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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show. B. The news C. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France. B. In China C
2、. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike. B. By taxi C. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man. B. To thank the man. C. To encourage the m
3、an6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town. B. Play a football game. C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers dec
4、ide to choose?A. A drawing camp. B. A swimming camp. C. A cooking camp听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9. What does the woman probably do?AA nurse. BA teacher. C.A student10. Whats wrong with the mans son?A. His arms hurt. B.His back hurts C. His legs hurt11. When will the mans son come to the office?A. At 10:00 a
5、m. B.At l:00 pm. CAt 2:00 pm听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12. Where will the students gather tomorrow morning?A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground13. What will the students do in the second week?A. Do sports. B.Study the beaches C. Watch birds14. What will the students prepare befor
6、e travelling?A. A report B. A trip plan C. A question list听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15. Who wants to learn guitar?AThe woman. BThe man. C. The womans daughter16. When does the mans next class begin?AOn July 5 BOn July 7 COn July 917. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.BOffering help.CGiving
7、advice.昕第10段材料 ,回答第 18题至第 20题。18. Why does the man look for Ms White?A. To hand in his homework.B. To tell her he can take the trip.C. To ask her some math questions.19. What does the woman say about the animals?A. They are very clever.B. They are afraid of people.C. They dont like to go out in the
8、rain.20. What will the man probably do next?A. Go home.B. Go to the library.C. Go to Mr Greens office.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Room Service Ordering FormRoom No.Room 21Fooda 22 sandwicha 23 saladDrinka glass of _ 24_ juiceDelivery Time（送餐时间）at 25 pm二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每
9、小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A few years ago, I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time, they were probably 10 and 8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews, _1_ walking. He stood there for a
10、 few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2_. As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to _4_ what he would do. _5_ he got to the other side of the street, he stopped i
11、n front of a couple and their crying child. If I had to guess, this kid was probably around the same _6_ as John, if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment, then John _7_ his balloon that he had just got within 10 minutes to the kid. The parents looked absolutely _8_
12、The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me, totally _10_ The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人). And the kid was smiling and talking _11_ to his parents, pointing at my nephew. By the time he got ba
13、ck over to me, I was obviously confused. So I asked him, What was that about?John answered calmly, He looked sad. He shouldnt be _12_ at Disneyland, so I gave him my _13_ to make him happy.Then I asked, You gave him your balloon?Yes. His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _14_ mom b
14、ought me lots of toys, so its OK. he answered.To me, its hard to imagine that this kid, this 8-year-old kid, did that.The story is definitely not as _15_ as some of the other stories we have ever read, but to this day it still kind of blows me away.1. A. dislikedB. stoppedC. continuedD. finished2. A
15、. streetB. fieldC. squareD. lake3. A. helpB. returnC. hurryD. rest4. A. discoverB. explainC. proveD. show5. A. SinceB. ThoughC. IfD. When6. A. ageB. hobbyC. heightD. weight7. A. lentB. threwC. movedD. handed8. A. boredB. worriedC. surprisedD. frightened9. A. jumpingB. cryingC. playingD. running10. A
16、. crazyB. happyC. afraidD. sorry11. A. hopefullyB. nervouslyC. slowlyD. excitedly12. A. sadB. angryC. shyD. quiet13. A. ticketB. moneyC. balloonD. food14. A. orB. forC. butD. so15. A. trueB. touchingC. simpleD. tiring【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15.
17、B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。几年前，作者和妹妹及妹妹的两个孩子一起去了迪斯尼乐园。在那时，他们可能是10岁和8岁。走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时作者更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。他走到街的另一边，在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子，孩子高兴了。这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让作者感到震撼。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走在大街上，走到迪斯尼的市中心，这时我更小的外甥约翰就不再走路了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. stopped停止； C. conti
18、nued继续； D. finished完成。根据句下文的He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the _2_.可知，此处是指他停下来了。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里几秒钟，眼睛望着对面的街道。A. street街道；B. field领域；C. square广场；D. lake湖。根据so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，他眼睛望着对面的街道。故选A。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析
19、。句意：当我开始向他走去，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了，他开始穿过街道。A. help帮助；B. return归还；C. hurry匆忙；D. rest休息。根据As I started to walk towards him to tell him to _3_ so we could stay with the group, he started walking across the street.可知，告诉他要快点，这样我们就可以和他在一起了。故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里思考，想知道他会做什么。A. discover发现；B. explain 解
20、释；C. prove证明； D. show展示。根据I was just standing there thinking and trying to _4_ what he would do.可知，我站在那里，是想知道他会做什么故选A。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。A. Since自从-以来；B. Though尽管； C. If 如果；D. When当-时候。结合句意和语境可知，此处是指当他走到街的另一边时，他在一对夫妇和他们正在哭的孩子面前停下了脚步。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨
21、析。句意：如果我必须猜一下，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大，如果不是更小一点的话。A. age 年龄；B. hobby业余爱好；C. height高度；D. weight重量。根据从句部分if not a little bit younger.可知，如果不是更小一点的话，这个孩子可能和约翰差不多大。故选A。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到他们彼此交谈了一会儿，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。A. lent借出；B. threw扔投；C. moved移动；D. handed递送。根据The kid took the balloon, stopped _9_, smile
22、d at John and said something to him.可知，然后约翰把他刚在10分钟内拿到的气球递给了那个孩子。故选D。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：父母看起来非常惊讶。孩子拿起了气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. bored感到厌烦；B. worried 担忧；C. surprised使惊奇； D. frightened感到害怕。根据下文The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).可知，父母看起来非常惊讶。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子拿起了
23、气球，停止了哭泣，对约翰笑了笑，并对他说了些什么。A. jumping 考查动词；B. crying哭；C. playing玩；D. running跑。根据上文he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child可知，此处是指男孩不哭了。故选B。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：然后约翰走回我身边，非常高兴。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. happy高兴的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry难过的。根据上文约翰帮助了那个小孩可推测出，约翰非常高兴的走回我身边。故选B。【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子微笑着，兴奋地
24、和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。A. hopefully充满希望地；B. nervously紧张不安地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. excitedly感到兴奋地。根据上一句And the kid was smiling孩子微笑着，由此可推测出，他兴奋地和他的父母谈话，同时指着我的外甥。故选D。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。根据so I gave him my _13_ to make him happy. 可知，他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
25、句意：他不应该在迪斯尼乐园里伤心，所以为了让他高兴我把我的气球给了他。A. ticket票；B. money钱；C. balloon 气球；D. food食物。根据上文可知，约翰是把气球给了小男孩。故选C。【14题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。A. or或者；B. for因为；C. but 但是；D. so所以。根据句意可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事肯定不像我们读过的其他故事那样感人，但直到今天，它仍然让我感到震撼。A. true真实的；B. touching令人受
26、感动的；C. simple简单的；D. tiring累人的。根据上文一个小孩子能把自己心爱的东西主动送给另一个孩子可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第14小题，根据His balloon might have flown away, or he didnt get one, _14_
27、 mom bought me lots of toys, so its OK.可知，他的气球可能已经飞走了，或者他没有得到，但是妈妈给我买了很多玩具，所以没关系。此空表示转折，用but将上下文连在一起。三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACamp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many inte
28、rnational matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world There are multi-media displays(多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium. Camp Nou is also a place whe
29、re you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China.It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer olympics and Paralympics. It is the worlds largest steel structure(钢结构). The stadium has rece
30、ntly been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Riode Janei
31、ro. It is the largest stadium in South America.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after
32、 Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat under a roof. It was very expensive to build.16. What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou?A. Film.B. Music.C. History.D. Football.17. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?A. Camp Nou.B. Beijing Na
33、tional StadiumC. Maracana Stadium.D. Wembley Stadium.18. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?A. The Olympics.B. Major concerts.C. Multi-media displays.D. The FIFA World Cup.19. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium isA. in South AmericaB. the largest stadium in EuropeC. used fo
34、r different sporting eventsD. the largest steel structure in the world【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上三个著名的体育场。16题详解】推理判断题。根据Camp Nou中There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world可知，Camp Nou博物馆的主题是足球。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。
35、根据Beijing National Stadium中Beijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China.-The stadium has recently been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.可知，最近Beijing National Stadium为冬季运动已经做了改变。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Maracana Stadium中Maracana Stadium is an open-air st
36、adium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup.可知，马拉卡纳体育场在1950年为The FIFA World Cup开放。故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据Wembley Stadium中Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. The stadium
37、is also used for other sporting events.可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道Wembley Stadium被用于不同的体育赛事。故选C。BWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子 ). Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age
38、could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035, smart clothes contain particles, which are very tiny in size and can
39、be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every food item in the supermar
40、ket has an FRID chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子). Nano-sized smart technology is all around you. Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same ne
41、twork, says scientist Ampy Buchholz.So will all these come true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example-what will be the next?20. According to the passage, in 2035A. people could live
42、to be 150B. clothes could be much cheaperC. cars could change color themselvesD. food could stay fresh for a longer time21. The underlined word old in Paragraph 4 meansA. not freeB. not freshC not expensiveD. not young22. Scientist Ampy Buchholz thinks that smart technologyA. can be highly dangerous
43、B. can become very commonC. can cause stress for peopleD. can take the place of humans23. What is the best title for the passage?A. How Will We Live in 2035?B. What Will We Eat and Wear in 2035?C. Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed?D. When Will Smart Technology Be Used?【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】
44、【分析】本文是一篇科技小短文，主要畅想了未来30-50年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all.可知，在2035年人们能活到150岁。故选A。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据第倒数第三段中You get the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridg
45、e has read the FRID chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is old. 你得到牛奶，但是一个声音说，“你不应该喝那个！”你的冰箱已经在牛奶瓶上读取了FRID芯片，一件电子设备，它知道牛奶是不新鲜的。由“你不应该喝”推知牛奶“不新鲜”，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Nano-sized smart technology is all around you. Your whole body and everything around y
46、ou will become part of the same network,可知，科学家Ampy Buchholz认为智能技术会变得非常普遍。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子 ). Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all.可知，文章主要畅想了未来30-50年人们生活所发生的一系列变化，也就是“在2035年我们怎样生活”，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第一段中You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子 ). Your