowman _ (attack)by a dog.5. At present a new home _ (build)for the monkeys. 6. Is Toms car _ (repair)now?7. To the teachers anger, the silly questions are always _ (ask) by this student. 8. Many interesting expe
6、riments _ (carry) out these days. 9. Since your bike _ (repair), you can use mine. 10. It is said that a plane _ (fly) by Harry to France at the moment. 翻译1. At present, lots of food, water, tents and medicines _ (正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake- stricken are
7、as. (transport)2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _(正在播放) and I want to listen. (broadcast)3. Look! The foreign guests _ (被带领参观) the factory by Miss Wang. (show around)4. I have to go to work by bus because my car _ (正在修理) at the garage. (repair)5. How many bridges _ (修建) in the vil
8、lage now? (build)将下列句子变成被动语态1. Many chemical factories are polluting the drinking water. _2. The researchers are studying the life of the tiger at present. _3. The teacher is always praising Tom in public. _4. The police are questioning the criminal now._ 5. The new railway is under construction. _用
9、所给动词的正确形式填空Wang Peng: Hi, Li Lei, its several months since we 1. _(meet)last time. You said you were tired of your work and you 2. _ (find) a new job. What are you doing now?Li Lei: Oh, Im 3. _ (train) for the work in the supermarket these weeks. You know, a shopping center 4. _(build) in our city n
10、ow, and it 5. _ (be) open in about two months. Where are you going now?Wang Peng: I 6. _(go) to the center stadium, where the winter sports meeting 7. _(hold). Li Lei: I hear that a car exhibition is also 8. _(hold) there. Why dont you drive there? Its a long way from here. n 难点突破:1. Many people are afraid of _ (criticize) in public.2. When I am bathing, I dont like _(peep) .3. _ (catch) cheating in an exam will be a sericeous problem. He shall be dropped out of classroom.总结 being done 的用法: