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1、2019年中考英语动词的时态和语态语法真题汇编试卷 (名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)语法综合演练1.2018邵阳 Where is Jim?Look! He under the tree.A.is standing B.stood C.stands2.2018长沙 As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.A.keepsB.will keep C.kept3.2019原创 Cathy, Im busy watering the flowers. Can you he
2、lp me take out the rubbish?Just a minute. I an e-mail.A.am sendingB.will sendC.was sending4.2019原创DespicableMe3in China since July 7th.A.beganB.has been onC.has begun5.2019原创 My mom promised that she me a nice guitar on New Years Day.A.sendB.will sendC.would send6.2018内江改编 Have you watched the new m
3、ovie, Joe?No, I it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.will watch7.2018东营改编 There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A.is B.are C.were8.2018黄石改编 If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing Universit
4、y.A.took B.take C.will take9.2018南充改编 When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain10.2018重庆A改编 They dont live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.A.move B.moved C.will move11.2018安徽改编 Before the sun , we need to get to the top
5、 of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting12.2018河南改编 Honey, where are you?I .Just let me put on my shoes.A.come B.came C.am coming13.2018连云港改编 Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.turns off B.is turning offC.has turned off14.2018天水改编 There great changes in Tianshui in the nex
6、t ten years.A.are B.were C.will be15.2018南京改编 We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.Thats amazing!A.wentB.goC.will go16.2018临沂改编 They about a comedy at this time yesterday.A.were talking B.are talkingC.have talked17.2018临沂改编 The TV news reports that there a s
7、torm the day after tomorrow.A.is B.wasC.will be18.2018成都 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was takingC.had taken19.2018天水改编 When will ABiteofChina begin tonight?It for ten minutes.A.will begin B.has begun C.has been on20.2018德阳改编 I to the West Lake fo
8、ur times, but I will go there again this summer.A.have gone B.have been C.went21.2018乐山 Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A.watched B.was watching C.watches22.2018乐山 There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman.I
9、him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A.call B.have called C.called23.2018宜宾 I cant find Jimmy.Where is he?He in the garden at the moment.A.works B.will work C.is working24.2018天津改编 Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.I there with my parents last year.A.go B.went C.will go25.2018重庆
10、B改编 Listen! Mr.Black a talk on robots in the hall.A.gives B.is giving C.will give26.2018天水改编 Were not sure if it tomorrow.If it , we wont climb the South Hill.A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rainC.rains; rains27.2018福建A China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makes B.mad
11、e C.has made28.2018北京改编 Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching29.2018北京改编 Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watch C.have watched30.2018桂林 My father was watching TV
12、 while I to the radio.A.listened B.was listening C.am listening31.2018襄阳改编 The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.A.completes B.completed C.has completed32.2018苏州改编 Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without s
13、topping while I at the bus stop.A.am waiting B.waited C.was waiting33.2018泰州改编 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things different when we were young.A.have been B.are C.were34.2018宿迁改编 Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfu
14、lly down the plane last month.A.has brought B.will bringC.brought35.2018盐城改编 I my card.I want to report it.You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.A.loseB.have lostC.will lose36.2018自贡 Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry, I didnt hear it.I with my dog.A.
15、played B.was playing C.am playing37.2018武威改编 She an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.has read C.was reading38.2018凉山改编 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to39.2018凉山改编 Paris i
16、s a wonderful place.So it is.I there twice.A.have been B.have gone C.went40.2017眉山改编 Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years.A.joined; was B.was joined; amC.joined; have been41.2018资阳改编 Lily well, but she cant read music.A.sang B.sings C.hasnt sung42
17、.2018遂宁改编 If it sunny, we camping this weekend.A.get; will go B.gets; will go C.gets; go43.2018上海改编 Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.teach B.taught C.will teach44.2018温州改编 John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.A.works B.has worked C.wa
18、s working45.2018武汉改编 My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.A.will play B.has played C.plays46.2018武汉改编 I still dont know what while I was away from home.Youll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happened B.would happenC.happened47.2018武汉改编 Do you still play basketb
19、all?Oh, no.I it for the past two years.A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play48.2018江西改编 We a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were having B.had C.will have49.2018无锡改编 Its said that drinking coffee cancer.Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coff
20、ee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.caused50.2018扬州改编 Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project.A.learned B.are learning C.have learned1.2018永州 Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it two years ago.A.is built B.was built C.has built2.2018湘
21、西 Your ring looks nice.Yes, and it in Thailand.A.makes B.made C.was made3.2018湘潭 Chinese by more and more people around the world.A.is spoken B.speak C.speaking4.2018郴州 Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ?In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.will hold5
22、.2018邵阳 Wugang Airport last year?A.Did; build B.Had; built C.Was; built6.2018株洲 Many modern trains in the world in Zhuzhou.A.are creating B.created C.are created7.English is widely throughout the world.A.speakB.speakingC.spoken8.The old building down to make room for the city library a year ago.A.wa
23、s takingB.is takenC.was taken9.Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.A.finedB.was finedC.will be fined10.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country.A.teachesB.is taughtC.has taught11.The museum next month to celebrate the
24、 Science & Technology Festival.A.will be decoratedB.will decorateC.is decorating12.Its said that an airport in Meishan in the future.A.will be builtB.is builtC.has built 13.About thirty-eight people in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.A.killB.were killedC.killed14.Your classroom is so clean.Of
25、 course. It every day.A.is cleanedB.was cleanedC.cleans15.How clean your car is!Thank you. It very often.A.washesB.washedC.is washed16.This picture by my cousin last year.A.is drawnB.drewC.was drawn17.2019原创 This kind of pen well, so most of the students choose to use it.A.writesB.is writtenC.write
26、18.2019原创 Mary likes the dress because it soft.A.feltB.feelsC.is felt19.2019原创 Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.So my room needs , right?A.cleanB.cleaningC.be cleaned20.2019原创WeThree is well worth a second time.A.readB.readsC.reading21.2018达州改编 The final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too lon
27、g.Im not a child any more.I what to do.A.should always be told B.should always tellC.shouldnt always be told22.2018南京改编 Simon, do you know who invented the kite?Sure! It by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented23.2018南充改编 What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!Yes, man
28、y old trees and houses .A.pull down B.were pulling downC.were pulled down24.2018重庆A改编 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.Im sure it will be a great success.A.hold B.will hold C.will be held25.2018安徽改编 The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A.was expected B.expected C.is ex
29、pected26.2017眉山改编 Lets go to play soccer, Peter.Im afraid not.Ill need one more hour before my homework.A.has finished B.finishedC.is finished27.2018盐城改编 A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.will be built28.2018临沂改编 Jane to call me last nigh
30、t, but she didnt.A.supposed B.supposesC.was supposed29.2018成都 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening.So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!A.would be held B.is held C.will be held30.2018德阳改编 The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A.invent B.was
31、inventedC.is invented31.2018乐山 Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it nearly 500 years ago.A.was building B.was built C.has built32.2018天津改编 Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada today.A.is; rememberedB.is; rememberingC.will; remember33.2018重庆B改编 Whos the little girl in the phot
32、o, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five.A.is taken B.takes C.was taken34.2018盘锦改编 the theme park in Shanghai two years ago?Yes, its about Chinese traditional culture.A.Does; build B.Did; build C.Was; built35.2018葫芦岛改编 Light-rail vehicle(轻轨) in our city in two years.Good news.A.builds B.built C.wi
33、ll be built36.What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15.A.was played B.is played C.will be played37.2018乌鲁木齐改编 Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.If I, I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.am allowed38.2018莱芜改编 Laiw
34、u has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes.And the high-speed rail in 2020.A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed39.2018曲靖改编 Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.A.was knowing B.was known C.is know
35、n40.2018遂宁改编 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A.is held B.hold C.will be held参考答案动词的时态1.A考查动词的时态。由提示词Look可判断用现在进行时,表示“他(此刻)正站在树下”。故选A。2.A考查动词时态。as long as引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。3.A4.B5.C6.C考查动词的时态。根据句意,今天晚上要做的事要使用将来时态。故选C。7.C考查动词的时态。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子
36、的主语是复数名词countries,故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选C。8.B9.C考查动词的时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,这里应用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选C。10.B考查动词的时态。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。11.B12.C13.C考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选C。14.C考查动词的时态。结合句中的时间状语“in the next ten years”可知,要用there be句型的将来时There will be或The
37、re is/are going to be。故选C。15.C考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday(将要到来的暑假)”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。16.A考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语at this time yesterday可知,该句应用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。17.C考查动词的时态。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。18.B考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点,表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,过去进行时
38、的结构为“be+v.-ing”,故选B。19.C考查动词的时态。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的for ten minutes是一段时间,要求句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选C。20.B21.B22.C考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知应用一般过去时,故选C。23.C考查动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment(此刻)可判断用现在进行时。故选C。24.B考查动词的时态。答句第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词。故选B。25.B考查动词的时态。“Listen”
39、表示动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。故选B。26.A考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。27.C考查动词的时态。由句意及时间状语since 1978可知,句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为:have/has done。故选C。28.B考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断应使用现在完成时。故选B。29.A考查动词的时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”
40、判断句中动作表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选A。30.B31.B考查动词的时态。句意:2017年12月17日,在上海浦东国际机场,第二架C919大型客机完成了它的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点,要用一般过去时。故选B。32.C考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。故选C。33.C考查动词的时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。34.C考查动词的时态。
41、根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。35.B考查动词的时态。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选B。36.B37.C考查动词的时态。时间状语从句“when I came in”是过去的时间,在过去的某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。38.C39.A40.C考查动词的时态。3 years ago是表示过去的时间状语,第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语for 3 years为一段时间,谓语动词应为延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选C。41.B考查动词的时态。该句为and连接的
42、并列句,前后两个分句的时态应保持一致;由后一个分句中的cant可知,前一分句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。42.B43.C考查动词的时态。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时,故选C。44.C45.C46.C47.A考查动词的时态。for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。48.C49.A50.A考查动词的时态。时间状语last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选A。动词的语态1.B考查动词的时态和语态。图书馆是被建的,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选B。2.C3.A考查被动语
43、态。主语Chinese是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。4.B5.C考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。6.C考查被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系,且为复数。故选C。7.C8.C9.B10.B11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C21.C考查被动语态。由句意可知,答语中的主语I是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B;由句意可知,这里讲的是不应该,应用否定表达,排除A。故选C。22.C23.C考查被动语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。24.C考查被动语态。根据句中的2022,可知该题是一般将来时;其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系,因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。25.C宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A、B。故选C。26.C27.C28.C29.C30.B考查被动语态。主语telephone和动词invent之间存在被动关系,时间状语in