Unit5LanguagePoints课件- 高中英语人教新课标选修六.ppt

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1、B6U5 The power of natureLanguage points1equip v配备;装备配备;装备 n设备;设备;装备装备2appoint vt.任命;委派任命;委派 n任任命;约定命;约定3evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计评估;评价;估计_ n评估评估4absolute adj.绝对的;完全的绝对的;完全的_ adv.绝对地;完全地绝对地;完全地5suit n一套外衣;套装一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜适合;使适宜 adj.适宜的;合适的适宜的;合适的equipmentappointmentevaluationabsolutelysuitable6erupt vi.

2、(指火山指火山)爆发;突然发生爆发;突然发生_ n火山爆发;火山爆发;(战争等战争等)爆发爆发7novel n小说小说adj.新奇的新奇的 n. 小说家小说家8conscious adj.有知觉的;有意识的有知觉的;有意识的 adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的失去知觉的;未察觉的 adv.有意识地有意识地9anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的忧虑的;不安的;渴望的 adv.不安地不安地 n担心;焦虑;担心;焦虑;渴望渴望eruptionnovelistunconsciousconsciouslyanxiouslyanxiety10appreciate vt.欣赏;感激欣赏;感激_ n欣赏;

3、感激;感谢;鉴赏欣赏;感激;感谢;鉴赏11fog n雾;烟雾雾;烟雾 adj.有雾的;模糊有雾的;模糊的的12comfort vt.使安慰使安慰 adj.自在的;自在的;舒适的舒适的 adj.不舒服的;不舒适不舒服的;不舒适的的13diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的多种多样的;不同的_ n多种多样;多样性多种多样;多样性appreciationfoggycomfortableuncomfortablediversity知识聚焦知识聚焦讲练互动讲练互动equip v.装备;配备装备;配备equipped adj. 装备的装备的 equipped 装备好装备好/差的差的equipment

4、n. 设备;装备设备;装备(P34 L3)Sometimes working outdoors,sometimes in an office,sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored. (我我)有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工有时在室外工作,有时在办公室里,有时工作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和作中要用科学仪器,有时要会见当地百姓和旅游的人士,我从来都不会厌烦。旅游的人士,我从来都不会厌烦。_ _ _ equipment

5、一件设备一件设备equip _ 用用准备准备be _ with 使某人有能力使某人有能力apieceofwithequipped不可数不可数well/fully/badly/poorly(2019江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more (suit)(2020江苏高考江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that (

6、suit) everyone.3. The job was suitable him.suitablesuits for 即学即练即学即练2. appoint vt.任命;委派;约定,安排任命;委派;约定,安排(教材原句教材原句P34 L7)I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家,我已经被派到夏威夷火山作为一名火山学家,我已经被派到夏威夷火山观测站观测站(HVO)工作工作20年了。年了。 appointment

7、n. 约会;任命;职务约会;任命;职务 appointed adj. 指定的;约定的指定的;约定的 appoint sb. sth. 委派某人做某事委派某人做某事 an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会4. appoint sb. as 任命某人为任命某人为to dofix/make/haveYou can put the books in the (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.He was appointed (solve) the problem of

8、environmental pollution.(2020全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)Can we make an (appoint) to meet you at your office?appointedto solve appointment 即学即练即学即练3evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计评估;评价;估计(教材原句教材原句P34 L9)Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow n

9、ext and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科收集和评估了这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流,流速学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流,流速是多少。是多少。 evaluate sb. on =judge sb. by 根据根据评价某人评价某人2. evaluation n. 估计;评价估计;评价 make an evaluation of 对对进行评估进行评估 词语词语辨析辨析evaluate很少用来表示很少用来表示“估价估价”或或“估计估计”某物的市场价值,大某物的市场价值,大多是用来表示多是用来表示“评价评价”estimate表示的表示

10、的“估计估计”“”“估算估算”只只是猜测,甚至只是一种想法是猜测,甚至只是一种想法value估计某物的估计某物的“价值;价格价值;价格”易混辨析易混辨析 evaluate/estimate/value Its impossible (evaluate) the result without knowing more about the research methods. The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their of the service.to evaluateevaluation即学即练即学即练4be abo

11、ut to. when. 正要做正要做这时这时(P34 L25)I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句式分析句式分析该句是并列句,核心句式是该句是并列句,核心句式是.be about to.when., 其中其中when是并列连词是并列连词,常用于,常用于引导一个突然出现的动作,意为引导一个突然出现的动作,意为“正在这正在这时时/那时那时(突然突然)”,相当于,相当于and at this/that t

12、ime。并列连词并列连词when常用于以下句型:常用于以下句型:was/were doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时was/were about to do.when. 正要做正要做这时这时was/were on the point of doing.when. 刚要做刚要做这时这时had just done.when. 刚做完刚做完这时这时had hardly/scarcely done.when. hardly/scarcely had.done.when. 刚做完刚做完这时这时/那时那时 I was waiting for my bus I saw a foreigner loo

13、king around anxiously. I was about (leave) when it began to rain heavily. (改错)(改错)I had just finished my work you call me.whento leave when 即学即练即学即练5suit n一套外衣;套装一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜适合;使适宜(P34 L34)We had white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服

14、遮住全身,戴上了头我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特制的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。盔和特制的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。 suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事随自己的意愿行事 It suits/suited sb. sth. 某人适合做某事某人适合做某事 be suitable sth./sb. 适合某物适合某物/人人 be suitable sth. 适合做某事适合做某事to do for to do suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的合适的;适宜的 词语词语辨析辨析典型例句典型例句fit多指多指大小、形状大小、形状合适合适,可引申为,可引申为“吻合,吻合,协调协调”Th

15、e trousers dont fit him;they are too small. 这条这条裤子不合他的身,太小了裤子不合他的身,太小了。suit多指多指颜色、花样或款颜色、花样或款式式适合;还可指合乎适合;还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、需要、口味、性格、条件、地位条件、地位等等This style of dress suits you well. 你穿这种款式的衣服你穿这种款式的衣服很合适。很合适。match多指多指大小、色调、形大小、色调、形状、性质状、性质等方面的搭等方面的搭配配Her clothes and hat dont match. 她的衣服和帽子不她的衣服和帽子不协调。协调。

16、(2019江苏高考书面表达江苏高考书面表达)Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more (suit)(2020江苏高考江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone.3. The job was suitable him.suitablesuits for 即学即练即学即练6. make ones way 前往;向前往;

17、向走去;成功走去;成功(P35 L35)It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。红红的沸腾的中央。注意:注意:make ones way后常接后常接介词介词to,后跟表地,后跟表地点的名

18、词。点的名词。Being exhausted, she made her way to bed.feel ones way 摸索着前行摸索着前行fight/push ones way 推挤着前行推挤着前行wind ones way 蜿蜒向前蜿蜒向前force ones way out 挤出去;冲出去挤出去;冲出去push ones way in 挤进去挤进去lose ones way 迷路迷路on the way to 在去在去的路上的路上in the way 挡道挡道in no way 决不;一点也不决不;一点也不in a/one way 在某种意义上;在某种程度上在某种意义上;在某种程度上

19、make way for 让路;让位于让路;让位于Read aloud (2020全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)We made our way the fields singing and laughing.2. (改错)(改错)We made our ways along the path to the top of the mountain.3. Though it was raining hard,he made _ (he) way home. toway 即学即练即学即练his7独立主格结构独立主格结构(P35 L36)The other two climbed down into

20、the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience. I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆。我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶浆。我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。上观察他们。this being my first experience是独立主格结构,是独立主格结构,作原因状语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但作原因状语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但

21、语义上相当于句子,一般语义上相当于句子,一般用逗号与句子主体隔用逗号与句子主体隔开开。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不主语不同同,它独立存在。,它独立存在。常见的独立主格结构:常见的独立主格结构:名词名词/代词代词现在分词(表主动、进行)现在分词(表主动、进行)过去分词(表被动、完成)过去分词(表被动、完成)不定式(表将来)不定式(表将来)形容词形容词/副词副词介词短语介词短语逻辑主语逻辑主语The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The task (complete), we had a global traveling.Such an able man (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.leadingcompleted to help 即学即练即学即练

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