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1、初中一般将来时重难点讲解第1页，本讲稿共43页 一般将来时一般将来时 (the future tense)1.定义：一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构：be going to+动词原形动词原形 will/shall+动词原形动词原形be going to will第2页，本讲稿共43页与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快in three days 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the
2、future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天this year 今年今年在一般将来时中用 in 表示在多久以后第3页，本讲稿共43页 will/shall+动词原形动词原形系系动词am，is，are的原形都是的原形都是be。例如：例如：People will have robots in their home.人人们的家中将会有机器人。的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称适用于第一人称I，We；而；而will适用于所有人称。适用于所有人称。通
3、常可以用通常可以用will来代替来代替shall。will，shall均可均可缩写写为：ll，如：，如：I will=Ill；she will=shell；will not 和和shall not分分别可以可以缩写写为 wont 和和shant。第4页，本讲稿共43页“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加no
4、t.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.第5页，本讲稿共43页Summer is coming!I am going to/willwear my sandals to the beachswim What are you going to do/What will you do?lie on the beach第6页，本讲稿共43页next weekWhat is he going
5、 to do next week?He is going to go fishing.will第7页，本讲稿共43页this eveningWhat is the mouse going to do this evening?It is going to do its homework.will第8页，本讲稿共43页Shes going to shop/go shopping.What is she going to do?will第9页，本讲稿共43页What is the cat going to do?will第10页，本讲稿共43页It is going to drink/eat.wi
6、ll第11页，本讲稿共43页What is the bear going to do tomorrow?will第12页，本讲稿共43页It is going to cook dinner.will第13页，本讲稿共43页They are going to dance.What are they going to do?will第14页，本讲稿共43页What are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.will第15页，本讲稿共43页句式的变化规则：1.变否定句-在be/will后加not。2.变一般疑问句-将be
7、/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词what+一般疑问句。第16页，本讲稿共43页肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.
8、No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结:第17页，本讲稿共43页be going to 和和 will 都可以用来表达将要都可以用来表达将要发生
9、的事情，区别在于：发生的事情，区别在于：1.单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用willIt will become warm when spring comes.The train will leave at 8 this evening.2.表示说话人的揣测，用表示说话人的揣测，用willShe will be all right after taking the medicine.That will be Dr Wangs clinic.Lets go and have a look.3.表示一种倾向，用表示一种倾向，用willEach time
10、he comes to Beijing,he will visit the Great Wall.Without air,man will die.第18页，本讲稿共43页4.表示说话时决定马上要做的动作表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话语后多半是听了对方的话语后作出的反应作出的反应)，可用，可用willA：My chest hurts when I breath.B:Can you lie down please,and Ill examine you.5.表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用be going to6.在口语中，表示将要发生的事情
11、时，多用在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going toMy best friend is in hospital,but he is going to come out tomorrow.She has borrowed some books from the library.She is going to make a careful study.Whats going to happen?Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening?第19页，本讲稿共43页If we are going to start early,5 ocloc
12、k is OK If Tom wont come,we will lose the game.If he will do something useful,he will save the boy.7.be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能却不能8.will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中第20页，本讲稿共43页一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或或shall提到主语提到主语前面即
13、句首，并大写首字母就可以了。前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：例如：你下周要去北京。你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.这句这句话变成一般疑问句就是话变成一般疑问句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week?肯定回答是：肯定回答是：Yes,I will.否定回答是：否定回答是：No,I wont.含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词疑问词+will+主语主语
14、+动词原形动词原形+其他成分。其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：I will leave for Beijing next week.这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：Who will leave for Beijing next week?（对主语提问）（对主语提问）When will you leave for Beijing?（对时间提问）（对时间提问）第21页，本讲稿共43页根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The students will go t
15、o the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）（变一般疑问句）2.Mike will finish middle school in one year.（变否定句）（变否定句）3.Hell ring you tonight.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4.She will come to see us this weekend.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）第22页，本讲稿共43页可表示未来情况的还有：lbe going to 结构l现在进行时l一般现在时lbe about to 结构lbe+不定式结构第23页，本讲稿共43页注意：1、come,go,start,m
16、ove,leave,travel,begin等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。Chen Huas coming tonight.They are leaving in ten minutes.2、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来发生的事。Well start if it doesnt rain tomorrow.第24页，本讲稿共43页be going to 主要用于：l准备、打算做某事：e.g.Where are you going to put the new table?Are you going to come with us?He says hes goi
17、ng to stop smoking.第25页，本讲稿共43页l看来就要发生的事（预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事）：e.g.I feel terrible.I think I am going to be sick.Its going to snow tonight.Were all going to die some day.第26页，本讲稿共43页一般将来时常可与be going to换用：e.g.I think it will be nice tomorrow.I think it is going to be nice tomorrow.第27页，本讲稿共43页l有时不宜换用，因be
18、going to强调“打算”，而将来式没有强调该意思：e.g.-I am going to see the film on Friday;would you like to come?-Yes,I will come.Ill go if you go.第28页，本讲稿共43页l以下情形不宜把be going to换作will：e.g.Look at those black clouds.Its going to rain.-Why are you turning on the television?-I am going to watch the race.第29页，本讲稿共43页一般现在时表
19、示将来l主要是表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动主要是表示与安排、计划或时刻表有关的动作：作：e.g.Tomorrow is Friday.The plane takes off at 6:40 p.m.She leaves at nine tomorrow morning.第30页，本讲稿共43页l在时间及条件从句中代替一般将来时：e.g.Ill discuss this with you when we meet.Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her.He will do it if you pay him.第31页，本讲稿共43页l在在ho
20、pe后的宾语从句中常代替一般将来时：后的宾语从句中常代替一般将来时：e.g.I hope you enjoy your holiday.She hopes she passes her exam all right.第32页，本讲稿共43页现在进行时表示将来l表示未来的安排和计划：表示未来的安排和计划：e.g.What are you doing at the weekend?We are meeting at 2:30 p.m.We are having a party next week.第33页，本讲稿共43页l有时表示即将发生的动作：e.g.Im leaving.-Where are
21、the boys?-Theyre coming.第34页，本讲稿共43页l可换用其它时态：1.The match is starting at ten.The match starts at ten.2.The plane is taking off at nine tonight.The plane takes off at nine tonight.3.Im having dinner with her tomorrow evening.Im going to have dinner with her tomorrow evening.第35页，本讲稿共43页l be+不定式表将来，按计划
22、或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。第36页，本讲稿共43页 我明天要去看望我的奶奶。我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。星期天他们要去听音乐。I am going to_ tomorrow.We are
23、 going to _in a few weeks.My sister is going to _next week.They are going to _on Sunday.visit my grandmahave a picnicswimlisten to the music第37页，本讲稿共43页l1.He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句）l He _ _ the USA next week.l2.They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）l _ they _ to have a pi
24、cnic this Sunday?l3.There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow.(改为否定句）l There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow.l4.She will fly to London tomorrow morning.（改为一般疑问句）l _ _ _ to London tomorrow morning?l5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）l _ _ we meet?l6.They will play football the day after to
25、morrow.（改为特殊疑问句）l _ _ they _ the day after tomorrow?l7.Her father will buy her a new dress.（改为特殊疑问句）l _ _ _ her a new dress?l8.It rained heavily last night.(改为否定句）l It _ _ heavily last night.l 第38页，本讲稿共43页.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those bi
26、g black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA第39页，本讲稿共43页1
27、.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第40页，本讲稿共43页汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算
28、和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习第41页，本讲稿共43页1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she
29、 will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No,there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.第42页，本讲稿共43页1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class
30、 tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be第43页，本讲稿共43页